Hedge Score66 12 up over 5 sessionsElevated risk
VIX19.0Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.9%, Low riskOff recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.94Moderate risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.31%, Low riskNormal curve
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Elevated · 66/100 12 up over 5 sessions

Stress is building. Consider adding or reviewing portfolio protection.

Last updated: October 23rd, 2026

This week’s read

Over the past five sessions hedge pressure moved from a mid-week dip to a late rebound; the composite score fell from elevated levels toward a lighter read, then rose again to a still elevated ~66 by today as risk assets moved and hedging demand reappeared.

Historic Pressure Score Trend

How the Hedge Score has moved over time. Hover the line for details on each session, and compare it with the SPY Drawdown chart below.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the composite hedging score at about 65.8 today, up sharply from earlier in the week. The move reflects a swift, recent rise in hedging demand after a mid-week dip. This places the current risk level in the elevated/concern zone rather than extreme danger. If the score breaks higher toward 70 or beyond, hedging opportunities may intensify; if it eases toward the mid-50s, hedging pressure could ease.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightGive more weight to signals that have historically done a better job of flagging market stress, so the most dependable signals have the most influence on the final score.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

Today’s Risk Drivers

Each driver scored 0–100 (higher = more stress), with the change over the last 5 sessions. Select one to jump to its chart.

5-Day Stacked Breakdown

Relative contribution of each driver to the Hedge Score.

0 = calm · 100 = max stress
New to hedging? Start here

How to Hedge Your Portfolio Before the Next Market Downturn

Our hands-on guide to puts, collars, and portfolio protection, and how to read the signals on this dashboard. The first two chapters are free to sample.

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Signal Breakdown

The Signals Behind the Score

Every chart that feeds the Hedge Score, grouped by driver. Within each group, the most stressed signals come first.

Market & Price

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Risk level: Moderate

SPY trading context shows the price under key moving averages; SPY closed near 764, with the 50-day average around 768 and the 200-day at 727. The near-term move remains negative versus the 50-day, signaling continued caution. The gap to the 200-day is still supportive of a longer-term uptrend, but near-term hedging pressure can persist if price stays under the short-term averages.

SPY Close$763.96, Moderate risk
50-day MA$768.17
200-day MA$726.66

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Risk level: Moderate

This chart shows SPY price action and the VIX term-structure ratio; hedge demand tends to spike when the ratio inverts above 1.0. SPY closed near 764, down about 9 points today, while the VIX/VIX3M ratio edged higher, signaling some nearby hedging interest. The setup suggests a cautious mood as price action remains choppy but hedging pressure has not flatlined. Watch if SPY deteriorates with a further lift in the ratio, which would imply renewed hedge activity.

SPY Close763.96
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.95, Moderate risk

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Risk level: Low

The SPY drawdown indicator shows a small negative move today, with the measure near -0.019 level; week-on-week the drawdown is modest. This suggests limited downside from a drawdown perspective, which can temper extreme hedging. Keep monitoring if drawdown accelerates again, which would push hedging demand higher.

Drawdown-1.9%, Low risk

Volatility

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Risk level: Moderate

This composite view combines VIX, its 50-day average, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to signal fear shifts. VIX is at about 19, up sharply today, with the VIX term structure showing mild tension. The ratio sits near 0.946, suggesting hedging demand is rising but not at extreme stress levels. Watch for a sustained VIX breakout above recent ranges to confirm a risk-off tilt.

VIX19.03, Low risk
VIX 50-day Avg15.83, Low risk
VIX Term Structure0.95, Moderate risk

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Risk level: Moderate

This chart highlights the VIX/VIX3M ratio with bands that flag caution and hedging pressure. The latest ratio of about 0.946 sits above the 0.90 caution level but below the 1.00 line that typically marks stronger hedging. The smoothed line has nudged up on the week, and the 10-day average also edged higher, signaling growing hedging awareness. If the ratio crosses 1.00, expect a notable shift toward higher hedge demand.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.95, Moderate risk
10-day SMA0.90, Low risk

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Risk level: Moderate

The slope chart shows the percent gap between VIX3M and VIX; a negative slope means near-term fear dominates. The latest slope is around 5.7%, but it declined by about 6.5 percentage points today and similar week- over-week, signaling a shift toward inverted fear dynamics. This pattern aligns with rising hedging in risk-off episodes. Monitor for further negative swings that would reinforce hedging pressure.

Slope (%)5.73%, Moderate risk

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Risk level: Low

The crossover chart tracks when VIX outpaces VIX3M; a cross above the 1.0 line typically signals rising hedging. Currently VIX sits around 19 and VIX3M near 20, with the spread negative and the 10-day SMA nudging higher, indicating no definitive crossover yet. The structure shows a watchful stance rather than outright stress. Keep an eye on any move where VIX becomes meaningfully higher than VIX3M, which would mark increased hedging needs.

VIX19.03
VIX3M20.12
VIX - VIX3M-1.09, Low risk

Options

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Risk level: Extreme

SKEW gauges demand for crash protection beyond typical hedges. The latest reading around 152.4 rose by 2 points today, while it declined modestly over the week. This uptick indicates a modestly higher appetite for tail-risk protection. If skew climbs further, it would suggest rising concern about outsized downside moves and more hedging interest.

SKEW152.39, Extreme risk

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Risk level: Moderate

Put/Call Ratio (5-day average) measures hedging via protective puts; higher values reflect more downside protection buying. The ratio sits near 0.94 with a small daily uptick and a weekly rise, signaling ongoing hedging appetite rather than extreme panic. The 5-day average also moved up, reinforcing a cautious stance among option buyers. Look for continued gains in this ratio as hedging intensity grows.

Put/Call Ratio0.94, Moderate risk
5-day Average0.89, Low risk

Credit & Rates

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Risk level: Low

Credit stress signals show HY spreads modestly wider and banking stress nudging higher. The High-Yield spread sits around 327 with a weekly increase, while SOFR minus 3M remains negative but lessened in weekly terms. This points to a cautious credit backdrop with some additional hedging baked in as risk appetite fluctuates. Monitor if HY spreads widen further or structural liquidity tightens.

High-Yield Spread (HY)327.00, Low risk
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-37.00, Low risk

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Risk level: Low

Short-term rate signals show the 3m yield near 4.22 and the 2y near 4.65, with the spread at 0.43 and little daily change. The small move lower in short rates paired with a tightening spread hints at mild relief in near-term funding stress. If the curve steepens again, it could reintroduce hedging pressure; watch the 3m vs 2y move closely.

3m Treasury Yield4.22%
2y Treasury Yield4.65%
3m-2y Spread0.43%, Low risk

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Risk level: Low

Long-term yields softened slightly with the 30-year about 5.29 and 10-year around 4.96, while the 10y-2y spread sits near 0.31 and edged down. The shift suggests some relief in long-duration risk appetite but still a cautious backdrop for hedging. Persistently low long-term spreads would keep hedging dynamics in play as investors position for the coming quarters.

30y Treasury Yield5.29%
10y Treasury Yield4.96%
10y-2y Spread0.31%, Low risk

Safe Haven

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Risk level: Low

Risk-off cluster count remains active, with a reading of 4 days in the last 20 and a small weekly uptick. This signals a mild but persistent preference for safer positions amid hedging considerations. The signal aligns with higher VIX and option hedging activity, though not at extreme stress yet. Watch for clustering of risk-off days that would amplify hedging need.

Risk-off 20d Count4, Low risk
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