VIX15.7Low risk
SPY Drawdown0.0%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.74Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.46%Normal curve
Last UpdatedMay 29Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: May 29th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the composite hedge pressure score at 17.33, which is in the low range. The five-day move is down, indicating easing hedging demand. Prior late-April values around the 40s painted a very different, higher-stress picture. This trough suggests a calmer stance now, but the history reminds us to watch for any rebound that could lift hedging activity again.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

The SPY drawdown metric remains near zero, indicating no fresh drawdown pressure as of the latest data. This supports a stable hedging backdrop, with no immediate demand for downside protection. Should drawdowns deepen, expect a corresponding rise in hedge activity. Track any renewed exceedance of prior drawdown levels as a risk signal.

Drawdown0.0%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart combines SPY price action with the VIX term-structure ratio to show how hedge demand tends to accelerate when inversions occur. SPY closed higher on the latest session, while the VIX/VIX3M ratio remains below the 1.0 threshold, suggesting hedging demand has not spiked despite the price move. The shaded inversion zones help flag when hedging typically picks up. Overall the current read is calm, with no explicit regime shift evident in the latest data.

SPY Close754.60
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.82

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The term structure crossover chart tracks when the current fear gauge exceeds the 3-month gauge, a sign of rising market stress. The latest readings show VIX below VIX3M, keeping the current stance under control. Crossovers remain a potential warning signal if the spread flips higher. For now, there is no confirmed crossover and hedging pressure has not intensified.

VIX15.74
VIX3M19.11
VIX - VIX3M-3.37

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart shows the VIX to VIX3M ratio with bands that mark caution and stress levels. The ratio sits well below the 0.90 warning line and far from the 1.00 hedging trigger, indicating muted hedging demand. The smoothed line confirms a stable, low-to-moderate anxiety environment. Watch for any climb toward 1.00, which would raise hedging consideration.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.82
10-day SMA0.85

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope measures how fear shifts between short and longer horizons. A positive move suggests short-term fear remains higher than long-term fear, signaling rising hedging pressure. The latest slope shows a modest uplift, implying a slight tilt toward near-term caution. However, the level remains consistent with a contained risk backdrop for now.

Slope (%)2141.0%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

The Put/Call ratio tracks insurance buying versus bullish bets. The latest print sits around 0.74, indicating modest hedging activity rather than a rush for downside protection. The five-day average has cooled slightly, suggesting investors are not aggressively tipping toward protective hedges. Keep an eye on any sustained rise above 0.80 as a warning sign.

Put/Call Ratio0.74
5-day Average0.82

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Moderate

SKEW measures demand for crash protection beyond standard hedges. A reading near 139.5 shows elevated but not extreme demand for protection. The week’s move is a gentle uptick, signaling mindful caution without panic. A continued rise could precede a more protective posture among option buyers.

SKEW139.52

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart blends VIX, its 50-day context, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to capture how fear is evolving. The VIX sits in the mid-teens and has moved down modestly recently, while the ratio holds below key stress levels. The combined signal remains one of steady risk appetite rather than abrupt hedging shifts. Watch if volatility spikes or the ratio approaches previous stress zones.

VIX15.74
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.82

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress indicators show HY spreads steady and SOFR-3M spread roughly flat. There is no widening trend to indicate liquidity pressure lifting demand for hedges. The data suggest preserved market liquidity with stable credit conditions for now. A sudden widening would warn of deteriorating credit conditions and higher hedging need.

High-Yield Spread (HY)271.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-5.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term rate signals show 3m yields nudging higher while the 2y yield softened slightly, keeping the curve relatively flat. The small moves imply limited near-term funding stress, reducing immediate hedging impulse. The spread between 3m and 2y remains modest, so risk premiums aren’t flashing danger signals. Watch for a sharp change in the near-term curve that could herald hedging reallocation.

3m Treasury Yield369.0%
2y Treasury Yield399.0%
3m-2y Spread30.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields show modest declines, with the 30y and 10y easing a touch. The wider long-duration backdrop remains mild, suggesting investors are not rushing into or out of hedges on a long horizon. The 10y-2y gap stays at a low level, indicating contained long-term repricing. Any sustained move higher in long rates could shift hedging posture later.

30y Treasury Yield498.0%
10y Treasury Yield445.0%
10y-2y Spread46.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY price action relative to its 50- and 200-day averages stays constructive, pointing to a continued uptrend without clear overheating. The latest up move supports investor confidence and reduces urgency for hedges. If SPY falters and relative strength weakens, hedging could re-emerge as a defensive tilt. Stay attuned to any breakdown below moving averages.

SPY Close$754.60
50-day MA$701.77
200-day MA$680.85

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster counts show zero on the latest read, suggesting no pull-to-safety pattern across the last 20 days. This aligns with a calmer hedging environment. A shift to a nonzero risk-off count would imply investors are gravitating to safety assets and hedges. Remain alert for any clustering of risk-off signals in the coming sessions.

Risk-off 20d Count0