VIX17.1Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.5%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.92Moderate risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.37%Normal curve
Last UpdatedJul 22Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: July 22nd, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the composite hedge pressure moving from mid-range into elevated territory briefly, then easing toward a moderate level. The current score around 48.9 sits in the moderate/watchful band 33-56, indicating hedging demand is present but not extreme. The line has shown a recent +10 swing week over week, underscoring renewed attention to hedging opportunities without a crisis signal. Keep monitoring for any sharp uptick that would push the score into elevated or high zones.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

This chart maps recent drawdown from SPY highs; the latest data show a small, near-term improvement in price with a muted drawdown signal. When drawdown eases, hedging pressures can ease, but persistent intraday volatility can reintroduce hedging needs. In sum, the drawdown backdrop remains contained for now.

Drawdown-1.5%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, highlighting inversions where hedge demand tends to accelerate. SPY finished higher on 2026-07-21 with a strong one-day gain, while the VIX structure ticked lower, suggesting some relief in near-term fear. The shading helps identify when hedging pressure tends to spike after inversions. Overall, risk posture moved from watchful to more active hedging mid period and then stabilized near week end.

SPY Close748.28
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.87

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The chart tracks the gap between VIX and VIX3M and flags crossovers that signal market stress. Current data show VIX below VIX3M, implying less near-term fear but a still elevated hedge climate as spreads tighten. Watch for any reversal where VIX climbs above VIX3M, which would warn of renewed stress and hedging interest. The recent drift suggests hedging remains in play but not at extreme levels yet.

VIX17.05
VIX3M19.59
VIX - VIX3M-2.54

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This panel maps the VIX/VIX3M ratio with bands that indicate caution thresholds. The last reading sits near 0.87, below the 0.90 caution line, implying a milder hedging impulse at present. However, the ratio has edged off highs from earlier in the week, so hedging pressure is not yet at the caution level. Investors should monitor any uptick toward 1.0 as a potential inflection point. If the ratio pushes beyond 1.0, hedging tends to accelerate.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.87
10-day SMA0.86

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope shows how current fear compares to the longer view; a positive move implies near-term fear is higher than the long run. The latest slope reading rose, signaling rising near-term hedging demand relative to longer-term risk. If this slope keeps climbing, hedging pressure could become more persistent; if it stabilizes, risk posture may remain steady.

Slope (%)1489.7%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Moderate

Put/Call Ratio tracks demand for downside protection. The 5-day view shows a modestly elevated level around 0.92, with a recent dip, hinting that hedging demand cooled slightly after a peak event. A sustained move above 1.0 would warn of heavier insurance buying; near 0.9-1.0 area remains a careful zone. Expect sensitivity to new market headlines to tilt hedging behavior here.

Put/Call Ratio0.92
5-day Average0.94

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Extreme

SKEW measures demand for crash protection; the latest reading sits well above 150, indicating elevated appetite for tail hedges. The upshift from earlier this week signals persistent concern about outsized downside moves. If SKEW remains elevated, hedging strategies may stay favored despite calmer price action in the core market.

SKEW151.66

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart combines VIX, its moving average, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to spot rapid fear changes. VIX declined modestly on the latest day while the ratio held near its softer end of the band, suggesting hedging pressure cooled recently but remained supportive of downside protection. The broader context shows mixed signals between price strength and fear indicators, requiring vigilance.

VIX17.05
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.87

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

The credit and liquidity stress panel shows spreads and their recent moves as a gauge of risk appetite. High-Yield spreads barely moved, while the SOFR minus 3M spread remained negative and stable, implying limited liquidity stress. These measures hint at a tempering of funding frictions, though hedging can still be warranted by broader risk signals.

High-Yield Spread (HY)269.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-29.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve stress tracks 3m and 2y yields; the 3m-2y spread remains modestly positive, indicating some normalizing short-term funding conditions. Small yield moves suggest limited immediate liquidity stress, which can temper near-term hedging spikes. If the curve steepens or inverts anew, hedging incentives may re-emerge quickly.

3m Treasury Yield387.0%
2y Treasury Yield426.0%
3m-2y Spread39.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term curves show 30y and 10y yields with a widening stance, while the 10y-2y spread remains modest. The data imply a stable long horizon with only contained risk premia, reducing the urgency of aggressive hedging. Look for a shift in these yields as a potential early warning for changing hedging needs.

30y Treasury Yield513.0%
10y Treasury Yield463.0%
10y-2y Spread37.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY price action relative to its 50- and 200-day moving averages shows a recent surge that improved near-term momentum but kept the stock trend nuanced versus longer-term trends. The SPY drawdown panel confirms limited drawdown despite higher hedging signals. The current mix suggests hedging pressure is closer to neutral rather than extreme, with focus on near-term catalysts.

SPY Close$748.28
50-day MA$744.88
200-day MA$697.58

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster counts show days where markets moved lower on fear signals; the latest count sits near the bottom of the month, suggesting fewer confirmed risk-off days. This reduces the immediacy of hedging bursts, though isolated events can still trigger risk-off episodes. Monitor macro headlines for any restart of risk-off clustering.

Risk-off 20d Count1