VIX14.6Low risk
SPY Drawdown-0.1%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.84Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.48%Normal curve
Last UpdatedAug 13Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: August 13th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the composite score near 17.54, down from recent months and signaling calm hedging pressure. The latest leg was a modest decline, with the five-day trajectory pointing to easing hedging risk. Previous elevated readings in late July suggest hedging opportunities when the score spikes, but this window remains subdued. Stay alert for any uptick toward the 50s which would indicate a renewed hedging drive.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

Drawdown remains minimal, with only a slight negative tick contrasted by intraday gains. This small drawdown suggests hedgers have not needed to flood the market with protective positions recently. Focus on any larger drawdown, which would typically precede upticks in hedging activity.

Drawdown-0.1%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, highlighting inversions when hedging tends to accelerate. Over the window, SPY rose modestly while the VIX/VIX3M ratio eased, suggesting slower hedge pressure despite ongoing volatility. The shading indicates occasional inversion zones that traders watch for hedging cues. Overall, risk dynamics shifted from earlier firmness toward a calmer spread as the day progressed.

SPY Close772.49
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.79

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The term structure crossover chart tracks when current fear (VIX) crosses the longer-term fear (VIX3M). Recent data show VIX staying below VIX3M, implying tempered short-term fear relative to the longer view. The spread is narrow, keeping hedging needs steady rather than expanding rapidly. Watch for any move that pushes VIX above VIX3M, which would signal rising stress.

VIX14.55
VIX3M18.53
VIX - VIX3M-3.98

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart shows the VIX to VIX3M ratio with bands at key levels. The latest ratio sits well under 1.00, indicating hedging demand remains below caution thresholds. The 10-day SMA also sits below recent peaks, reinforcing a softer immediate hedging tone. A move toward 1.00 or above would suggest a step-up in hedging pressure.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.79
10-day SMA0.83

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope measures how far the current fear gauge is from the 3-month gauge. A positive tilt here means near-term fear is higher than the longer horizon, signaling rising hedging pressure. The latest move shows a small uptick, nudging the slope higher but not yet signaling sharp escalation. Monitor any acceleration that pushes the slope further positive.

Slope (%)2735.4%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

Put/Call Ratio gives a sense of downside protection being purchased. The current ratio sits around 0.84 with a slight daily uptick, suggesting modestly increased hedging activity vs the week prior. The five-day average remains near 0.83, indicating a steady insurance posture. A sharp rise toward 1.0 or higher would warn of increasing crash hedging demand.

Put/Call Ratio0.84
5-day Average0.83

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Moderate

SKEW measures demand for crash protection beyond the typical hedging. The latest reading around 136.5 shows continued appetite for tail risk protection, with a daily increase. That said, the level still sits below extreme stress, implying hedging pressure is present but not explosive. Keep an eye on any sustained acceleration above recent highs.

SKEW136.54

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

VIX and its term structure bundle current fear with the ratio to the 3-month gauge. The VIX sits around 14.5, easing from earlier highs, while the VIX term structure ratio remains subdued. This combination points to a calmer near-term hedging environment, though the ratio’s direction should be watched for sudden shifts.

VIX14.55
VIX 50-day Avg17.25
VIX Term Structure0.79

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress measures show little near-term widening. HY spreads held around 272 with a tiny net change; SOFR minus 3M remained negative and flat. The signals suggest liquidity conditions are not deteriorating and hedging pressure is not surging from credit stress at this moment.

High-Yield Spread (HY)272.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-25.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term rate signals show the 3m yield near 3.87 and 2y around 4.20, with small daily changes. The 3m-2y spread sits at about 0.33, indicating continued light steepening pressure but no acute short-term stress. Watch any sudden shift in the curve that could influence hedging posture.

3m Treasury Yield387.0%
2y Treasury Yield420.0%
3m-2y Spread33.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields show 30y around 5.24 and 10y near 4.68, with the 10y-2y spread around 0.48. The modest spread indicates a stable long-term outlook, reducing immediate hedging urgency. A notable widening or inversion could reframe risk expectations.

30y Treasury Yield524.0%
10y Treasury Yield468.0%
10y-2y Spread48.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed higher and traded above the 50- and 200-day moving averages, signaling a constructive intraday trend. The move supports a tempered hedging stance, as buyers push prices higher with less defensive pressure. Monitor any reversal that tests key moving averages for renewed hedging cues.

SPY Close$772.49
50-day MA$748.12
200-day MA$704.57

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count shows a quiet period with no new downs in SPY accompanied by rising fear signals. The count sits near the low end, indicating limited need for risk-off hedging at the moment. A shift to more risk-off days would raise hedging signals quickly.

Risk-off 20d Count1