VIX18.8Low risk
SPY Drawdown-2.1%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.97Moderate risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.37%Normal curve
Last UpdatedJul 18Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: July 18th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the composite hedge pressure path on a 0-100 scale. The latest score of 54.46 sits in the moderate watchful zone, up sharply from the prior day and week. The rises reflect renewed hedging appetite as fear metrics firm. Earlier spikes remind you that risk appetite can swing quickly, so stay nimble on hedging opportunities.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown visualizes recent declines from recent highs. The latest drawdown shows a marginal move lower, aligning with a cautious hedging mood rather than a large cap drawdown. Small drawdowns, when paired with rising volatility, can spark hedging activity. See if subsequent days widen or recover to gauge momentum for hedging.

Drawdown-2.1%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio with shaded inversions. SPY closed at 743.29 on 2026-07-17, while the VIX/VIX3M ratio sits near 0.914, a modest rise that keeps the regime cautious but not extreme. The ratio moving toward the caution line suggests hedging may be entering a heightened phase without full-blown stress yet. Watch how future crossovers align SPY moves with hedging shifts to confirm a regime tilt.

SPY Close743.29
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.91

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The term structure crossover chart tracks the spread between VIX and VIX3M to signal rising market stress when the fear gauges diverge. VIX stands higher at 18.77 and VIX3M at 20.54, with the gap still negative, implying short-term fear is catching up but not fully eclipsing longer-term levels. A cross above shows heightened hedging demand; a widening gap would reinforce risk buildup. Current readings imply elevated attention but not an urgent crossover event yet.

VIX18.77
VIX3M20.54
VIX - VIX3M-1.77

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Moderate

This chart highlights the VIX to VIX3M ratio against alert bands that flag hedging activity levels. The last ratio is 0.914, just above the 0.90 caution line but below 1.00 hedge-trigger level, indicating watchful hedging rather than full scale hedging. The smoothed line and band interactions help you gauge momentum of risk appetite. A break above 1.00 would mark a clearer shift toward hedging acceleration.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.91
10-day SMA0.85

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope measures the difference between VIX3M and VIX; a negative slope means short-term fear is higher than long-term fear. The recent slope of about 9.43% shows continued near-term hedging pressure building, though the signal remains moderate rather than extreme. If the slope turns decisively positive, hedging would be expected to accelerate. Monitor next day’s moves for any tilt toward steeper fear discounting.

Slope (%)943.0%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Moderate

The Put/Call Ratio tracks hedging insurance buyers versus bets on upside, with higher values signaling more protection demand. The latest ratio is 0.97, modestly up from the prior day, placing it in caution territory but not extreme. The five-day average at 0.932 confirms a steady, elevated hedge posture rather than a spike. Watch for a sustained move above 1.0 to confirm rising insurance demand.

Put/Call Ratio0.97
5-day Average0.93

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

Skew measures demand for crash protection beyond the standard hedging, with higher levels signaling greater fear of tail events. The SKEW sits at 147.28, up modestly, indicating a lift in crash hedging interest but not a panic read. The daily and weekly changes point to cautious risk management rather than outsized tail risk. Track whether skew sustains its rise or moderates with price action.

SKEW147.28

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This composite view combines VIX, its 50-day average, and the VIX3M ratio to reveal fear dynamics. VIX stands at 18.77 with a positive daily and weekly delta, suggesting a fresh touch of fear without extremes. The 0.914 ratio keeps hedging in play but not in urgent stress mode. Expect continued sensitivity to near-term headlines as hedging decisions respond.

VIX18.77
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.91

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress visible through HY spreads and SOFR minus 3M suggests liquidity risk rather than outright default risk. The HY spread is steady around 271 with a small daily uptick; SOFR minus 3M sits at -22, reflecting ongoing liquidity tightness but not an abrupt shock. Narrowing or widening in these spreads can precede shifts in hedging demand. Stay attentive to credit-market signals for early hedging cues.

High-Yield Spread (HY)271.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-22.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve stress tracks 3m and 2y yields and their spread as a gauge of near-term funding stress. The 3m yield is 3.85 while 2y is 4.18, with the spread at 0.33, indicating modest curve normalization. This backdrop can accompany cautious hedging behavior without systemic distress. Look for larger shifts in the short end that could prompt quicker hedging responses.

3m Treasury Yield385.0%
2y Treasury Yield418.0%
3m-2y Spread33.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term curve indicators compare 30y and 10y yields and their implied difference. The 30y sits at 5.06 and the 10y at 4.55, with the 10y-2y spread at 0.37 signaling a modest flattening. This backdrop supports a measured hedging stance rather than an aggressive risk-off regime. Watch if the long end steepens or flattens, which can alter hedging incentives.

30y Treasury Yield506.0%
10y Treasury Yield455.0%
10y-2y Spread37.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY trend compares price to key moving averages to reveal trend stress. SPY closed at 743.29 with the 50-day and 200-day moving averages near 744.38 and 696.82 respectively. The close under the 50-day MA hints at temporary softness, contributing to hedging pressure but not a clear trend breakdown yet. Monitor if SPY tests or breaks the moving averages for a clearer hedging signal.

SPY Close$743.29
50-day MA$744.38
200-day MA$696.82

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count tallies days SPY fell with VIX rising and rates easing. The latest count lands at 2 days, indicating a modest risk-off flavor, not a sustained stretch. This aligns with a balanced hedging tone rather than a crowded defensive setup. If risk-off days accumulate, hedging pressure can accelerate.

Risk-off 20d Count2