Hedge Score52 9 up over 5 sessionsModerate risk
VIX16.4Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.8%, Low riskOff recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.90Moderate risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.46%, Low riskNormal curve
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Moderate · 52/100 9 up over 5 sessions

Some signs of worry. Stay watchful and know your hedging plan.

Last updated: October 2nd, 2026

This week’s read

Hedge pressure rose quickly from 36 to roughly 61 by 9/30, then eased to about 52 on 10/01. The move was fast midweek and reflects rising volatility and hedging demand that cooled slightly into the new session.

Historic Pressure Score Trend

How the Hedge Score has moved over time. Hover the line for details on each session, and compare it with the SPY Drawdown chart below.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the composite score at 51.8 on 10/01, down from the 60.9 peak on 9/30 and from the prior week’s 52-58 range. The score sits in the moderate/watchful zone, signaling hedging pressure receded from elevated yet remains present. The trend suggests a cautious stance with potential for another uptick if volatility reaccels.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightGive more weight to signals that have historically done a better job of flagging market stress, so the most dependable signals have the most influence on the final score.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

Today’s Risk Drivers

Each driver scored 0–100 (higher = more stress), with the change over the last 5 sessions. Select one to jump to its chart.

5-Day Stacked Breakdown

Relative contribution of each driver to the Hedge Score.

0 = calm · 100 = max stress
New to hedging? Start here

How to Hedge Your Portfolio Before the Next Market Downturn

Our hands-on guide to puts, collars, and portfolio protection, and how to read the signals on this dashboard. The first two chapters are free to sample.

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Advanced Tools

The Hindenburg Omen

Discover the elusive Hindenburg Omen, a rare market signal that has warned of major crashes throughout history. Act early and protect your portfolio; witness its latest emergence on the SPY chart.

Signal Breakdown

The Signals Behind the Score

Every chart that feeds the Hedge Score, grouped by driver. Within each group, the most stressed signals come first.

Market & Price

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Risk level: Low

Drawdown shows a small rebound from prior lows, with only a modest negative drag relative to recent highs. The pattern indicates limited downside pressure so hedging may shift between protection and participation. Watch for any renewed drawdown that might trigger a fresh hedging wave.

Drawdown-1.8%, Low risk

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Risk level: Low

SPY remains near the 50-day and 200-day moving averages, though the latest close kept it below the 50-day briefly in some sessions. The near-term move back above the key level on 10/01 suggests a cautious, uneven path. If SPY fails to clear the moving averages, hedgers may stay engaged.

SPY Close$763.99, Low risk
50-day MA$763.07
200-day MA$720.08

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Risk level: Low

The Market & Regime Overview shows SPY price action with the VIX term-structure ratio; shaded inversions indicate where hedge demand tends to accelerate. SPY closed near 763.99 on 10/01 with a small daily gain, while the VIX term structure softened slightly, suggesting a partial relief in hedging pressure. The relationship between SPY moves and the ratio hints at mixed sentiment around regime shifts. Expect vigilance if inversions reappear, signaling renewed hedging interest.

SPY Close763.99
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.88, Low risk

Volatility

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Risk level: Low

VIX moved up modestly to 16.39 while the 50-day VIX average sits lower, indicating near-term fear has not spiked dramatically yet. The VIX term structure ratio shows a marginal uptick, suggesting hedging may be building gradually. If VIX breaks above recent highs, expect a firmer hedging backdrop.

VIX16.39, Low risk
VIX 50-day Avg15.85, Low risk
VIX Term Structure0.88, Low risk

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Risk level: Low

This chart compares VIX to VIX3M and flags when fear gauges cross; current data show VIX holding above a near-term level while VIX3M remains elevated. The spread crossed higher recently, hinting at ongoing stress despite a mid-range level in the composite score. Watch for any renewed crossover where VIX would move above its 3-month gauge, signaling sharper hedging needs.

VIX16.39
VIX3M18.58
VIX - VIX3M-2.19, Low risk

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Risk level: Low

The VIX to VIX3M ratio chart highlights caution bands at 0.90, 1.00, and 1.10. The latest ratio sits around 0.882, below the caution line, suggesting hedging pressure is not at a banded danger point right now. The 10-day SMA is flat-to-slightly rising, indicating limited near-term momentum in hedging. A break above 1.00 would imply a firmer hedging stance is developing.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.88, Low risk
10-day SMA0.85, Low risk

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Risk level: Low

This slope shows the percent gap between VIX3M and VIX; the last reading is positive, meaning near-term fear exceeds longer-term fear modestly. The 1D move nudged the slope higher, consistent with rising hedging temporarily, before easing. Keep an eye on any shift back toward negative slope, which would signal renewed front-loaded hedging pressure.

Slope (%)13.36%, Low risk

Options

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Risk level: Elevated

SKEW rose to about 142.8, with a 1-day uptick and a softer week, highlighting growing demand for crash protection relative to at-the-money bets. The shift points to investors pricing in tail risk, even as overall price action stabilizes. Watch for further skew moves that could precede sharper hedging episodes.

SKEW142.77, Elevated risk

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Risk level: Moderate

Put/Call ratio sits around 0.9, with the 5-day average near 0.834, indicating modest insurance buying. The ratio ticked up slightly, signaling some hedging interest but not at extreme levels. A stronger rise toward or above 1.0 would suggest increased hedging demand. Monitor option flow for sharper turns.

Put/Call Ratio0.90, Moderate risk
5-day Average0.83, Low risk

Credit & Rates

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Risk level: Low

HY spreads held around 312 with little daily change, while the SOFR-3M spread remained negative but soft; credit stress appears contained for now. The combination signals orderly credit conditions despite pockets of hedging activity. A widening HY spread or a jump in SOFR differentials would warn of rising risk appetite for hedging.

High-Yield Spread (HY)312.00, Low risk
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-37.00, Low risk

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Risk level: Low

3m and 2y yields moved lower modestly; the 3m-2y spread sits tight, reflecting light-term stress easing. Short-term funding conditions look stable, reducing the immediacy of hedging flows from liquidity concerns. Watch for any sharp tilt in this spread, which could signal quicker hedging shifts.

3m Treasury Yield4.17%
2y Treasury Yield4.78%
3m-2y Spread0.61%, Low risk

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Risk level: Low

Longer-term yields edged up slightly with the 30y at 5.61 and 10y at 5.24; the 10y-2y spread widened modestly, suggesting persistent, gradual risk building rather than abrupt stress. The curve remains positive, tempering abrupt hedging spikes. A sustained steepening would elevate hedge activity.

30y Treasury Yield5.61%
10y Treasury Yield5.24%
10y-2y Spread0.46%, Low risk

Safe Haven

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Risk level: Low

Risk-off cluster counts remain low on a 20-day basis, indicating limited sustained moves into safe havens. The current data imply hedging hesitancy rather than a full risk-off regime. If risk-off days accumulate, hedging pressure would likely rise.

Risk-off 20d Count0, Low risk