VIX16.9Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.9%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio1.03Elevated risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.35%Normal curve
Last UpdatedJul 9Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: July 9th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the composite hedge pressure moving into the mid-range; current score near 49 places it in moderate territory. The recent 1-day jump suggests a short-lived flare in hedging demand after the dip. The trajectory over the last few sessions indicates evolving risk sentiment rather than a steady regime shift. Expect further sensitivity to market headlines as hedging interest fluctuates.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown metric illustrates recent pullbacks from intraday highs. The current drawdown is modest, suggesting limited downside pressure but a practical hedging recipient if momentum deteriorates. As drawdown deepens, hedging demand often intensifies; stay alert for acceleration. Use draws in context with volatility signals for timing.

Drawdown-1.9%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart tracks SPY price action with the VIX term-structure ratio, showing how hedge demand tends to rise when the ratio flips above 1.0. SPY recently lost ground by about 2.3 points on the day, while the VIX term-structure nudged higher in line with cautious positioning. The shaded inversions highlight periods of elevated hedging activity. Watch how regime shifts align with volatility spikes and equity drawdowns to gauge hedging tempo ahead.

SPY Close745.40
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.87

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The crossover chart highlights when VIX spikes relative to VIX3M and signals market stress. VIX moved higher by roughly 0.77 in one day, reinforcing a tilt toward protection, while VIX3M rose modestly. The spread signals remain near stressed territory as fear increases. This is a key lead indicator for hedging intensity in the near term.

VIX16.90
VIX3M19.46
VIX - VIX3M-2.56

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart shows the VIX to VIX3M ratio with bands that flag caution and hedging triggers. The latest ratio sits below guidance bands, suggesting hedge demand was not at the extreme today. Smoothed trends help identify whether risk appetite is shifting toward protection or risk-on behavior. Use the bands to time hedging versus opportunistic positioning.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.87
10-day SMA0.90

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope compares current VIX to VIX3M, with negative readings implying front-end fear dominates. The latest reading remained negative but softened, indicating hedging pressure is easing modestly before any new volatility wave. A deeper move higher in the slope would signal rising short-term fear ahead. Monitor for sustained moves beyond key thresholds.

Slope (%)1514.8%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Elevated

This chart tracks the Put/Call Ratio and its five-day average, a proxy for hedging insurance buying. The ratio sits around 1.0, with a small daily uptick suggesting modest protection demand. The five-day average remains near one, signaling balanced hedging versus risk appetite. Look for a persistent rise above 1.0 as a warning of sturdier hedging currents.

Put/Call Ratio1.03
5-day Average0.93

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW measures demand for crash protection. The latest reading rose, indicating growing appetite for out-of-the-money puts or tail-risk hedging. The move aligns with a cautious tilt in hedging posture. Keep an eye on whether skew claws higher or stabilizes as market headlines unfold.

SKEW149.79

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

VIX, its 50-day context, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio are shown here to spot quick fear shifts. VIX increased modestly today, echoing a rise in near-term hedging demand. The ratio move confirms a tightening hedge environment, even if not extreme. This chart helps gauge momentum behind protective positioning.

VIX16.90
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.87

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

This chart tracks credit stress indicators and liquidity pressure. High-Yield spreads show little change today, while the SOFR minus 3M spread edged higher, signaling tentative strain in funding conditions. Relative stability in spreads suggests hedging pressure may be more price-action driven than credit crunch driven. Watch for sharper widenings as risk appetite ebbs.

High-Yield Spread (HY)267.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-24.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term rate stress is visible through 3m and 2y yields and their gap. The 3m yield nudged up slightly, while the 2y rose a bit more, widening the curve a touch. The small change suggests limited immediate stress but maintains watchful hedging behavior. Short-term rate signals can precede shifts in hedging intensity.

3m Treasury Yield387.0%
2y Treasury Yield421.0%
3m-2y Spread34.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer-term rates show modest upside with 30y and 10y yields ticking higher. The 10y-2y spread widened slightly, indicating some steepening in the curve. This environment supports a cautious stance on hedging as macro expectations adjust. Track whether curve dynamics tilt further with growth or inflation surprises.

30y Treasury Yield506.0%
10y Treasury Yield456.0%
10y-2y Spread35.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY price versus 50- and 200-day moving averages shows the market testing key supports. The close of 745.4 trails the 50-day average by a small margin, while the 200-day remains above, signaling a mixed near-term setup. Hedge behavior tends to increase when price momentum falters around these levels. Monitor for breaks versus averages to gauge hedging tempo.

SPY Close$745.40
50-day MA$739.64
200-day MA$693.74

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster counts monitor days with concurrent down moves in SPY, rising VIX, and lower long rates. The latest count sits near a low to moderate level, implying not extensive risk-off days yet. A rising count would indicate strengthening hedging demand. Track this alongside volatility cues for trend assessment.

Risk-off 20d Count2