VIX18.8Low risk
SPY Drawdown-0.5%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.93Moderate risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.50%Normal curve
Last UpdatedApr 30Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: April 30th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a current composite score of 38.25, placing it in a moderate watchful zone; the score is up on the week and day, reflecting elevated hedge pressure without reaching danger levels. This marks a shift from the prior neutral readings in mid‑April toward more caution. The last two sessions have pushed the gauge higher, signaling growing hedging interest ahead of potential regime changes. Stay attentive to further gains that could push the score into the elevated band.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown is minimal at around -0.5%, indicating only a light pullback from recent highs. This gentle stance helps prevent abrupt hedging spikes, though the overall hedge pressure remains elevated by other risk signals. A larger drawdown would typically coincide with stronger hedging flows; watch how price reacts near support levels in the next sessions.

Drawdown-0.5%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

The chart shows SPY price action with the VIX/VIX3M ratio; there were no inversions this period as the ratio stayed below 1.0, while VIX nudged higher and SPY barely ticked down. This suggests hedging demand did not yet surge from a regime shift, though risk ticked up modestly with the daily move in VIX. The ratio’s small rise keeps the regime in a cautious zone, not a full blend of risk-off leadership. Watch how SPY holds near recent support and whether the ratio crosses above 1.0, which would hint at a fresh hedging impulse.

SPY Close711.58
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.89

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart tracks VIX versus VIX3M and flags crossovers; current readings show the short‑term fear gauge below the 3‑month gauge, so no cross above has occurred yet. The spread remains negative, indicating near‑term fear is not exceeding medium‑term fear. If VIX moves above VIX3M, crossing would signal rising stress and potential hedging acceleration. Back tests show crossovers often precede stronger hedging bands, so stay alert for a flip.

VIX18.81
VIX3M21.19
VIX - VIX3M-2.38

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

The ratio chart highlights caution zones; the latest ratio 0.888 sits below the caution line 0.90, with the 10-day SMA near 0.880, keeping risk calm rather than alert. The smoothed line confirms a soft, restrained hedging stance for now. A move toward or above 0.90 would raise guard to cautious, and a sustained push past 1.00 would mark hedging acceleration. Current readings suggest no immediate pressure spike.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.89
10-day SMA0.88

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope indicates the difference between VIX3M and VIX; a positive reading of about 12.65% shows near‑term fear remains higher than longer-term fear, though the 1D move was negative, easing a bit. This suggests hedging pressure is not in a steep deterioration, but the curve is not fully normalized yet. If the slope continues higher, near‑term hedging could stay supported; if it contracts toward zero, hedging may ease. Monitor the next price/day changes for a clearer direction.

Slope (%)1265.3%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Moderate

Put/call ratio sits at 0.93, with a 5‑day average of 0.864; both indicate rising hedging activity as investors buy protection against pullbacks. The latest print remains above the 0.90 threshold, signaling cautious positioning. A sustained climb would suggest growing insurance demand, while a retreat toward or below 0.90 would ease hedging pressure. Watch near‑term option flow and the 5‑day trend for signs of momentum change.

Put/Call Ratio0.93
5-day Average0.86

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW at 141.88 confirms elevated appetite for crash protection, marking a fresh warning signal above the 140 threshold. The daily gain adds to a broader theme of hedging emphasis. If skew continues higher, it usually accompanies bigger hedging flows and risk concerns. Expect sensitivity to large downside moves as hedging preference remains firm.

SKEW141.88

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

VIX sits around 18.81 with a one‑day rise; the VIX term structure ratio also crept higher to 0.888, signaling a modest uptick in fear, though not at stress levels. The combination shows a light-to-moderate hedging tilt rather than a panic phase. If VIX strengthens further and the ratio climbs, hedging demand could intensify in the near term. Keep an eye on any break above the 0.90 threshold.

VIX18.81
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.89

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

HY spread and SOFR minus 3M both edged higher week over week, implying slight credit and liquidity stress pressures but nothing alarming yet. The level of widening supports a cautious stance without signaling acute systemic risk. If spreads push meaningfully wider, hedgers may re‑engage more aggressively. Watch for further changes in liquidity signals as the week progresses.

High-Yield Spread (HY)285.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-4.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short‑term yields show 3m at 3.68 and 2y at 3.92 with a small positive slope of 0.24, implying only modest near‑term curve stress. The setup hints limited urgency in funding markets, though the slight rise in 2y yields keeps some pressure on hedging. If the 3m‑2y spread widens further, expect a firmer hedging backdrop to persist.

3m Treasury Yield368.0%
2y Treasury Yield392.0%
3m-2y Spread24.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer‑term rates show 30y at 4.98 and 10y at 4.42, with a 10y‑2y spread around 0.50; the curve remains positively inclined, suggesting longer‑horizon risk is not flashing urgent stress. The modest steepening supports a measured hedging stance rather than a panic response. Watch any shift in the 10y/2y gap for early risk signals that could precede hedge re‑pricing.

30y Treasury Yield498.0%
10y Treasury Yield442.0%
10y-2y Spread50.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed near 711.58, modestly down on the day while staying above both 50‑ and 200‑day moving averages, signaling a still-mixed but constructive intermediate trend. The small daily decline contrasts with a week‑long positive drift in price momentum, which can limit hedging urgency unless near-term momentum fades. Keep monitoring price versus MA levels for shifts in regime, especially if SPY breaks below the moving averages.

SPY Close$711.58
50-day MA$678.87
200-day MA$670.32

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count remains at zero over the last 20 days, signaling no sustained risk-off sequence despite scattered hedging signals. The absence of repeated downside spikes helps keep hedging pressure from surging uncontrollably. If the risk-off count rises, hedge demand would likely intensify quickly, so track any shift in the breadth and volatility signals for early warning.

Risk-off 20d Count0