VIX16.1Low risk
SPY Drawdown-0.7%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.83Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.41%Normal curve
Last UpdatedJun 4Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: June 4th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

DRAW shows a shallow negative move around -0.007, essentially flat over the week; no sharp drawdown to suggest panic selling. The small drawdown aligns with a tempered hedging stance rather than panic hedging. A larger drawdown would likely trigger stronger hedging demand. Monitor intraday spikes that could precede a broader price correction.

Drawdown-0.7%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

SPY traded around 754 while VIX term-structure ratio hovered near inversion thresholds; hedge demand remains modestly higher when inversions appear. The combination of price action and ratio movement suggests a cautious stance rather than full risk-off. In the latest day, SPY fell and the VIX ratio nudged up slightly, reinforcing a guarded tone. Overall, risk framing is not calm, but not extreme either, signaling a measured hedging posture. Watch if SPY breaks below recent support or if the ratio strengthens into inversion once again.

SPY Close754.24
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.81

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart shows VIX versus VIX3M and whether fear gauges cross; currently the VIX remains below VIX3M, so the spread has not crossed into a stress signal. The one-day move for VIX is up modestly, but the 1W shift remains soft, keeping current stress levels from elevating quickly. The risk signal would intensify if the current VIX rises above VIX3M, triggering a crossover. For now, hedging pressure is incremental and not accelerating on a cross event. Stay alert for any reversal that could push the current fear gauge above the 3M gauge.

VIX16.06
VIX3M19.76
VIX - VIX3M-3.70

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

The VIX/VIX3M ratio sits around 0.813, well below the 0.90 caution band and far from the 1.00 hedging threshold. The smoothed 10-day is roughly 0.847, indicating a stable, calm-to-moderate regime rather than rising tension. The current level implies muted short-term hedging demand relative to longer-term signals. If the ratio starts trending toward 1.00, hedging pressure could rise quickly, but that hasn’t happened yet. Monitor any shifts in the ratio as fear and hedging appetites respond to market news.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.81
10-day SMA0.85

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope shows the percentage gap between VIX3M and VIX at about +23%, with a small daily drop. A negative slope would imply short-term fear tops long-term fear; here the positive reading suggests the curve remains in backwardation but less extreme than before. The daily change is modest, so hedging pressure is not surging, just steady higher than earlier in the window. Watch for a renewed widening of the curve if short-term fear climbs again versus the longer horizon. A clear move toward a steeper slope would elevate hedging concerns more noticeably.

Slope (%)2303.9%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

Put/Call Ratio sits at 0.83 with a 0.10 daily uptick and a five-day average near 0.818. This nudges a touch more insurance buying but remains near neutral territory. The 5D trend shows some hedging activity, yet not an overpowering overweight of puts. If the ratio climbs toward 0.90 or higher, expect hedging to gain more momentum. Conversely, a retreat toward the 0.80 area would suggest diminishing hedging demand.

Put/Call Ratio0.83
5-day Average0.82

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Moderate

The SKEW index sits around 136.86 with a daily decline of 6.38 and a weak weekly dip as well. The prior warning level above 140 has receded, indicating a softening demand for crash protection compared with the prior period. Protection appetite has eased modestly, though remains attentive to tail risk. If SKEW edges back toward or above 140, hedging pressure could reaccelerate. Keep an eye on events that may tilt tail-risk expectations.

SKEW136.86

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This view combines VIX with its term structure; current VIX is about 16.06, with the VIX term structure ratio near 0.813. The mix signals that near-term fear remains subdued and the term structure shows only modest stress changes. The 50-day perspective adds a broader context of generally light hedging pressure. Watch for any sharp VIX spikes or a widening gap versus its long-run average that would lift hedging interest.

VIX16.06
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.81

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

High-yield spreads sit around 274 with a 2-point daily rise, while the SOFR minus 3M spread rose sharply by 7 on the week. This suggests mixed credit signals: some pockets of stress, but not an outsized deterioration. The picture is not dominated by systemic distress, though pockets of liquidity stress can tilt hedging behavior. Monitor any sustained widening in HY or abnormal moves in SOFR to gauge risk appetite shifts. Overall, credit stress is a variable signal rather than a single directional push.

High-Yield Spread (HY)274.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-6.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

3m yields around 3.78 and 2y around 4.08, with the spread at 0.3; both tenors moved slightly higher this week. Short-term rate signals show modest stress, not a dramatic inversion. The shallow curve tilt implies only caution in near-term hedging pressure. A sharp widening or narrowing in the 3m-2y spread would be a quick read on shifting risk appetite. Track upcoming data for confirmation of a lean toward risk-off or risk-on shifts.

3m Treasury Yield378.0%
2y Treasury Yield408.0%
3m-2y Spread30.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields show 30y at 4.99 and 10y at 4.49, with the 10y-2y spread near 0.41; curves moved slightly higher over the period. The modest change supports a steady, balanced view rather than a sudden risk-off swing. Long-dated rates rising slowly keep hedging pressure contained, but persistent steepening could lift long-horizon hedging. Watch for any sustained shift in the 10y vs 2y that would signal longer-term risk re-pricing.

30y Treasury Yield499.0%
10y Treasury Yield449.0%
10y-2y Spread41.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed around 754, down 5.33 on the day but up 3.78 over the week; 50-day and 200-day moving averages sit at 709.85 and 683.11, respectively. The price action shows a pullback within an overall uptrend context, not a breakdown. The move keeps hedging pressure in a moderate range rather than explosive. If SPY breaks below recent trend lines, hedging could accelerate; otherwise, risk posture remains cautious but not extreme.

SPY Close$754.24
50-day MA$709.85
200-day MA$683.11

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off 20d cluster count remains at 0.0, indicating no sustained sequence of down days with concurrent VIX up and rates down. The absence of a risk-off streak suggests hedging pressure is present but not driven by repeated risk-off episodes. Use this as a backdrop for gradual hedging adjustments rather than abrupt shifts. If risk-off days accumulate, expect a more pronounced hedging response.

Risk-off 20d Count0