VIX15.3Low risk
SPY Drawdown0.0%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.64Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.47%Normal curve
Last UpdatedMay 30Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: May 30th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

Drawdown shows minimal current draw from recent highs, indicating no deep pullbacks that would trigger heavy hedging. The modest current level supports a calm stance in hedging. A larger drawdown would shift hedging dynamics quickly. Remain attentive to intraday volatility that could probe support levels.

Drawdown0.0%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, highlighting inversions where hedge demand tends to accelerate. SPY finished higher on the latest session, while the VIX/VIX3M ratio sits near a trough, suggesting fading near-term fear. The shaded inversion areas help gauge when hedging accelerates, and current levels point to a period of light hedging pressure overall. Look for any widening in the ratio as a warning of rising hedging if SPY stalls.

SPY Close756.48
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.82

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This view tracks when the VIX crosses above or below its 3-month counterpart, signaling stress shifts. The latest readings show the VIX below VIX3M, implying contained near-term fear. A crossover would flash alert to rising hedging, so monitor for a shift above the 3M line. If the spread tightens or flips, hedging demand could intensify quickly.

VIX15.32
VIX3M18.66
VIX - VIX3M-3.34

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

Here the VIX to VIX3M ratio sits with a smoothed line and defined bands to flag caution and hedging signals. The current ratio remains well under the 1.00 caution line, indicating modest hedging pressure. A move toward 1.00 or above would raise hedging attention, with greater concern above 1.10. Track any broadening of the ratio as a sign hedging posture could tighten.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.82
10-day SMA0.85

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

This metric compares VIX vs VIX3M and shows whether short-term fear is higher than the longer horizon. The slope is positive, indicating short-term fear is catching up but remains inverted, which signals rising hedging pressure but not yet dominance. If the slope turns decisively positive, hedging demand could accelerate. Watch for shifts that accompany stronger market moves.

Slope (%)2180.2%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

The put/call ratio tracks hedging insurance versus bullish bets. The latest ratio sits around the mid-0.6s, suggesting cautious hedging but not extreme protective buying. A rising ratio over recent days would imply more insurance demand, while a falling ratio points to confidence. The 5-day average helps smooth noise for medium-term read-through.

Put/Call Ratio0.64
5-day Average0.82

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW measures demand for crash protection above normal levels. The latest print shows elevated skew with a notable uptick, signaling more hedging appetite for tail risk. A continued rise would warn of growing fear of outsized moves. Monitor whether skew reverts toward the mean as markets digest news.

SKEW144.18

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart combines VIX, its 50-day average, and the VIX/VIX3M relationship. VIX sits in a lower range, with the term structure showing modest stress absence. The cohesion between VIX and its moving average suggests mild hedging appetite. A breakout above recent bands would indicate rising protective hedging pressure.

VIX15.32
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.82

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress measures reveal little widening today; HY spreads hold firm while SOFR-3M has inched higher marginally. This hints at stable liquidity with modest hedging impulse from credit channels. If spreads widen or the SOFR gap worsens, hedging demand could rise. Keep an eye on any actionable moves in funding conditions.

High-Yield Spread (HY)272.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-7.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve data show minor moves: 3m and 2y yields are little changed, keeping the curve near flat. The small drift suggests limited immediate stress and only modest hedging activity. A steeper shift could precede bigger hedging pressure. Stay alert for any sudden move in short-rate expectations.

3m Treasury Yield369.0%
2y Treasury Yield398.0%
3m-2y Spread29.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer-dated yields remain steady with small upward ticks, keeping long-term funding risk modest. The 10y-30y landscape does not indicate extreme stress, so hedging pressure remains contained. A sustained shift in the long end could elevate hedging demand. Watch for larger shifts on macro news.

30y Treasury Yield499.0%
10y Treasury Yield445.0%
10y-2y Spread47.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed higher versus the prior session with gains that align with a positive short-term trend. The 50- and 200-day moving averages show ongoing upside potential, supporting a still-benign hedging posture. If SPY accelerates, hedging intensity may stay muted; if momentum wanes, hedging could creep higher. Monitor near-term price action for changes in trajectory.

SPY Close$756.48
50-day MA$703.67
200-day MA$681.41

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster counts remain low, with few days showing risk-off patterns in the last month. This supports a low hedging regime and comfortable risk posture. A rise in risk-off days would signal hedging re-acceleration. Keep monitoring for any uptick as markets digest macro news.

Risk-off 20d Count0