VIX15.8Low risk
SPY Drawdown-0.2%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.69Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.45%Normal curve
Last UpdatedAug 6Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: August 6th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown reveals how far the market is from recent highs. The current drawdown is minimal, aligning with a calmer hedge regime and less need for defensive hedges. If drawdown accelerates, hedging demand typically rises. Keep monitoring new highs versus pullbacks to gauge risk transitions.

Drawdown-0.2%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, with inversions highlighted where hedge demand tends to accelerate. The latest data show SPY down modestly while the VIX ratio edges lower, indicating less immediate hedging pressure. The trend suggests a shift toward calmer regime signals, though inversions remain a useful warning. Watch how the ratio and SPY move together for early risk signals to hedge or de-risk.

SPY Close769.79
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.83

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The crossover chart tracks when the current fear gauge exceeds the 3-month gauge to signal market stress. Current numbers show VIX below VIX3M, implying less cross-asset stress and a softer hedging impulse. The spread still threads near neutral territory, so any fresh spike could reintroduce hedging urgency. Monitor the gap for sudden widenings that historically precede more defensive positioning.

VIX15.81
VIX3M18.95
VIX - VIX3M-3.14

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart plots the VIX to VIX3M ratio with bands marking caution, hedging upticks, and real stress. The last reading remains well under the caution line and away from the 1.0 hedging threshold, suggesting limited immediate hedging pressure. The smoothed line tracks the same direction, reinforcing a calmer short-term mood. If the ratio pierces 1.0 again, hedging may re-emerge quickly.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.83
10-day SMA0.89

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope shows how far the current fear gauge is above or below the 3-month gauge. A positive shift indicates short-term fear has risen relative to longer-term fear, which tends to lift hedging demand. Recently the slope moved higher, signaling a brief tilt toward hedging, though the level remains modest. Watch for a sustained move back toward negative territory which would imply easing hedging pressure.

Slope (%)1986.1%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

The put/call ratio tracks insurance buying versus optimism bets. The 5-day average sits near 0.8, showing moderate hedging activity with little acceleration recently. The latest day-to-day change is flat, so near-term hedging signals rely on broader option flows rather than acute spikes. A sustained rise toward 1.0 or higher could indicate growing protection demand.

Put/Call Ratio0.69
5-day Average0.80

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Moderate

SKEW measures demand for crash protection; higher values imply more hedging appetite for tail risk. The latest reading around 133 suggests elevated protection, though not extreme, with mixed momentum from the prior week. The jump over the past days hints at cautious positioning amidst uncertain macro cues. Monitor if SKEW climbs further toward the 140+ area as a potential warning.

SKEW133.32

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart combines VIX, its 50-day context, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to flag shifts in fear and hedging. VIX recently eased from the highs but remains above prior calm levels, maintaining some hedging awareness. The ratio movement corroborates a softer near-term hedging stance. If VIX re-accelerates or the ratio tightens further, hedging pressure could uptick quickly.

VIX15.81
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.83

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit and liquidity stress charts show high-yield spread and SOFR minus 3M movements. The HY spread little changed on the day and softer week-to-date, suggesting limited financing stress. SOFR minus 3M edged higher modestly, indicating a small tightening in short-term liquidity. Overall credit stress remains contained for now, but monitor any widening as a hedge catalyst.

High-Yield Spread (HY)273.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-23.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term treasury curve stress tracks 3m/2y spreads and yields. The small shift in the 3m yield and the 2y yield suggests a stable near-term funding environment with only modest stress. The 3m-2y spread remains tight, supporting a calm hedging backdrop. If the curve steepens or inverts further, hedging pressure could pick up.

3m Treasury Yield389.0%
2y Treasury Yield418.0%
3m-2y Spread29.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields and the 10y-2y spread inform longer horizon risk. Little change in yields keeps the long end anchored, and the 10y-2y spread holds around a modest positive level, implying still-healthy risk appetite. A sharper re-pricing of the long end could widen hedging potential in coming sessions. Watch for moves that reposition the curve and hedging incentives.

30y Treasury Yield517.0%
10y Treasury Yield463.0%
10y-2y Spread45.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

This chart shows SPY relative to its 50- and 200-day moving averages, helping to gauge trend stress. SPY sits near a modest pullback with the average lines showing a supportive stance, reducing immediate hedge signals. The near-term trend appears steadier, which tends to dampen urgent hedging needs. Breaks below key moving averages could reintroduce hedging pressure quickly.

SPY Close$769.79
50-day MA$746.37
200-day MA$702.08

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count tracks days with down moves in SPY, rising fear, and lower rates, reflecting safe-haven demand. The latest count sits at a neutral level, implying no sustained risk-off sequence. Short bursts of risk-off can still occur, so watch for clustering days that would boost hedging.

Risk-off 20d Count1