VIX17.1Low risk
SPY Drawdown-2.4%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.91Moderate risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.45%Normal curve
Last UpdatedJul 31Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: July 31st, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the composite hedge pressure around the mid-range recently, with the latest score at 51.3. This sits in the moderate zone, suggesting balanced hedging pressure rather than extreme risk. The last few sessions hint at volatility in hedging demand as scores moved from elevated to mid-range. Stay attentive to any fresh surge above the 56-57 threshold that would reclassify risk as elevated.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

Drawdown measures show modest recent retracement from highs, aligning with variable hedging demand. The small positive daily moves contrasted with some intraday dips, suggesting hedging activity cooled briefly before resuming as prices shifted. A deeper drawdown would typically accompany stronger hedge pressure, so watch for any renewed weakness that could trigger protective trades.

Drawdown-2.4%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart tracks SPY price action against the VIX term-structure ratio to spot inversions where hedge demand tends to accelerate. SPY finished the period higher on some days while the VIX term structure showed mixed signals; the ratio hovered near caution zones but did not breach aggressive stress levels. The takeaway is that hedging pressure fluctuated as equities moved and the term structure showed inconsistent breadth in fear. Watch whether SPY maintains multisector strength if the ratio remains near the warning band or begins to accelerate higher again.

SPY Close741.69
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.88

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The crossover chart highlights the relationship between current VIX and VIX3M; stress tends to rise when current fear exceeds the longer horizon gauge. VIX moved lower on the period while VIX3M also declined, suggesting a momentary easing in near-term hedging needs. The spread signal remains a potential guardrail; a renewed rise in VIX above VIX3M would warn of growing risk. Stay alert for any reversion as markets digest rate expectations and macro results.

VIX17.09
VIX3M19.50
VIX - VIX3M-2.41

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Moderate

This view shows the VIX to VIX3M ratio with bands that mark caution, hedging, and stress thresholds. The ratio held below 1.0 most of the period, with minor dips, indicating modest hedging demand rather than a systemic stress spike. While the 10-day average hovered just under the caution line, no clear break above 1.0 occurred. Investors should watch for a sustained move through 1.0, which would signal rising hedging intensity.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.88
10-day SMA0.90

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope measures how near-term fear compares to longer-term fear; negative readings imply higher short-term fear and rising hedging pressure. The slope rose sharply on some days, signaling episodic concern, but a late-week move softened as fear cooled. A sustained positive slope would warn of a more persistent hedging regime; monitor if the curve remains inverted or starts steepening further.

Slope (%)1410.2%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Moderate

The put/call ratio tracks insurance buying versus upside bets; higher values mean more hedging activity. The ratio stayed around the 0.9–1.0 area with brief spikes above 1.0 mid-period, indicating cautious positioning and some protection demand. The 5-day average nudged higher, reflecting modest hedging appetite. If the ratio climbs above the 1.0 threshold again, hedge pressure could re-accelerate.

Put/Call Ratio0.91
5-day Average0.97

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Moderate

SKEW gauges demand for crash protection; higher numbers imply greater fear of tail risk. SKEW ticked up modestly, indicating a subtle shift toward more protective demand, even as the main hedging score cooled. Watch for any sustained rise in SKEW as a signal of looming risk aversion and potential hedging intensification.

SKEW139.90

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart combines VIX, its 50-day average, and the VIX to VIX3M ratio to spot quick fear shifts. VIX trended lower while VIX3M declined, suggesting a temporary relief in near-term risk sentiment but still elevated compared with long-run calm. The overall picture shows mixed hedging signals, so hedge positioning should respond to any renewed VIX acceleration or fear spread widening.

VIX17.09
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.88

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress charts track HY spreads and SOFR minus 3M; wider spreads signal higher risk. Both HY and the SOFR gap nudged higher on the period, signaling some deterioration in funding conditions and appetite for risk. While not explosive, this adds a backdrop of cautious hedging needs. Keep an eye on liquidity conditions that could exacerbate spread movements.

High-Yield Spread (HY)287.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-18.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term rate signals show stress developing or easing in the near term. The 3m yield edged slightly lower while the 2y yield ticked up, widening the 3m-2y spread modestly; this can reflect shifting liquidity conditions that influence hedging costs. A tightening curve could curb near-term hedging; a flattening or inversion shift would warn of renewed risk appetite changes.

3m Treasury Yield382.0%
2y Treasury Yield423.0%
3m-2y Spread41.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer-term yields and the 10y-2y spread offer a longer horizon view of risk. The 30y and 10y yields ticked up modestly, with the 10y-2y spread showing a small widening, suggesting some additional term premium in longer horizons. This supports a cautious hedging stance as investors balance growth expectations with inflation risk. Monitor for changes in the yield curve that could alter hedging incentives.

30y Treasury Yield521.0%
10y Treasury Yield468.0%
10y-2y Spread45.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed higher on some sessions but remained near recent ranges; price action versus its 50- and 200-day moving averages shows a cautious trend with occasional upside attempts. The 50-day average stayed around the level of recent prices, while the 200-day average remains a longer-term anchor. If SPY can push above the moving averages, hedging pressure might ease; a slip back toward the averages could reaccelerate hedging interest.

SPY Close$741.69
50-day MA$744.72
200-day MA$700.11

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster counts reflect how often downside risk coincides with risk-off moves; the latest count sits near low end of the recent range, indicating only light recurring risk-off episodes. This aligns with a softer hedging backdrop, though pockets of tension remain. If risk-off days pick up, expect hedge pressure to rise more clearly.

Risk-off 20d Count1