VIX15.3Low risk
SPY Drawdown-0.3%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.86Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.48%Normal curve
Last UpdatedAug 12Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: August 12th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the latest composite score at 20.88, signaling a softer hedge pressure level after last week’s elevated moves. The trajectory over the five recent readings shows a dip on 8/7 followed by a partial rebound, aligning with a calmer stance but still watchful. The chart notes past elevated levels around the mid-50s to low-60s that triggered hedging opportunities. In sum, current risk is lower than those spikes, yet the trend warrants monitoring for any renewed uptick.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

The SPY drawdown gauge tracks how far the index is from recent highs. The latest drawdown is small but present as price fell today, contributing to modest hedging considerations. The magnitude is not extreme, which keeps hedging pressure from spiking. A deeper drawdown would likely coincide with stronger hedge demand and higher risk signals.

Drawdown-0.3%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, highlighting inversions where hedge demand tends to accelerate. SPY closed at 770.56 on 8/11 with a daily drop of about 2.5 points, while the VIX/VIX3M ratio sits around 0.81, well below the inversion threshold. The shading indicates where hedging pressure has historically picked up when the ratio crosses 1.0. Overall the current setup suggests limited immediate hedging surges, but the ratio remains a useful early warning ahead of bigger moves.

SPY Close770.56
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.81

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The term structure crossover chart tracks when the current VIX outruns the VIX3M, signaling rising stress. VIX sits near 15.28 on 8/11, down modestly from the prior day, while VIX3M is around 18.91, also lower. The spread VIX minus VIX3M remains negative, implying near-term fear is not yet worsening. Watch for a cross above zero, which would mark a shift toward heightened hedging demand.

VIX15.28
VIX3M18.91
VIX - VIX3M-3.63

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart shows the VIX to VIX3M ratio with bands to warn hedging intensity. The last ratio reading is about 0.808, sitting below the 0.90 caution line and far from the 1.00 hedging threshold. The smoothed 10-day line mirrors this calm stance, suggesting current hedging pressure is not elevated. If the ratio climbs through 1.00, hedging activity tends to pick up quickly, so that would be a notable risk signal.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.81
10-day SMA0.84

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

Term structure slope measures how front-end fear compares to the longer horizon. The slope currently registers around +23.76, indicating short-term fear is higher than longer-term fear and hedging pressure is rising modestly. The daily move is a positive tick, reinforcing a gradually cautious stance. A stronger shift toward a steeper negative slope would warn of developing stress in hedging demand.

Slope (%)2375.7%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

The put/call ratio tracks protective put buying versus bullish calls. The ratio sits near 0.86 with a small daily uptick and a five-day average a touch above 0.84, hinting modest protection demand. The data show a stable, reasonably balanced hedging posture rather than a surge. A sustained rise above 1.0 would be a clear sign hedging pressure increasing materially.

Put/Call Ratio0.86
5-day Average0.84

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Moderate

The SKEW index reflects appetite for protection against tail risks. The latest print around 135.6 shows a slight daily decline but remains elevated versus a looser week earlier, signaling some demand for crash protection. A notable jump above the 130 threshold previously flagged indicates episodic risk perception; the current level suggests cautious positioning without extreme panic. If SKEW continues rising, hedging concentration could grow further.

SKEW135.59

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart combines VIX levels, its 50-day average, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to spot speed in fear changes. The VIX sits near 15.28, and the VIX term structure reading around 0.808 indicates the fear gauge is not steepening. The 50-day average sits higher, showing a longer-term background of elevated caution rather than immediate stress. Watch for VIX to re-accelerate or for the ratio to push above key bands as a signal of shifting hedging needs.

VIX15.28
VIX 50-day Avg17.28
VIX Term Structure0.81

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit and liquidity stress gauges look at HY spreads and the SOFR minus 3M spread. HY is around 270 basis points and SOFR spread around -26, both showing little daily movement but a modest negative tone over the week. Narrowing spreads imply easing funding stress, which can dampen hedging pressure. Widening spreads would tilt sentiment toward more hedging activity, especially if paired with rising VIX. Stay alert for any broad widening in credit or funding stress.

High-Yield Spread (HY)270.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-26.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve data track 3m and 2y yields and their spread. The yields are hovering with slight directional changes, and the 3m-2y spread sits modestly in positive territory. That shape suggests modestly constructive near-term liquidity conditions, which can temper aggressive hedging. A widening short-term spread could point to rising near-term risk and hedging interest.

3m Treasury Yield389.0%
2y Treasury Yield422.0%
3m-2y Spread33.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields and the 10y-2y spread give a sense of bigger-picture risk. The 10y yield sits around 4.70, 30y near 5.24, and the 10y-2y spread remains around 0.48, reflecting a modest steepening tone. This backdrop supports a measured hedging approach unless the curve flips or the spread widens meaningfully. Watch for any sustained shift in long-duration risk appetite.

30y Treasury Yield524.0%
10y Treasury Yield470.0%
10y-2y Spread48.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY versus moving averages shows the price dip with the 50-day and 200-day MAs trending higher, suggesting longer-term trend support despite near-term weakness. SPY closed at 770.56 on 8/11 with a daily decline, while the moving averages remain above the price, indicating a potential for mean reversion. If price reclaims key levels, hedging pressure may ease; otherwise, subtle downside could keep hedging elevated. Impulse moves will be important to confirm any regime shift.

SPY Close$770.56
50-day MA$747.84
200-day MA$704.09

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count tracks days with SPY down, VIX up, and rates down. The latest reading sits at 1.0 day, indicating one instance of risk-off behavior within the month, with no surge in frequency. This suggests hedging demand has cooled versus the most intense periods. If risk-off days accumulate, hedging pressure could rise more meaningfully.

Risk-off 20d Count1