VIX16.3Low risk
SPY Drawdown-2.1%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.95Moderate risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.40%Normal curve
Last UpdatedSep 2Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: September 2nd, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the composite hedge pressure evolving from the mid- to upper-40s into the low- to mid-50s range, signaling a moderate watchful stance. The latest score of 51.79 marks a continued rise with a notable daily jump, pointing to increased hedging demand but not extreme risk. Earlier readings saw softer hedging, so current momentum merits attention. A continued rise could push into elevated territory and heighten hedging opportunities.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown reveals how much the index retraced from recent highs; small negative drawdown points to measured hedging attention. The latest figure shows a modest drawdown, suggesting hedging is present but not extreme. If drawdown accelerates, hedging demand could intensify further. Watch for new lows to confirm a risk-off tilt.

Drawdown-2.1%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio and the shaded inversions where hedge demand tends to accelerate. SPY closed around 761.78 on 2026-09-01 with a daily drop and a weekly decline, while the VIX/VIX3M ratio edged higher early in the week. The setup highlights how market regime shifts align with hedging pressure, especially when the ratio crosses key thresholds. Watch how future moves in SPY and the ratio could reinforce or ease hedge demand next week.

SPY Close761.78
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.89

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The term structure crossover chart tracks when VIX crosses above VIX3M, signaling rising short-term fear and hedging activity. On the latest date, both gauges rose, suggesting a breath of increased risk appetite for protection. The spread line helps identify moments when stress intensifies as the current fear gauge outpaces the 3-month measure. If the cross persists or widens, hedging considerations could stay elevated.

VIX16.34
VIX3M18.33
VIX - VIX3M-1.99

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart maps the VIX to VIX3M ratio against bands that flag caution and hedging signals. The current ratio sits near the lower end of caution, with a smoothed line showing a gentle uptick after recent readings. The 1.00 band mark remains a focal point for hedging intensity, while a rise toward 1.10 would indicate real stress. The 0.90 band serves as a prelude to potential hedging steps if breached reliably.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.89
10-day SMA0.84

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

Term structure slope measures how much fear in the near term exceeds longer-term fear. The latest reading shows the slope in positive territory but cooling, aligning with a pause in the most aggressive hedge moves. A negative or steepening slope would imply growing near-term concerns and more hedging demand. Monitor whether slope remains modest or shifts higher with new data.

Slope (%)1217.9%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Moderate

Put/Call Ratio tracks insurance buying versus upside bets, with higher values indicating more hedging. The latest 5-day read sits around the mid-.90s, up from the week prior, signaling elevated hedging activity but not extreme panic. The five-day average also ticks higher, confirming a cautious stance among option buyers. If the ratio drifts higher, expect continued hedging pressure to support risk-off positioning.

Put/Call Ratio0.95
5-day Average0.85

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW measures demand for crash protection; higher values imply more anxious hedging. The latest tick shows a modest uptick, keeping the risk of sharp downside protection in play but not at spike levels. Over the short run, skew remains elevated enough to warrant a watchful stance on tail risk. A notable rise would reinforce hedging temptations in the market.

SKEW149.23

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart combines VIX, its 50-day context, and the VIX to VIX3M relationship to spot fast fear changes. The VIX advanced notably, and the term structure ratio nudged higher, signaling growing hedging interest. The 50-day average shows a slight drift lower, indicating a possible pause in momentum if prices stabilize. If fear accelerates, hedging may rise further in the coming sessions.

VIX16.34
VIX 50-day Avg16.39
VIX Term Structure0.89

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit and liquidity stress indicators show HY spreads and SOFR-3M spreads; wider reads imply greater risk appetite for hedging. The HY spread held steady with a small tick higher, while the SOFR spread remained negative and little changed, suggesting mixed credit signals. The combination keeps hedging pressure on a watchful footing rather than pushing into danger territory. Watch out for any widening that would add to hedge demand.

High-Yield Spread (HY)263.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-25.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term Treasury stress looks at 3m and 2y yields and their spread. The curve has shown modest tightening, with yields edging higher and the spread remaining relatively contained. This environment can support cautious hedging as liquidity conditions tighten slightly. A widening spread would push hedging demand higher.

3m Treasury Yield392.0%
2y Treasury Yield439.0%
3m-2y Spread47.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields and the 10y-2y spread help gauge macro risk; the 10y yield rose modestly and the 10y-2y spread held near recent levels. These signals keep a stable backdrop for hedging, though any sustained steepening could nudge hedging higher. Stay alert for shifts in the long end that may widen hedging implications.

30y Treasury Yield527.0%
10y Treasury Yield479.0%
10y-2y Spread40.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY versus moving averages shows price action around key 50- and 200-day lines. The latest close remains below the 50-day and is close to testing support, indicating a cautious stance with hedging lurking in the wings. If SPY fails to reclaim near-term moving averages, hedging pressure could stay elevated. A successful hold or rebound would ease some hedging needs.

SPY Close$761.78
50-day MA$754.71
200-day MA$710.76

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster counts capture days when equities fall with rising fear and lower rates. The count sits at a modest level, indicating pockets of risk-off behavior rather than broad, persistent selling. This keeps hedging pressure intermittent rather than constant. A string of risk-off days would push the cluster count higher and reinforce hedging.

Risk-off 20d Count2