VIX18.6Low risk
SPY Drawdown-2.7%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.99Moderate risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.36%Normal curve
Last UpdatedJul 27Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: July 27th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a current composite around 57.7, in the elevated/concern zone. The move over the last week shifted from a weaker reading to a higher, more cautious stance, with a notable weekly increase. The score aligns with elevated hedge pressure and a potential for hedging opportunities. Look for further gains to confirm a renewed risk-off tilt, or a stabilization that might ease hedging pressure.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

Drawdown shows modest tightening from recent highs but remains modest in magnitude; the drawdown indicator has eased slightly, suggesting hedging pressure is not extreme yet. A renewed larger drawdown would tend to lift hedging demand, while steady or improving prices would dampen it.

Drawdown-2.7%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action with the VIX term-structure ratio; note that inversions where ratio > 1.0 tend to coincide with faster hedge demand. SPY rose modestly on the latest session, while the ratio remains near caution levels. The shading helps flag when hedging accelerates during stress. Watch if the ratio pushes above 1.0 as a sign of renewed hedging pressure and potential volatility ahead.

SPY Close738.93
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.91

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The crossover chart tracks when VIX exceeds VIX3M, signaling market stress. Current readings show the current VIX slightly below the 3-month gauge, suggesting tempered near-term fear. The crossovers have occurred recently, indicating moments when hedging demand can spike. Stay alert for any renewed crossing as a precursor to sharper hedging shifts.

VIX18.58
VIX3M20.51
VIX - VIX3M-1.93

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Moderate

This chart focuses on the VIX to VIX3M ratio with bands that mark caution and stress. The latest ratio hovers just above 0.90 and below 1.00, staying in cautious territory rather than alarm. The 1.00 line marks hedging upticks; the last move keeps risk in an elevated watchful range. If the ratio clears 1.00, hedging pressure may accelerate.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.91
10-day SMA0.88

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

This slope measures the spread between VIX3M and VIX; a rising slope means short-term fear is higher, signaling increasing hedging pressure. The latest reading shows a positive move, nudging the slope higher, which aligns with the recent uptick in hedging demand. Monitor if the slope strengthens further, sharpening hedging signals.

Slope (%)1038.8%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Moderate

The Put/Call Ratio tracks insurance demand versus bets on higher stocks. The latest reading sits near 0.99, with a recent uptick, implying investors are modestly increasing hedging. If the ratio climbs above 1.0, expect stronger hedging pressure and potential volatility. Keep an eye on the five-day average for persistence.

Put/Call Ratio0.99
5-day Average0.96

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW measures demand for crash protection; current level remains elevated near recent highs, indicating ongoing appetite for crash hedges. A rise above 150 historically flagged higher risk; recent prints around 147-151 suggest caution. Watch whether skew sustains or retreats, which would imply changing hedging dynamics.

SKEW147.28

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This composite view blends VIX, its 50-day context, and the VIX to VIX3M ratio. VIX sits around 18.6 with a small dip, while the ratio softens slightly; hedging signals have shifted toward a cautious stance without extreme stress. If VIX moves higher and the ratio widens, hedging demand could intensify.

VIX18.58
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.91

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress gauges show the HY spread holding at elevated levels with a small daily uptick, alongside a softer SOFR-3M spread. This pattern suggests mild to moderate risk appetite compression, not an abrupt liquidity crunch. Monitor any widening HY or SOFR gaps as signals of tightening conditions that could feed hedging.

High-Yield Spread (HY)277.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-31.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term stress shows the 3m and 2y yields with a modest up-tick in the 3m and a slight dip in 2y, widening the short-term curve slightly. This pattern can accompany higher near-term hedging demand. Track if the curve steepens or flattens further as a leading indicator for hedging shifts.

3m Treasury Yield396.0%
2y Treasury Yield433.0%
3m-2y Spread37.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields show a small decline in 30y and a modest rise in 10y, with the 10y-2y spread nearly flat. The easing in long-end yields can temper risk-off dynamics, but persistent movements could still influence hedging appetites. Watch for sustained shifts that signal longer-term risk re-pricing.

30y Treasury Yield516.0%
10y Treasury Yield469.0%
10y-2y Spread36.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY remains above its 50-day average while testing recent highs, indicating a constructive near-term trend but with pockets of volatility that can drive hedging. The 200-day average remains clearly higher, supporting a balanced but cautious backdrop. If SPY weakens below key m.a., hedging demand may re-accelerate.

SPY Close$738.93
50-day MA$745.07
200-day MA$698.66

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster counts ticked up slightly, signaling more days when risk-off conditions occur alongside hedging triggers. The count is still modest, implying a cautious market environment rather than full-scale risk-off. A sustained rise in risk-off days would reinforce hedging emphasis.

Risk-off 20d Count1