VIX15.8Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.7%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.86Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.33%Normal curve
Last UpdatedSep 14Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: September 14th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a shift from moderate to elevated hedge pressure mid-period, then a retreat toward moderate by the latest reading. This aligns with the 58ish peak and a 49 reading now, signaling caution but not systemic stress. The trajectory flags that hedging opportunities may reappear if risk signals intensify. Stay alert for any fresh uptick that would push the score toward elevated territory.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown shows a mild positive swing this period, with no deep drawdown accompanying the hedging signal. This pattern implies hedging demand has been more policy and volatility-driven than purely price-driven. If drawdowns resume, hedging typically intensifies in response.

Drawdown-1.7%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, highlighting inversions when hedge demand tends to accelerate. SPY finished the period higher, up about six points on the latest close, while the VIX/VIX3M ratio edged lower overall. The shaded inversion zones help flag moments when hedging may pick up. Watch how future sessions resolve the ratio mean and whether SPY momentum supports ongoing hedging activity.

SPY Close764.29
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The crossover chart compares the current VIX to the VIX3M gauge and signals market stress when the current fear gauge tops the longer-horizon measure. Last readings show VIX below VIX3M, suggesting less immediate stress, yet the distance narrowed, keeping hedging on alert. The cross line helps identify fresh stress inflection points as fear shifts. Monitor any future current-to-longer-term gaps for signs of renewed hedging demand.

VIX15.84
VIX3M18.60
VIX - VIX3M-2.76

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart tracks the VIX to VIX3M ratio with warning bands at 0.90, 1.00, and 1.10. The latest ratio sits just under the cautious threshold, confirming cautious hedging behavior but not full stress. A small dip in the ratio suggests risk appetite remained, though the band warnings keep traders vigilant. Expect closer watch if the ratio approaches or crosses 1.00 again.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85
10-day SMA0.84

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

Slope measures how far the current fear gauge is from the 3-month gauge, with negative values signaling short-term fear dominance. The latest slope rose, indicating a shift toward near-term hedging pressure, but remains in a cautious, not extreme, zone. Pay attention to any further widening that would indicate rising hedging urgency. Directional change this week points to a tilt toward near-term risk management.

Slope (%)1742.4%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

Put/Call Ratio tracks insurance buys versus outright bets on up moves. The current reading sits elevated versus the week, signaling households and funds are continuing to hedge, albeit not at panic levels. The 5-day average also moved up modestly, reinforcing a steady hedging mood. Watch for any sustained move higher as a potential tail-risk signal.

Put/Call Ratio0.86
5-day Average0.83

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Extreme

SKEW measures demand for crash protection. The latest print shows a clear increase, signaling more appetite for deep hedges. The rise in skew aligns with elevated hedging posture, even as other measures cooled slightly. If skew continues to extend higher, expect hedging to remain a structural feature in risk-off episodes.

SKEW154.49

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart combines VIX with its 50-day average and the VIX/ VIX3M ratio to spot quick fear shifts. VIX moved lower on the day while the ratio remained modestly elevated, suggesting hedgers still price protection into near-term risk. The 50-day average provides longer-term context for whether fear is reverting or persisting. Keep an eye on the ratio for any rapid reversion that would signal a hedging reset.

VIX15.84
VIX 50-day Avg16.12
VIX Term Structure0.85

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress gauges show the HY spread steady with a slight uptick, and the SOFR minus 3M spread softening. The broad pattern suggests some risk appetite returning, though spreads remain a useful warning line for hedging considerations. If high-yield needs widen again, hedging demand could re-accelerate. Monitor liquidity signals as a supplementary read on hedging impulse.

High-Yield Spread (HY)270.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-38.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term stress markers show small gains in 3m and 2y yields with the curve still relatively flat. The modest moves imply a measured near-term rate environment that can support steady hedging activity without frantic shifts. A steeper near-term curve could signal rising hedging interest, so watch upcoming releases for rate path signals.

3m Treasury Yield407.0%
2y Treasury Yield463.0%
3m-2y Spread56.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields rose slightly, with the 10y and 30y moving higher but the spread largely unchanged. The overall picture remains moderate risk sentiment with no extreme long-duration stress. If the 10y-2y or 30y-10y gaps widen, hedging pressure could accumulate on growth concerns.

30y Treasury Yield535.0%
10y Treasury Yield496.0%
10y-2y Spread33.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed higher with a notable daily move, but the message from moving averages remains nuanced as it sits near key supports. The price action relative to the 50-day and 200-day averages suggests a cautious stance from investors. Hedge pressure tends to rise when SPY loses momentum or tests support levels, so monitor for a sustained move below key lines.

SPY Close$764.29
50-day MA$758.62
200-day MA$714.35

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster counts show a modest uptick, indicating a few days with risk-off conditions but not a persistent regime. The trajectory suggests hedging remains a consideration rather than a forced lane change. If risk-off days accumulate, hedging pressure could expand quickly.

Risk-off 20d Count2