VIX16.7Low risk
SPY Drawdown-0.3%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.85Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.43%Normal curve
Last UpdatedMay 26Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: May 26th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend places the latest reading at 24.33, which falls in the low hedge pressure zone. The week-over-week change is negative, confirming a softer hedging stance after a prior higher reading. Despite the recent volatility in stocks, hedging demand remains light. If the composite score moves back toward the mid-30s, risk watchers would tighten their hedging lens.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown measure shows a tiny net change around the zero line, indicating only marginal minor declines from highs. The small drawdown aligns with a calm hedging backdrop rather than a retreat in equities. If drawdowns deepen, hedging could pick up; for now the signal remains muted.

Drawdown-0.3%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

SPY closed higher on the latest session while the VIX/VIX3M ratio slipped modestly, indicating a calmer regime despite robust stock gains. The chart shows price advancing and the ratio staying near the lower end of its band, suggesting hedging demand was not intensifying. The context highlights shaded inversions where hedging tends to pick up, but the current move does not push the ratio into those zones. Overall, the regime appears steady with limited immediate hedge pressure, even as SPY pushes higher.

SPY Close745.64
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.83

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart tracks the cross over between the VIX and VIX3M gauges. Current data show VIX well below VIX3M, and the spread remains negative, so there is no cross above the threshold signaling stress. The signal line remains under control, indicating hedging is not accelerating from a cross-over event. Investors should watch for any move where VIX climbs above VIX3M, which would warn of rising fear. For now, no imminent crossover risk is indicated.

VIX16.70
VIX3M20.03
VIX - VIX3M-3.33

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

The VIX/VIX3M ratio sits around 0.834, well below the 0.90 caution band and far from the 1.00 hedging trigger. The smoothed line confirms a stable, modestly bearish tilt for near-term fear, not at risk for a sudden hedge spike. The lack of movement into the caution or trigger bands suggests hedging demand remains subdued. Monitor any shift toward 1.00, which would imply a fresh hedging uptick.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.83
10-day SMA0.85

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope shows VIX slightly above the VIX3M, reflecting a near-term fear premium. A small positive daily change indicates hedging pressure is modestly rising on the front end but remains manageable. The weekly move adds to evidence of a cautious mood without a full-blown stress signal. Watch for a sustained rise in the slope that could precede stronger hedging activity.

Slope (%)1994.0%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

The Put/Call ratio sits around 0.85, with the five-day average near 0.818, signaling modest insurance buying rather than overwhelming hedging. The ratio has edged up slightly, implying some protection demand but not a spike. If put buying accelerates above 0.90, hedging could intensify; for now, it remains in a cautionary but controlled range.

Put/Call Ratio0.85
5-day Average0.82

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Moderate

SKEW sits at about 137.4, slightly higher day over day but still below the warning level around 140. This suggests investors are moderately protective but not pricing for a sharp crash. The trend does not imply an imminent crash hedge spike. Keep monitoring for a move above the threshold that would mark a significant shift in crash protection demand.

SKEW137.39

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

VIX stands near 16.7, down a touch from the prior session, while the VIX term structure remains subdued and coupled with a ratio around 0.83. Fear gauges are not signaling acute stress, and the combination points to a calm near term posture. If VIX were to jump or the ratio to rise quickly, hedging interest could accelerate. For now, the signal is steady rather than reactive.

VIX16.70
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.83

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress measures show high-yield spreads around 278 with no daily move, and the SOFR minus 3M spread at -17, also little changed. The lack of widening suggests stable liquidity conditions and no surge in hedging from credit stress. Investors should watch for any broad widening in HY or funding stress, which would tend to lift hedging demand. Current readings indicate resilience rather than distress.

High-Yield Spread (HY)278.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-17.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term yields show 3m at 3.68 and 2y at 4.13, with the 3m-2y spread at 0.45; the move suggests light short-term stress, not a squeeze. The curve remains relatively stable, which aligns with subdued near-term hedging. Watch for any sudden widening or inversion in the near-term curve that could lift hedging activity.

3m Treasury Yield368.0%
2y Treasury Yield413.0%
3m-2y Spread45.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields show 30y at 5.07 and 10y at 4.56, with a 10y-2y spread of 0.43; the curve is modestly steeper than recent, but no extreme shifts. The environment does not imply extreme long-duration hedging pressure. A sharper steepening or flattening could precede hedging changes, so keep an eye on the long-end dynamics.

30y Treasury Yield507.0%
10y Treasury Yield456.0%
10y-2y Spread43.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed up 2.9 on the session, adding to a weekly gain trail alongside 50-day and 200-day movers that remain higher. This price action supports a constructive trend view without forcing hedging to spike. The aligned gains with moving averages suggest buyers remain in control for now. Monitor any pullbacks that could re-introduce hedging if momentum wanes.

SPY Close$745.64
50-day MA$696.70
200-day MA$679.15

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count sits at zero over the last 20 trading days, indicating no persistent pattern of risk-off days when fear rises along with rates and the market. This supports a non-elevated hedging posture. Should risk-off days accumulate, hedging pressure would likely rise, so stay alert for a shift in the pattern.

Risk-off 20d Count0