Hedge Score44 8 up over 5 sessionsModerate risk
VIX15.3Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.1%, Low riskOff recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.78Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.45%, Low riskNormal curve
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Moderate · 44/100 8 up over 5 sessions

Some signs of worry. Stay watchful and know your hedging plan.

Last updated: October 3rd, 2026

This week’s read

Over the last five trading days hedge pressure moved from a moderate level up toward elevated on 9/30, then fell steeply to a more moderate reading by 10/02 as SPY rallied and fear cooled.

Historic Pressure Score Trend

How the Hedge Score has moved over time. Hover the line for details on each session, and compare it with the SPY Drawdown chart below.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the composite hedge pressure score moving from elevated in late September to a high around 61, then retreating to the 44 area by 10/02. This shift marks a clear cooling from the prior elevated phase, aligning with the SPY rally and easing VIX moves. The score now sits in the moderate range, suggesting hedging may ease further if price action remains steady. Watch for any renewed uptick to above 56-57, which would reclassify the regime as elevated.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightGive more weight to signals that have historically done a better job of flagging market stress, so the most dependable signals have the most influence on the final score.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

Today’s Risk Drivers

Each driver scored 0–100 (higher = more stress), with the change over the last 5 sessions. Select one to jump to its chart.

5-Day Stacked Breakdown

Relative contribution of each driver to the Hedge Score.

0 = calm · 100 = max stress
New to hedging? Start here

How to Hedge Your Portfolio Before the Next Market Downturn

Our hands-on guide to puts, collars, and portfolio protection, and how to read the signals on this dashboard. The first two chapters are free to sample.

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Advanced Tools

The Hindenburg Omen

Discover the elusive Hindenburg Omen, a rare market signal that has warned of major crashes throughout history. Act early and protect your portfolio; witness its latest emergence on the SPY chart.

Signal Breakdown

The Signals Behind the Score

Every chart that feeds the Hedge Score, grouped by driver. Within each group, the most stressed signals come first.

Market & Price

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Risk level: Low

SPY drawdown reveals how far the index has fallen from recent highs, a useful proxy for hedging incentives. The latest small drawdown signals a pause in risk-off behavior after the recent rally, suggesting hedgers may recalibrate. If drawdowns widen again alongside rising VIX, hedging pressure could reemerge. Conversely, a steady or improving drawdown trail may ease hedging demand in the short run.

Drawdown-1.1%, Low risk

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Risk level: Low

SPY vs its 50- and 200-day averages show the market testing support around key moving averages. SPY jumped on 10/02, lifting above near-term resistance while still trading near the 50-day average; this keeps the trend healthy but conditional. The 50-day and 200-day lines are shaping a supportive backdrop, helping limit downside hedging pressure unless price action deteriorates. Monitor whether price continues to hold above these benchmarks or slips back toward the moving averages.

SPY Close$769.64, Low risk
50-day MA$763.70
200-day MA$720.54

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Risk level: Low

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio and highlights inversions where hedge demand tends to accelerate when the ratio stays above 1.0. In the past week, SPY posted a sharp 1-day gain on 10/02 while the VIX term ratio eased, suggesting hedging pressure cooled after a brief flare. The shaded inversion zones help identify periods when hedging tends to pick up or ease. Expect close watching of the ratio as a tilt toward normalizing hedging could occur if SPY strength persists with tempered VIX moves.

SPY Close769.64
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85, Low risk

Volatility

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Risk level: Low

This chart combines VIX, its 50-day average, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to spot rapid fear shifts. The recent moves show VIX dipping while the term structure remains mixed, implying hedging intensity is not accelerating across the board. Watch any breakout above recent ranges, which would hint at a fresh hedge bid. The interaction with the ratio will be key to confirm a new regime shift.

VIX15.31, Low risk
VIX 50-day Avg15.78, Low risk
VIX Term Structure0.85, Low risk

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Risk level: Low

This chart compares the current VIX to the VIX3M and marks crossovers that signal rising market stress. The data show the current fear gauge remains below the 3-month gauge, indicating less immediate pressure despite volatile days. Watch for any move where VIX exceeds VIX3M, which would suggest a shift toward greater hedging demand. The line also helps gauge the speed of any creeping stress as both series react to price action.

VIX15.31
VIX3M18.01
VIX - VIX3M-2.70, Low risk

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Risk level: Low

The VIX to VIX3M ratio is plotted with bands that mark caution, hedging upticks, and real stress. The latest reading sits below the caution band, implying hedging demand isn’t at critical levels yet. A move back toward or above 1.00 would put hedging near the market stress threshold. The 10-day trend shows a tiny dip today, hinting at a potential quieting in pressure if found in this band next sessions.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85, Low risk
10-day SMA0.85, Low risk

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Risk level: Low

This metric measures how far the current VIX is above or below the VIX3M; a negative slope means short-term fear is higher. The latest slope turned higher after a positive week, signaling a shift toward more near-term hedging pressure. If the slope continues widening, hedgers may maintain a protective posture, even as momentum in equities stabilizes. Policy and earnings cues will influence how long this tilt persists.

Slope (%)17.64%, Low risk

Options

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Risk level: Elevated

SKEW measures demand for crash protection; higher values signal investors buy more out-of-the-money puts. The latest SKEW rose modestly, indicating slightly increased concern about tail-risk vs. the week prior. If skew continues rising, expect hedging to stay supportive of risk-off trades in pockets of the market. A retrace could accompany renewed upside in equities if confidence returns.

SKEW144.88, Elevated risk

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Risk level: Low

The put/call ratio tracks hedging appetite via insurance vs. upside bets; a higher ratio signals more protection buying. The current 5-day average sits in the mid-0.8s, reflecting elevated hedging but not extreme fear yet. A step higher toward 0.9 or above would reinforce a cautious stance among traders. Monitoring this alongside price moves helps gauge if hedging is broad-based or concentrated in risk-off names.

Put/Call Ratio0.78, Low risk
5-day Average0.84, Low risk

Credit & Rates

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Risk level: Low

Credit stress gauges include HY spreads and SOFR-3M; wider spreads signal higher financing risk and more hedging demand. HY spreads showed a tiny tick higher week to date, while SOFR-3M widened modestly; neither implies catastrophe, but they keep stress readings in the elevated zone. If spreads extend, hedgers may reallocate into safer credits or pull back from risk assets. The backdrop remains mixed rather than outright crisis.

High-Yield Spread (HY)324.00, Low risk
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-30.00, Low risk

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Risk level: Low

Short-term rate signals show 3m and 2y yields with a modest up move recently. The short end remains sensitive to policy expectations, which can drive near-term hedging activity. A steeper curve or widening 3m-2y spread would typically accompany cautious sentiment. Stay attentive for sudden shifts that could reaccelerate hedging into price gaps.

3m Treasury Yield4.19%
2y Treasury Yield4.83%
3m-2y Spread0.64%, Low risk

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Risk level: Low

Longer-dated yields and the 10y-2y spread help assess structural risk; the 30y and 10y yields moved higher modestly, keeping the long end supportive of risk assets. The 10y-2y spread ticked up slightly, signaling ongoing uncertainty about growth and inflation dynamics. If the curve flattens or inverts again, hedging demand could rise as investors seek protection against a slower regime. The big picture remains cautiously constructive so long as financial conditions don’t tighten abruptly.

30y Treasury Yield5.63%
10y Treasury Yield5.28%
10y-2y Spread0.45%, Low risk

Safe Haven

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Risk level: Low

Risk-off cluster count tracks days with SPY down, VIX up, and rates moving lower; current readings are low, implying limited persistent risk-off bursts. The absence of sustained risk-off sequences suggests hedging demand is not expanding defensively on a broad scale. Keep an eye for clusters that reappear, which would indicate a fresh wave of hedging. Overall, risk-off signals remain manageable for now.

Risk-off 20d Count0, Low risk