VIX14.8Low risk
SPY Drawdown-2.1%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.81Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.25%Normal curve
Last UpdatedSep 19Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: September 19th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the composite hovering in the moderate zone most recently, after a brief elevated burst earlier in the window. The latest value sits around 41, keeping it in a watchful yet not stressed state. Earlier alerts around 58 signaled elevated hedge pressure, followed by a sharp retreat. The trajectory suggests sporadic hedging opportunities but no sustained high-risk regime at the moment.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown remains small on the latest day, reflecting a shallow pullback rather than a deep retrenchment. The modest downside aligns with restrained hedging pressure compared with earlier spikes. Watch for a deeper drawdown that could reignite demand for downside protection. Overall, the current drawdown is modest and manageable.

Drawdown-2.1%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart tracks SPY price action against the VIX term-structure ratio, showing how hedge demand tends to rise when the ratio inverts. SPY declined slightly on the latest day while the ratio softened, indicating a waning near term hedging impulse. The market regime appears to have softened from the prior surge in fear, suggesting a more balanced immediate risk tone. Watch for any renewed ratio inversion that would signal renewed hedging pressure and potential downside protection flow.

SPY Close761.69
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.81

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

Here the focus is on the spread between spot VIX and VIX3M crossing points. Current readings show the current fear gauge below the 3-month gauge, implying lower near-term stress. A crossover above the 3-month gauge would signal rising stress and hedging demand. The trend remains modestly favorable, but any quick move higher would warn of renewed protection needs.

VIX14.81
VIX3M18.24
VIX - VIX3M-3.43

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart colors the VIX-to-VIX3M ratio with bands that flag caution and stress levels. The ratio sits well below the caution band, indicating limited hedging urgency right now. A move above 1.0 would lift hedging attention, especially if it approaches 1.10. The recent small downshift in the ratio reinforces a calmer short-term stance, though close monitoring is warranted as volatility can reemerge quickly.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.81
10-day SMA0.84

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope measures how far current fear exceeds or lags the longer-term fear curve. The latest reading shows the slope in positive territory, signaling current hedging pressure is elevated relative to longer horizons. A rising slope can precede a shift toward more defensive positioning. Stay watchful for any reversal that could ease hedging demand or, conversely, a sharper upturn that signals accelerating risk.

Slope (%)2316.0%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

This chart tracks the five-day average put/call ratio, a proxy for hedging appetite. The ratio sits around cautious territory, indicating investors are buying protection but not at extreme levels. A sustained rise would imply growing hedging and downside protection demand, whereas a drift lower suggests risk appetite improving. The near-term reading supports a modest hedge stance rather than a crowded defensive setup.

Put/Call Ratio0.81
5-day Average0.87

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW gauges demand for crash protection beyond typical hedging. The latest move shows a pullback from elevated readings, signaling a cooling in tail-risk hedging. If skew continues to rise, investors may increasingly seek crash protection. Current levels suggest a tempered but still present appetite for hedging against outsized moves.

SKEW148.10

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

VIX, its 50-day view, and the VIX-to-VIX3M ratio together illustrate how fear is evolving. The current VIX slipped slightly while fear structure softened modestly, pointing to a quieter day for hedging needs. The spread remains a useful flag for sudden stress if the ratio tightens. Monitor for any quick VIX re-accelerations that could rekindle hedging activity.

VIX14.81
VIX 50-day Avg16.17
VIX Term Structure0.81

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress indicators show HY spreads holding near recent highs, with SOFR-3M also firming slightly. This points to modestly tighter financing conditions and a backdrop supportive of hedging if liquidity tightens further. A broad widening would raise hedging incentives across portfolios. Stay attentive to any widening detours that could signal rising systemic risk.

High-Yield Spread (HY)270.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-27.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term yields show a gentle uptick in 3m and 2y yields, widening the yield path slightly. The curve remains relatively stable, suggesting modest near-term funding conditions without extreme stress. A sharper move in the short end could influence hedging demand for intermediate horizons. Watch for any steepening that might imply rising near-term risk aversion.

3m Treasury Yield414.0%
2y Treasury Yield476.0%
3m-2y Spread62.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer yields and the 10y-2y spread suggest a cautious but steady long-run rate backdrop. The small gains in 10y and 30y yield readings point to a steadying environment rather than a dislocation. Changes in the long end may gradually feed through to hedging tenors and option activity. Monitor any shift in the curve that could alter hedging incentives across maturities.

30y Treasury Yield534.0%
10y Treasury Yield501.0%
10y-2y Spread25.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY has pared its move versus key moving averages, with the 50-day and 200-day lines offering a mild upward tilt. The price action shows a short-term dip but remains near a soft uptrend against the longer-term trend. If SPY can stabilize above recent lows, hedging pressure may ease; a fresh break lower could renew defensive hedging. The chart emphasizes a cautious stance rather than a clear trend break.

SPY Close$761.69
50-day MA$759.73
200-day MA$716.33

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count shows a small uptick in defensive days within the last month, suggesting occasional hedging episodes rather than persistent risk-off dominance. The latest readings indicate a calmer risk-off environment compared with peak stress periods. If risk-off days cluster again, hedging opportunities may reemerge. Keep an eye on episodes where risk-off momentum consolidates.

Risk-off 20d Count1