VIX17.8Low risk
SPY Drawdown-2.6%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.88Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.39%Normal curve
Last UpdatedSep 11Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: September 11th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown remains modest in recent context, with a small weekly reduction; the pace of drawdowns aligns with a measured hedging posture rather than panic selling. The drawdown metric supports a stance of selective hedging rather than full-scale protection. Monitor whether drawdown accelerates or stabilizes as market drivers evolve.

Drawdown-2.6%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

The market regime chart shows SPY action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio; price fell on the latest session while the ratio hovered near caution zones, suggesting hedge demand is creeping up but has not yet flipped to a high-stress regime. Inversions remain a focal point for traders watching hedging accelerations. The setup implies a cautious stance but no abrupt regime shift yet. Expect attention to how the SPY price path interacts with the VIX structure as hedging pressure tests current levels.

SPY Close757.83
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.90

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart tracks VIX versus VIX3M and shows crossovers as stress signals; current data show VIX still below VIX3M, so no crossover yet but risk is rising as prices move. The spread line remains a guiding factor for timing hedges, with watchers prepared for a turn if fear gauges align. Traders should monitor any eventual VIX crossing VIX3M, which would signal heightened stress and hedging urgency. The trend suggests careful risk management rather than an all-out hedge build yet.

VIX17.84
VIX3M19.73
VIX - VIX3M-1.89

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Moderate

The VIX to VIX3M ratio sits around 0.904, just above the 0.90 caution band and short of the 1.00 hedge-activation threshold; hedging sensitivity is creeping higher. This band setup helps flag when hedges start to accelerate and when risk cues intensify. The near-threshold reading means traders should stay alert for a potential move toward real stress if the ratio climbs further. Overall, risk awareness is rising but not extreme yet.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.90
10-day SMA0.84

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

Slope shows the current fear curve is steeper in the short term versus longer term, with a negative reading and a recent decline; this confirms rising hedging pressure as near-term fear outpaces longer-term expectations. The move underscores growing hedging interest even as longer-dated measures remain comparatively contained. Watch whether the slope stabilizes or worsens, signaling a broader hedging push. The setup favors cautious position sizing and hedged exposure.

Slope (%)1059.4%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

Put/Call ratio sits near 0.88, with the five-day average at 0.83; this indicates modest insurance buying and not an overwhelming hedging rush yet. The ratio has inched higher over the week, hinting at growing downside protection appetite but not at panic levels. If the ratio climbs toward or above 0.90, hedging pressure would be more pronounced; for now, exposure management remains prudent. Track next-day moves for a clearer cue on hedging tempo.

Put/Call Ratio0.88
5-day Average0.83

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW sits around 147, down modestly from the prior session but well off the dangerous >150 threshold seen earlier; demand for crash protection remains mixed rather than extreme. The relief from the peak indicates tempered appetite for tail-risk hedges for now. Investors should watch for a fresh uptick toward 150 or beyond, which would signal renewed demand for crash protection. Overall, tail-risk hedging is not at peak stress yet.

SKEW147.02

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

VIX remains in the mid-teens at 17.84 and has risen modestly day over day; the VIX term-structure combination shows fear is creeping higher but stress has not yet spiked. The 50-day context remains supportive, though the latest move keeps hedging on traders’ radars. A continued rise in VIX alongside a widening gap to longer-term fear gauges would signal stronger hedging activity ahead. The current picture favors careful, not aggressive, hedging posture.

VIX17.84
VIX 50-day Avg16.12
VIX Term Structure0.90

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress shows the high-yield spread at 271 and the SOFR minus 3M at -31; bonds and funding conditions have not deteriorated dramatically, but the trend hints at building caution. The HY spread moving higher over the week points to incremental risk repricing. SOFR-Treasury remains negative, suggesting accessible liquidity but with a wary backdrop. Watch for widening spreads or a sharp move in funding stress that could lift hedging needs.

High-Yield Spread (HY)271.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-31.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term yields show 3m at 4.0 and 2y at 4.56, with the 3m-2y spread around 0.56; this tilt suggests modest short-term stress and some flattening pressure in rates markets. The curve signals ongoing liquidity considerations that can feed hedging demand. Watch for any steepening or inversion moves that would shift hedging incentives more decisively. The current stance remains cautious but not alarmed.

3m Treasury Yield400.0%
2y Treasury Yield456.0%
3m-2y Spread56.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term rates show the 30y at 5.37 and the 10y at 4.95, with the 10y-2y spread around 0.39; the modest positive slope keeps a stable backdrop for risk assessment. The curve indicates tempered long-horizon risk but still supports hedging as conditions evolve. Look for changes in the 10s-30s dynamic that might re-price long-horizon risk and influence hedging decisions. Overall, the long end remains supportive of risk discipline rather than aggression.

30y Treasury Yield537.0%
10y Treasury Yield495.0%
10y-2y Spread39.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY trading action shows a late-session decline, with the price around 757.83 and the 50-day/Momentum signals slightly positive but still below the 50-day level; this mix signals a cautious tone rather than a full-blown trend shift. The gaps to the 50-day and 200-day averages suggest hedges may be kept in place while watching for a sustained move. If SPY breaches key support or rallies back toward the average, hedging behavior may adjust accordingly. Expect continued vigilance on price path and how it interacts with hedging cues.

SPY Close$757.83
50-day MA$758.25
200-day MA$713.87

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low
Risk-off 20d Count2