VIX14.2Low risk
SPY Drawdown-0.2%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.77Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.51%Normal curve
Last UpdatedAug 17Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: August 17th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the latest composite score at 11.95, indicating low/calmed hedge pressure. Earlier readings in late July ran in the 58–60 range, reflecting elevated hedging then. The shift to a sub-12 level signals a notable cooling in hedging demand. The current level suggests a quieter hedging regime, but the chart records prior elevated episodes to watch for potential reversion.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown metric shows a minimal net decline from recent highs, aligning with softer hedging signals. The small negative shift fits a pause in hedge pressure rather than a sustained selloff. Traders should monitor any renewed drawdown that would accompany rising hedging demand. Overall, drawdown remains modest against the price backdrop.

Drawdown-0.2%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action with the VIX term-structure ratio; hedge demand tends to rise when the ratio inverts. Over the period, SPY closed near 776 while the VIX ratio hovered around the 0.77 area, hinting limited immediate stress. The shading indicates inversions, which typically precede hedging spikes, but the latest data show a modest risk-off tone cooling. Overall, regime signals suggest a cautious stance but no acute stress as of the latest close.

SPY Close776.34
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.77

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The crossover chart tracks when VIX exceeds VIX3M, a sign of rising fear. In the latest session, the VIX remained below its 3M counterpart, keeping the spread negative and hedging pressure subdued. The current setup implies the market did not trigger a flush of protective hedges on the day. Watch for any move above the crossover line, which would signal a shift toward increased hedging needs.

VIX14.25
VIX3M18.46
VIX - VIX3M-4.21

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart uses bands to flag caution (0.90), hedging upticks (1.00), and real stress (1.10). The VIX/VIX3M ratio sits well under 1.0, reinforcing a calm-to-moderate posture rather than a stress event. The 10-day SMA edges lower, supporting a theme of tempering hedging pressure. If the ratio climbs toward 1.00, hedging demand could re-accelerate, particularly with market headlines turning negative.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.77
10-day SMA0.81

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

Slope measures the spread between VIX and VIX3M; a negative slope means near-term fear is higher than longer-term fear. The latest reading shows the slope positive, indicating a shift where near-term fear is a bit higher, nudging hedging pressure upward though not at crisis levels. This tilt warrants watching whether the gap widens further. A widening negative to positive turn would signal rising hedging interest.

Slope (%)2954.4%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

Put/call ratio shows how much option protection investors buy relative to calls. The current ratio sits below 1, with the 5-day average steady higher, implying modest insurance demand but not an aggressive hedging bid. If the ratio climbs toward the 0.85–0.90 range or higher, hedging activity could pick up. Monitor daily moves for any surge in protective buying.

Put/Call Ratio0.77
5-day Average0.81

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Moderate

SKEW measures demand for crash protection; higher numbers imply more hedging against tail risk. The latest SKEW around 138 indicates elevated protection demand, up modestly from prior periods. The trend suggests investors are cautious but not panicked. A continued rise would flag increasing appetite for crash hedges.

SKEW138.36

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart combines VIX, its 50-day context, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to show fear dynamics. The current readings point to muted short-term fear compared with prior sessions, with the ratio remaining subdued. The 50-day average remains above the near-term level, indicating some lingering hedging backdrop but not active stress. Watch for a sharp VIX uptick which would prompt renewed hedging interest.

VIX14.25
VIX 50-day Avg17.09
VIX Term Structure0.77

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress gauges include HY spreads and SOFR-3M; wider HY spreads imply higher default risk premiums. The HY spread sits near 271 with little daily movement, and the SOFR-3M gap is stable. This environment supports a calm liquidity backdrop, reducing urgent hedging needs. A widening HY or a sharp SOFR move would signal rising hedging pressure.

High-Yield Spread (HY)271.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-25.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term yields show the 3m at 3.86 and 2y at 4.17, with the 3m-2y spread around 0.31, hinting at modest curve steepening. The drift suggests manageable near-term rate risk with no urgent funding strains. A material curve shift could lead to hedging recalibration, so watch the spread as a quick risk proxy.

3m Treasury Yield386.0%
2y Treasury Yield417.0%
3m-2y Spread31.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term rates show 30y at 5.25 and 10y at 4.68, with the 10y-2y spread near 0.51. The picture remains supportive of a measured risk stance, as longer duration yields stay comfortably above near-term. Substantial moves in the long end could reframe hedging expectations, so monitor major yield shifts.

30y Treasury Yield525.0%
10y Treasury Yield468.0%
10y-2y Spread51.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed near 776.34, with a one-day drop of about 1.54 and a weekly gain of around 3.08, while 50-day and 200-day moving averages edge higher. This mix points to a still-broadly constructive trend but with near-term weakness that could prompt selective hedges. The trend relationship suggests cautious positioning rather than aggressive hedging today.

SPY Close$776.34
50-day MA$748.93
200-day MA$705.48

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count shows a low exposure count recently, indicating few days with down markets and rising fear while rates fell. The measure sits near zero, which supports a non-urgent hedging environment. A string of risk-off days would lift hedging pressure, so this remains a watch scenario rather than a current threat.

Risk-off 20d Count0