VIX15.8Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.0%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.86Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.38%Normal curve
Last UpdatedJul 10Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: July 10th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the latest composite around 33.75, indicating a transition back toward lower to moderate hedge pressure after prior higher readings. The five-day trajectory remains choppy with a recent decline, suggesting hedging demand cooled, though the score still sits in a watchful zone. This is a reminder that stress can reappear quickly if market shocks hit or inversions shift. Keep monitoring the score for any sustained moves back into the elevated range.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

Drawdown remains minor and has eased from prior stress highs, translating to reduced urgency for hedging protection. Small intraday drawdowns are not unusual in a rising market, but monitor any renewed drawdown that coincides with rising VIX or skew as a red flag for hedging.

Drawdown-1.0%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, illustrating how hedge demand tends to rise when inversions occur. SPY rose about 6 points on the latest day, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio ticked lower, suggesting hedging pressure cooled a bit despite near-term gains. Watch whether SPY strength holds while the ratio remains near current levels and consider how fresh inversions might reaccelerate hedging. The takeaway is that risk appetite improved intraday, but regime shifts can reappear quickly if the ratio flips back above one and SPY momentum falters.

SPY Close751.71
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.83

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart highlights when the VIX crosses the VIX3M gauge, signaling rising or receding market stress. VIX remains higher than its 3-month counterpart, yet the gap narrowed recently, implying a softer near-term hedging impulse. If the spread turns wider again, hedging demand may reaccelerate. The key is monitoring any breach of crossover thresholds as stress indicators shift.

VIX15.84
VIX3M18.99
VIX - VIX3M-3.15

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

Here the VIX to VIX3M ratio with bands signals caution levels and hedging triggers. The current ratio sits below 1.0, suggesting calmer hedging, but the 10-day smoothing keeps a watchful eye on any uptick toward band 1.0 or beyond. A move toward or above 1.10 would signal real stress and higher hedge pressure. Expect sensitivity to short-term market moves as traders reassess risk levels around inversions.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.83
10-day SMA0.90

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

This slope measures the edge of near-term fear versus longer-term fear. The latest reading shows the slope shifting higher, implying short-term fear still prints stronger than long-term fear and hedging pressure can rise. A continued uptrend would keep hedging elevated; a reversal could ease hedging if fear normalizes. Stay attentive to any rapid one-day reversals that foreshadow regime changes.

Slope (%)1988.6%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Moderate

The Put/Call ratio sits near 0.86 with a modest 0.17 daily drop, indicating hedging appetite has cooled slightly after recent highs. The five-day average sits closer to 0.93, still supporting a cushion of protective positioning rather than extreme insurance buying. Watch for a meaningful move back above 1.0 as a sign hedging demand intensifies.

Put/Call Ratio0.86
5-day Average0.93

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW declined to 144.67, with a notable daily drop and a larger weekly decrease, suggesting demand for crash protection cooled a bit. Elevated skew historically signals hedging, so keep an eye on any rebound that would imply renewed appetite for tail risk protection. If skew climbs again, hedging pressure may reassert itself.

SKEW144.67

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

VIX hovered around mid-teens while the VIX term structure ratio softened, indicating less aggressive near-term fear despite a rising SPY. The combination points to a cooling in immediate hedging cues even as SPY posted solid gains. Monitor any fresh shocks that could lift VIX and reaccelerate hedging quickly.

VIX15.84
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.83

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress indicators show the high-yield spread flat to slightly wider and SOFR-3M stubbornly negative, signaling mixed liquidity signals. With hedging dynamics, wider credit stress would support hedging demand, while stable spreads keep risk appetite steadier. Watch any widening in HY or SOFR spreads as a cue for renewed hedging pressure.

High-Yield Spread (HY)270.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-29.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term yields edged lower modestly, with 3m and 2y yields inching down while the 3m-2y spread stays narrow. This pattern can support temporary risk-on moves, reducing hedging urgency in the near term. Watch for any reversal in the curve that could spark renewed hedging interest.

3m Treasury Yield383.0%
2y Treasury Yield416.0%
3m-2y Spread33.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer-term yields show little drama, with 30y and 10y yields broadly flat to modestly higher, keeping the long end anchored. The 10y-2y spread remains around a small positive level, suggesting only light long-term hedging pressure. Monitor for any steepening that might signal shifting risk sentiment.

30y Treasury Yield505.0%
10y Treasury Yield454.0%
10y-2y Spread38.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed higher with roughly a 6.3 point gain on the latest day, keeping it above key moving averages and signaling a short-term uptrend amid easing hedging cues. The 50-day and 200-day averages still point higher, supporting constructive momentum. If SPY consolidates above recent highs, hedging pressure could remain light; a break below support could trigger hedging buyers.

SPY Close$751.71
50-day MA$740.37
200-day MA$694.17

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count shows limited days of down SPY with rising fear, indicating a modest tendency toward hedging rather than a full risk-off regime. The count edging higher would warrant closer hedging vigilance, but current readings imply a mixed risk posture rather than an outright risk-off stance.

Risk-off 20d Count2