VIX16.7Low risk
SPY Drawdown-0.3%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.85Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.43%Normal curve
Last UpdatedMay 25Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: May 25th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a score of 24.34 latest, placing it in the low hedge pressure zone; the five-day delta is negative, confirming a recent easing. Earlier in the period the score touched into the low end of the neutral range, then retraced lower as volatility cooled. The trend suggests hedging demand is not currently elevated, though the midweek spike to the mid-30s reflected a brief uptick in caution. If the score re-accelerates toward the 33–56 range, hedge posture would warrant closer attention.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

Drawdown remains modest, with a small recent uptick in drawdown yet still contained; this pattern suggests hedging demand has cooled after the rally. The drawdown metric does not show a deep or sustained decline, which supports a more complacent hedging posture. If new drawdowns deepen, hedging could re-emerge. Monitor any larger declines that would trigger renewed protection needs.

Drawdown-0.3%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

The Market Regime Overview shows SPY finishing higher alongside a modest VIX/VIX3M ratio when fear was contained; the shift suggests hedge demand cooled as stocks advanced and fear structure softened. Price action in SPY has been positive while the ratio remains below stress thresholds, signaling calmer hedging pressure for now. The chart highlights zones where inversions tend to accelerate hedging, and current readings point to a less aggressive stance. Overall, regime indicators imply a drift toward neutral hedging tone rather than an active hedge push. Watch for any reversion in the ratio that could suggest renewed hedging pressure if VIX spikes again.

SPY Close745.64
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.83

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart tracks the crossovers between VIX and VIX3M to spot rising market stress; current readings show the current fear gauge slightly below the 3-month gauge, indicating not yet alarming stress. The spread line helps identify moments when hedging might accelerate, and right now it remains subdued. A new crossing above the 1.0 level would signal increased hedging urgency; keep an eye on any sudden widenings. In short, stress signals are not flashing red, but the potential exists if volatility re-accelerates.

VIX16.70
VIX3M20.03
VIX - VIX3M-3.33

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

The VIX to VIX3M ratio chart with bands signals be careful around 0.90, hedging increases near 1.00, and real stress near 1.10; the current ratio sits below 1.0, suggesting hedging is not yet expanding aggressively. The 10-day SMA slightly trails the spot ratio, reinforcing a cautious, not panic, stance. A move above 1.00 would raise hedging odds and possible regime change. For now, risk looks contained, but a break toward 1.0 could warrant closer monitoring.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.83
10-day SMA0.85

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

Slope measures how close short-term fear is to longer-term fear; a positive tilt means near-term fear is catching up. The latest slope sits positive and moving higher, implying hedging pressure staying alive but not extreme. The direction suggests some uncertainty about near-term risk ahead. If the slope continues to lift, hedging demand could re-accelerate; otherwise, it may drift lower as sentiment stabilizes.

Slope (%)1994.0%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

Put/Call ratio remains in cautious territory with the five-day average around 0.82–0.86; the last reading of 0.85 shows modest protection buying, not an extreme hedge rush. The trend is relatively flat, indicating balanced insurance versus upside bets. A sharp rise could signal elevated hedging; a sustained drop would imply risk appetite returning. Watch for short-term spikes around key events.

Put/Call Ratio0.85
5-day Average0.82

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Moderate

CBOE SKEW sits near elevated levels at 137–138, indicating a steady demand for crash protection relative to typical hedging. The latest move up by 0.43 points adds to a cautious tone, though not at critical stress levels. A break above the 140 threshold would suggest heightened fear of tail risk. Keep monitoring SKEW for signs of increasing demand for protective options.

SKEW137.39

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

VIX and term structure together show VIX around the mid-teens and the VIX/VIX3M ratio remaining subdued; fear has cooled modestly this session. The VIX 50-day trend line remains higher but not alarmingly so, aligning with a calmer hedging environment. A fresh VIX spike or a cross above the ratio threshold would indicate a shift toward protective hedging. Overall, near-term fear remains manageable for now.

VIX16.70
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.83

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress indicators show HY spreads near recent levels and SOFR-3M spread unchanged, signaling stable liquidity conditions. There is no widening that would imply acute funding stress driving hedging demand. If spreads widen, hedging pressure could reemerge; for now, credit conditions are neutrally positioned. Monitor any persistence in spread moves as a leading hedge signal.

High-Yield Spread (HY)278.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-17.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term stress indicators show 3m yields flat to slightly higher and the 2y yield edging up; the small positive 3m-2y spread supports a cautious stance rather than crisis mode. The curve shows manageable stress, not inversion, suggesting hedging demand is not at panic levels. Any steepening or widening spread could prompt renewed hedging activity in the near term. Stay alert to any abrupt rate moves.

3m Treasury Yield368.0%
2y Treasury Yield413.0%
3m-2y Spread45.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term curve readings show 30y and 10y yields easing modestly, with the 10y-2y spread little changed; this backdrop supports a stable, but watchful, hedge environment. The lack of steep shifts in long-term rates implies no immediate long-horizon fear spike. If long-term yields compress further, hedging might soften; if they widen, hedging could pick up again. Keep monitoring for any persistent shifts in the long end.

30y Treasury Yield507.0%
10y Treasury Yield456.0%
10y-2y Spread43.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed higher at 745.64 with a 1-day gain of about 2.9% and a weekly gain near 6.5%, signaling upside momentum that helps ease hedging pressure. The 50-day and 200-day moving averages remain supportive, reinforcing a constructive tone. This price action aligns with a less urgent hedging stance. Watch for any pullbacks that could renew hedging in the short run.

SPY Close$745.64
50-day MA$696.70
200-day MA$679.15

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count remains low, showing few days of downside with fear rising across the month; current readings imply limited risk-off episodes so hedging pressure is not consistently elevated. This aligns with the modest composite hedge score and calmer market tone. A surge in risk-off days would be a clear early warning for hedging escalation. Keep an eye on any cluster upticks as a potential signal.

Risk-off 20d Count0