VIX19.1Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.4%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.87Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.52%Normal curve
Last UpdatedApr 14Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: April 14th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the latest composite score around 38.6, moving lower on the week after peaking in the mid-50s earlier. The score remains in the low-to-moderate range, which points to a less urgent hedging backdrop. Past spikes into elevated territory occurred in early March, underscoring how quickly sentiment can shift. If the score turns higher again, hedging pressure could re-emerge, especially with any new inversion signals.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown metric shows small recent pressure relief with a slight positive move from recent lows; the gauge is modestly negative but improving. This reduces near-term hedging urgency, though persistent volatility could reawaken hedging needs. Monitor intraday swings that test the latest highs for any renewed downside risk.

Drawdown-1.4%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart tracks SPY price alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, showing hedging activity rising when the ratio inverts above 1.0. Over the past week the ratio flirted with warning levels, while SPY advanced notably on 4/13, suggesting hedge pressure remained sensitive to curve shifts. The latest data show the ratio near its calm zone again as equities held gains. Expect continued vigilance around any fresh inversion signals that precede sharper hedging moves.

SPY Close686.10
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.90

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The crossover chart highlights the warning when VIX exceeds VIX3M; that event occurred on 4/07 and again showed a nearby signal. VIX dipped modestly on 4/13, while VIX3M also declined, narrowing the gap. This compressing spread implies hedging demand could ease unless fear re-accelerates. Watch for a renewed crossing that would re-ignite protective positioning.

VIX19.12
VIX3M21.34
VIX - VIX3M-2.22

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Elevated

This panel shows the VIX-to-VIX3M ratio with bands that flag caution and hedging triggers. The latest reading sits just under the 1.00 mark, with the ratio slightly up on the day yet weaker week over week, indicating a softer hedge impulse. The 10-day SMA remains near the 1.00 threshold, suggesting risk may stay range-bound unless the ratio breaks higher. A move above 1.00 would be a clearer warning sign for hedging intensification.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.90
10-day SMA1.00

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

Slope measures how fear in the near term compares to longer horizons; a negative slope means short-term fear dominates. The latest slope turned more negative than last week, signaling rising near-term hedging pressure even as longer-term fear did not surge. The shift reinforces a cautious stance but not an outright danger signal. Monitor any reversal that would flip the slope toward positive, implying easing hedging needs.

Slope (%)1161.1%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Moderate

Put/call ratio shows how much investors are buying downside insurance relative to bullish bets. The ratio nudged higher recently, indicating more hedging activity, with the five-day average easing slightly. This pattern aligns with cautious positioning but not extreme fear. If the ratio continues rising above 1.0, hedging could pick up again; a retreat below 0.90 would signal risk appetite returning.

Put/Call Ratio0.87
5-day Average0.91

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Extreme

SKEW measures demand for crash protection; readings above 150 signal elevated crash hedging. The latest SKEW rose to 156.93, confirming persistent demand for downside protection and suggesting hedging remains a consideration for portfolios. The move is notable but not indicative of immediate crash risk. Watch whether skew stabilizes or moves higher, which would keep hedgers on alert.

SKEW156.93

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart combines VIX with its 50-day average and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to flag rapid fear changes. VIX sits around 19, with term-structure readings showing modest drift; the ratio remains below stress levels, suggesting hedging pressure is not spiking. The composite view still tracks a cautious tone given recent inversions observed earlier in the week. Remain attentive for a fresh spike in VIX or a widening ratio signaling renewed hedging demand.

VIX19.12
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.90

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress panels track HY spreads and SOFR-3M; both gauges moved little on the day, with HY around 294 and SOFR spread steady near -8. Small changes imply credit conditions are not deteriorating quickly, keeping hedging demand from expanding aggressively. A widening HY spread would typically accompany higher hedging needs; monitor for any sudden moves in credit channels.

High-Yield Spread (HY)294.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-8.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve stress shows 3m yields near 3.71 and 2y around 3.78, with the spread hovering at 0.07; little volatility implies muted immediate funding stress. A widening or steepening could ripple into hedging behavior, while stability suggests a cautious but non-crisis stance. Track any moves that widen the curve or flip the spread to signal shifting risk appetite.

3m Treasury Yield371.0%
2y Treasury Yield378.0%
3m-2y Spread7.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields show the 30y at 4.90 and 10y at 4.30, with the 10y-2y spread around 0.52; the curve remains modestly steep. This structure supports a tempered hedging environment, even as equity markets chip higher. Any sharp steepening or flattening could alter hedgers' cost-benefit picture, so watch the long-end moves for clues.

30y Treasury Yield490.0%
10y Treasury Yield430.0%
10y-2y Spread52.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed at 686.1, up 6.64 on the day and up 27.17 for the week, indicating a solid near-term advance. The 50-day and 200-day averages remain nearby, pointing to a constructive trend but with caution warranted around potential pullbacks. The drawdown metric shows a modest improvement risk-wise as the price pushes higher. Keep an eye on subsequent sessions for any test of key support levels that could re-ignite hedging.

SPY Close$686.10
50-day MA$674.13
200-day MA$665.15

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster counts remain subdued with the 20-day measure near zero, suggesting few multi-day periods of concurrent VIX up and rates down. This aligns with a calmer hedging environment for now. A string of risk-off days would elevate hedging demand; stay alert for clusters that signal a flight to safety.

Risk-off 20d Count0