VIX16.6Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.6%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio1.01Elevated risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.36%Normal curve
Last UpdatedJul 23Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: July 23rd, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a last value of 46.17, placing current conditions in moderate watchful territory. Over the week the score swung higher by about 16 points, then pulled back into the mid-40s, signaling a cooling after a brief hedging spike. The recent trend supports a cautious stance rather than active stress. Monitor for a sustained move back above 56 to reframe hedging opportunities.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

Drawdown shows a slight recent deepening from recent highs but remains modest overall. The small negative daily move aligns with a cautious hedging stance, yet not at urgent stress levels. Watch for larger drawdowns or a rebound that reshapes hedging opportunity timing.

Drawdown-1.6%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio and shaded inversions where hedge demand tends to accelerate. SPY slipped slightly on the latest day while the VIX ratio hovered near its prior level, suggesting hedging pressure cooled a touch from the prior push. The recent drift implies a return toward calmer conditions even as the ratio stayed in a zone that historically marks periods of caution. Look for continued stability or a fresh spike if SPY breaks support or the ratio climbs again into inversion territory.

SPY Close747.41
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The crossover chart tracks when VIX exceeds VIX3M, signaling market stress. Current readings show VIX near 16.6 with a small daily dip, while VIX3M sits around 19.5, keeping the current fear gauge below the long-term benchmark. The spread between VIX and VIX3M remains negative, indicating short-term fear is still ahead of long-term fear but not at extreme stress. Watch for a close above the 1:1 threshold or a widening gap which would flag rising hedging demand.

VIX16.64
VIX3M19.54
VIX - VIX3M-2.90

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart highlights the VIX to VIX3M ratio with bands at caution 0.90, hedging 1.00, and stress 1.10. The ratio sits around 0.852, modestly under the hedging threshold, with a small daily dip. A move toward 1.00 or above would imply a clearer uptick in hedging pressure. Stay alert for a quick break above 1.00 which would often precede more defensive positioning.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85
10-day SMA0.86

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

This slope shows the percent difference between VIX3M and VIX; a positive slope means the front-end fear remains higher than the back end. The latest reading is up on the day, suggesting a brief tilt of fear toward near-term risk, though still not extreme. If the slope continues widening, hedging pressure could re-accumulate; if it narrows or flips negative, conditions would ease.

Slope (%)1742.8%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Elevated

The put/call ratio tracks insurance buying versus upside bets. The latest 5-day average sits around 0.95, with a recent uptick to 1.01 on the most volatile days, signaling elevated hedging activity near key events. A sustained move above 1.0 would reinforce caution, while a retreat below 1.0 may reflect a calmer risk environment. Monitor the near-term readings for any persistent crossovers.

Put/Call Ratio1.01
5-day Average0.95

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Extreme

Skew remains around 150 with a recent small decline, indicating modest protection demand for outsized moves but not a loud crash expectation. The shift overnight hints that investors are not aggressively buying crash protection yet, even as overall hedging interest has been a bit lighter. Watch for a renewed uptick in SKEW above 152 or a sustained press below 149 that could announce a risk-off push.

SKEW150.19

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart combines VIX with its 50-day average and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to spot fast fear changes. VIX sits near the mid-teens, off the highs of the week, while the ratio edges higher from a prior trough. The setup suggests hedging demand remains present but has cooled from the most stressed points. A fresh VIX spike above 17 or a ratio crossing 1.0 would signal renewed hedging interest.

VIX16.64
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.85

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress shows HY spreads and the SOFR-3M spread; both are near steady, with HY little changed and SOFR-3M slightly wider on the week. This implies financing risk is not tightening aggressively, supporting a softer hedging tone. If HY widens further or SOFR-3M spikes, hedging could re-ignite. Keep an eye on any deterioration in credit conditions for early warning.

High-Yield Spread (HY)269.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-26.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve data show 3m yields around 3.89 and 2y yields near 4.31, with a small positive move in the curve. The 3m-2y spread sits near 0.42, signaling modest near-term rate pressure. If the curve steepens, hedging may pick up; if it flattens or inverts, risk-off moves could intensify.

3m Treasury Yield389.0%
2y Treasury Yield431.0%
3m-2y Spread42.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer yields show 30y at 5.15 and 10y at 4.67, with the 10y-2y spread around 0.36. The curve remains modestly upward sloped, not signaling immediate long-term stress. A sharper steepening or inversion would suggest increased hedging demand on a longer horizon.

30y Treasury Yield515.0%
10y Treasury Yield467.0%
10y-2y Spread36.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed near 747 with a small daily decline; 50-day and 200-day moving averages edge higher, indicating a mixed trend with a soft bounce potential. The near-term underperformance versus the longer trend may keep hedging intact on rallies. If SPY breaks key support, hedging pressure could rise quickly again.

SPY Close$747.41
50-day MA$745.08
200-day MA$697.97

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count shows a small uptick in protective conditions within a 20-day window, suggesting occasional hedging signals. The count is not spiking, so the current risk-off signal is modest. A sustained rise in the cluster count would raise the case for defensive positioning.

Risk-off 20d Count1