VIX18.6Low risk
SPY Drawdown-2.3%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio1.00Elevated risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.39%Normal curve
Last UpdatedJul 21Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: July 21st, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a current composite score around 56, placing it in moderate/watchful territory rather than elevated danger. The latest day adds to a steady climb after mid-month readings, signaling rising hedge pressure without tipping into high risk. Earlier events record sharper spikes; today’s level remains closer to caution. In short, hedging demand has increased, but risk levels have not reached the elevated band yet.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

Drawdown shows a small negative print for the day, consistent with a cautious mood but not a deep decline. The drawdown figure aligns with modest hedging activity rather than panic selling. If downside accelerates, hedging pressure would likely rise in tandem. For now, the drawdown supports a cautious stance without extreme risk-off stress.

Drawdown-2.3%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart tracks SPY price action with the VIX term-structure ratio to show hedge demand dynamics; inversions when the ratio exceeds 1.0 typically accompany sharper hedging. SPY slipped about one point on the latest day, while the VIX term-structure ratio held near the 0.91 area, signaling cautious posture. The shaded zones help identify when hedge pressure tends to accelerate. Overall, the regime view remains cautious but not at extreme stress yet, with hedging tendencies rising as the ratio fluctuates near caution thresholds.

SPY Close742.09
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.91

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart compares the current VIX to the VIX3M to highlight moments when fear spikes, signaling market stress. VIX sits around 18.65 and VIX3M around 20.4, with the current spread still negative but tightening recently. The crossover line shows where fear gauges diverge, helping to spot nascent hedging signals. In sum, fear has not yet crossed into acute stress, but the trajectory points to elevated hedging considerations if spreads widen.

VIX18.65
VIX3M20.40
VIX - VIX3M-1.75

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Moderate

The ratio of VIX to VIX3M is near 0.914, well below danger bands but edging toward caution levels. The chart marks caution around 0.90, hedging upticks near 1.00, and real stress above 1.10; current readings sit in the calm-to-watchful zone. A flat to slightly higher daily move keeps hedging on investors’ radars without signaling crisis. Watch for any move above 1.00 that would confirm increasing hedging demand.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.91
10-day SMA0.86

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

This metric is the percent difference between VIX3M and VIX; a negative slope implies short-term fear is higher and hedging pressure rising. The latest slope is around positive territory but modest, indicating a still-contained premium for near-term protection. The week shows a shift toward more hedging interest but not yet a steep fear curve. A further move toward negative or less negative would imply easing hedging pressure.

Slope (%)938.3%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Elevated

The put/call ratio sits at about 1.0 with a slight daily uptick, signaling rising insurance buying for downside protection. The 5-day average remains near 0.94, showing a trend toward more hedging activity rather than outright bearish bets. The chart flags caution when the ratio crosses 1.0, which occurred recently. Expect continued monitoring as hedging demand remains elevated but not extreme.

Put/Call Ratio1.00
5-day Average0.94

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW moved modestly lower after a prior uptick, suggesting demand for crash protection cooled a touch while still elevated. The latest reading around 146 indicates ongoing interest in tail risk hedges but not a spike. The trend is steadier than during acute stress periods. Overall skew remains in a cautious zone, supporting a hedging-aware stance without panic signals.

SKEW146.05

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This composite view blends VIX, its 50-day lookback, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to assess fear dynamics. VIX sits near 18.65, with the term structure ratio showing little dramatic move; fear momentum is modest here. The trend helps identify when hedging becomes a core strategy versus a temporary hedge. The signal remains prudent, not alarmist.

VIX18.65
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.91

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress indicators show the high-yield spread unchanged to slightly wider, with SOFR minus 3M broadly flat; this points to stable liquidity conditions without fresh stress leaks. The data suggest leverage costs are not tightening materially yet. The spreads’ behavior aligns with a guarded but not distressed market environment. Monitor for any rapid widening that would heighten hedging impulse.

High-Yield Spread (HY)273.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-26.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term rates show the 3m yield near 3.86 and the 2y around 4.21, with the 3m-2y spread at 0.35; the curve remains mildly supportive of near-term caution. Small rate moves suggest no abrupt liquidity stress yet. Rates are providing a backdrop for hedging decisions rather than driving a breakout. Watch any inflection in the 3m-2y spread for a quick hedging reprice.

3m Treasury Yield386.0%
2y Treasury Yield421.0%
3m-2y Spread35.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer yields show 30y at 5.11 and 10y at 4.60, with the 10y-2y spread near 0.39; the curve remains moderately steep, indicating tempered long-run risk perception. The regime implies investors are keeping hedges aligned with a gradual risk-off tilt rather than abrupt shifts. A sharper flattening or steepening would alter hedging incentives accordingly.

30y Treasury Yield511.0%
10y Treasury Yield460.0%
10y-2y Spread39.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed around 742.09 with a small daily drop, while the 50-day and 200-day moving averages sit modestly higher, offering some support. The pattern signals a still-bounded pullback rather than a breakdown, suggesting hedgers are weighing protection but not rushing into it. The trend shows resilience amid mild risk-off signals. Monitor any break below the moving averages to gauge hedging acceleration.

SPY Close$742.09
50-day MA$744.55
200-day MA$697.19

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster counts remain in a moderate zone, with a few days showing protective behavior but no sustained, broad risk-off spike. The latest reading indicates investors are hedging more than outright chasing gains, yet the environment isn’t in danger mode. The setup favors selective hedges rather than blanket risk reduction.

Risk-off 20d Count2