VIX15.2Low risk
SPY Drawdown-0.4%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.86Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.44%Normal curve
Last UpdatedAug 7Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: August 7th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the composite score at 22.66, placing it in the low to calm band after prior elevated readings. The latest shift confirms a meaningful retreat in hedge pressure over the week. Prior warnings around hedging opportunities at higher levels remain informative for context. With this level, hedging opportunities are less pronounced, but remain a tool for opportunistic protection if conditions change.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

Drawdown remains small on the latest reading, with only a minimal negative percentage from the most recent high. This translates to limited downside protection needs at the moment. If drawdown deepens, hedging demand could rise quickly; for now, the small drawdown supports the calmer hedge posture. The chart highlights risk from recent price action without signaling alarm.

Drawdown-0.4%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

SPY closed lower by about 1.2 points as VIX fell and the VIX/VIX3M ratio stayed well below 1, signaling softer hedging demand despite a down day. Inversions highlighted by the regime overlay remain a watchpoint, but current readings suggest a calmer short run. The SPY drift contrasts with the easing fear gauge, indicating a more muted hedging impulse. This chart helps you see how price action and the fear proxy interact to shape hedge pressure today.

SPY Close768.56
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.81

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

VIX remains below VIX3M, and the front end has not crossed above the longer horizon fear gauge, so no cross signal is lit up yet. The current spread shows short-term fear modestly higher than longer-term fear, implying selective hedging but not a systemic stress trigger. Watch for any move where VIX spikes relative to VIX3M, which would warn of rising hedging needs. Overall, the cross remains non-threatening for now.

VIX15.15
VIX3M18.69
VIX - VIX3M-3.54

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

The VIX/VIX3M ratio sits around 0.81, well under the caution and hedging bands. The 10-day SMA at 0.88 hints the trend remains muted rather than stressing hedging activity. There is no immediate band breach, so hedging pressure stays in the calm to modest zone. This chart reinforces that we aren’t seeing a shift toward explicit stress yet.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.81
10-day SMA0.88

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope shows VIX decreasing relative to VIX3M so the spread is negative, but the slope number is positive, indicating the fear curve is steeper for the near term and hedging pressure is rising on a short horizon. Despite the composite score being low, this slope signal suggests attention on near-term hedging dynamics. If the slope continues to widen, hedgers may re-enter the market more visibly. Stay alert for any reversal that could push hedging higher.

Slope (%)2336.6%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

Put/Call ratio sits near 0.86, with the five-day average at 0.828; moves are modest, signaling a balanced to light hedging posture rather than a rush to protection. The lack of a sharp rise in the ratio suggests investors aren’t aggressively buying downside insurance yet. A sustained move above 1.0 would mark a clearer hedging shift, so watch for that threshold. This chart helps gauge how much insurance demand is present in the hedging mix.

Put/Call Ratio0.86
5-day Average0.83

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Moderate

SKEW ticked up to about 134.7, with a small daily rise and a softer weekly trend; protection demand for crash scenarios is increasing slowly but remains below major crisis levels. The gradual uptick keeps hedging on radar without signaling immediate alarm. If SKEW climbs toward or above 140, risk-off hedging could intensify. This reading adds nuance to how investors price tail risk and hedging needs.

SKEW134.73

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

VIX sits around 15.15, down from the prior session, while the VIX term structure ratio also nudged lower; both points reflect softer near-term fear. The breadth of fear remains in a non-stressed zone, with the VIX’s 50-day context still suggesting subdued hedging pressure. The combo chart helps confirm that current fear levels aren’t driving aggressive hedging. Monitor for any sudden VIX reversals that would precede a hedging uptick.

VIX15.15
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.81

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

High-Yield spreads sit near 275 and the SOFR minus 3-month spread around -25, showing no acute widening but some residual stress from earlier in the period. The week’s action hints at stable liquidity with no sharp credit stress signals. If HY spreads or SOFR spreads widen again, hedging demand could re-ignite. For now, credit conditions look steady rather than deteriorating.

High-Yield Spread (HY)275.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-25.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

The 3-month yield around 3.9 and the 2-year yield near 4.25 show a modest near-term curve response with a slight steepening tendency. The 3m-2y spread at 0.35 points remains narrow, indicating limited short-term stress. Short-term rates haven’t signaled a material hedging spike. This chart tracks how liquidity conditions may influence hedge activity in the days ahead.

3m Treasury Yield390.0%
2y Treasury Yield425.0%
3m-2y Spread35.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer-term yields show a gentle uptick with the 30-year around 5.22 and the 10-year at 4.69, widening the 10y-2y backdrop only modestly. The small positive shifts suggest no imminent long-term stress impulse that would push hedging higher. The slow drift keeps longer-horizon hedging expectations modest. Monitor for any sustained steepening that could alter risk sentiment.

30y Treasury Yield522.0%
10y Treasury Yield469.0%
10y-2y Spread44.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed the period modestly lower, still trading above both the 50-day and 200-day moving averages, indicating a measured,-to-down day in a still-broadly constructive trend. The MA relationship helps explain why hedge pressure eased despite the drop in SPY. The trend setup remains resilient, but daily moves should be watched for any renewed downside momentum. This chart anchors price context to hedging posture.

SPY Close$768.56
50-day MA$746.73
200-day MA$702.56

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count sits at 1.0 for the last 20 days, unchanged, suggesting no persistent stretch of risk-off days relative to fear and rate signals. This supports a cautious but not panic hedging environment. If the count ticks higher, expect a more noticeable hedge pressure response. The reading confirms a stable backdrop for now.

Risk-off 20d Count1