VIX15.3Low risk
SPY Drawdown0.0%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.64Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.47%Normal curve
Last UpdatedJun 1Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: June 1st, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the latest composite around the low end of the range, signaling a calm hedge regime. The score rose slightly today but remains well within low risk territory. Earlier in the week the score dipped to the low forties, then rebounded toward the twenties, underscoring a volatile but still manageable environment. Overall risk is currently low, but keep watching for any sustained uptick that would shift the regime.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

Drawdown remains contained, showing no fresh deep retracements. The lack of meaningful drawdown reduces urgency for defensive hedges. A renewed drawdown would typically precede stronger hedging action. Monitor for any larger pullbacks that could trigger risk-off behavior.

Drawdown0.0%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action and the VIX term-structure ratio, highlighting inversions where hedge demand tends to accelerate. SPY advanced about 1.9% on the latest day, while the VIX/VIX3M ratio stayed near its lower range. The ratio’s movement suggests hedging pressure has not surged despite a higher stock close. Watch for any sustained zoom above 1.0 as a warning of rising hedging intensity.

SPY Close756.48
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.82

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The term structure crossover chart compares VIX to VIX3M to spot stress points. Current readings show the current fear gauge below the 3-month gauge, indicating limited near-term stress. A cross above the 0 line would signal rising hedging pressure. Traders should monitor any widening gap that could precede more defensive positioning.

VIX15.32
VIX3M18.66
VIX - VIX3M-3.34

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart tracks the VIX to VIX3M ratio with bands that flag caution and hedging triggers. The current ratio sits well below the 1.0 band, implying modest hedging demand. If the ratio approaches 1.00 or rises toward 1.10, hedging may intensify. The smoothed line helps smooth short-term noise while signaling trend changes.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.82
10-day SMA0.85

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope shows the difference between VIX and VIX3M, where negative values indicate front-end fear is higher. The latest slope tick moved higher, suggesting a slight uptick in near-term hedging pressure. A continued rise could imply mounting short-term risk concerns. Watch for sustained positive slope as a warning signal.

Slope (%)2180.2%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

Put/call ratio tracks hedging insurance versus upside bets. The latest reading points to modest insurance demand, with the 5-day average holding near recent levels. A rising ratio would indicate growing hedging appetite; a falling ratio suggests calmer positioning. Keep an eye on any sharp moves around option flow shifts.

Put/Call Ratio0.64
5-day Average0.82

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW measures demand for crash protection beyond standard hedges. Current level shows elevated protection needs but remains below alert thresholds; investors are leaning toward protection rather than panic. A rising skew would signal rising tail risk concerns. Monitor any sharp upticks that could precede defensive shifts.

SKEW144.18

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart combines VIX, its 50-day average, and the VIX to VIX3M ratio for fast risk tells. The latest VIX eased modestly while the ratio stayed subdued, implying guarded but not overheating hedging behavior. Watch if VIX resumes a stronger move or the ratio narrows further. Rapid spikes would warrant tightening risk controls.

VIX15.32
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.82

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress indicators show high-yield spreads and SOFR minus 3M. Both measures are relatively stable with slight noise; this points to contained funding stress for now. A widening HY spread or a spike in SOFR minus 3M would raise hedging considerations. Stay alert for any abrupt deterioration in liquidity conditions.

High-Yield Spread (HY)272.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-7.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve stress keeps a modest footprint, with 3m and 2y yields showing little disruption. The small yield move suggests limited immediate funding stress. If the short end steepens or invert deeper, hedging pressure can pick up. Stay weather-aware of any sudden curve movements.

3m Treasury Yield369.0%
2y Treasury Yield398.0%
3m-2y Spread29.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer-term rates show subdued changes; the 30y and 10y levels hold near recent levels with tiny shifts. The 10y-2y gap remains modest, indicating balanced long-term risk expectations. A larger shift in the long end could reframe hedging needs over weeks. Watch for any steepening or flattening surprises.

30y Treasury Yield499.0%
10y Treasury Yield445.0%
10y-2y Spread47.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY remains above key moving averages, with the latest close marking a further gain. This keeps the market in a supportive trend, reducing immediate hedging impetus. If SPY fails to sustain gains or slips, hedging demand could re-emerge. Track the interaction with 50- and 200-day lines for nuance.

SPY Close$756.48
50-day MA$703.67
200-day MA$681.41

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count stayed flat, implying no new clusters of risk-off days. This aligns with the calm readings seen in the other indicators. A rise in risk-off days would accompany stronger hedging pressure. Stay alert for clusters that precede regime shifts.

Risk-off 20d Count0