VIX15.8Low risk
SPY Drawdown0.0%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.73Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.41%Normal curve
Last UpdatedJun 3Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: June 3rd, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the composite score at 20.69, with a small negative daily move after a recent peak earlier in the period. The score sits in the low-mid range, indicating calm hedging overall. The trend has surprised modestly higher midweek then softened, hinting at steady but restrained hedging demand. Looking ahead, watch for any sustained move above the 25-30 zone which would indicate a firmer hedge regime.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

Drawdown shows no material decline on the latest observation, keeping the drawdown metric at a minimal level. This absence of fresh drawdown helps keep hedging pressure subdued. If a larger drawdown emerges, hedging demand tends to rise quickly.

Drawdown0.0%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart tracks SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio to spot hedge accelerations during inversions. SPY rose about one point on the latest day, while the VIX/VIX3M ratio sits near its recent low, suggesting hedge demand remains contained despite price gains. The shaded inversions help flag when hedging typically increases. Overall, regime signals suggest cautious but not extreme hedging pressure as of the latest reading.

SPY Close759.57
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.81

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The crossover chart shows VIX crossing relative to VIX3M to indicate rising stress when the current fear gauge outpaces the longer-term gauge. On the latest day, VIX ticked lower while VIX3M held firm, reducing the chance of a fresh crossover signal. This implies no new imminent spike in hedging from this metric. The trend remains watchful but not urgent.

VIX15.77
VIX3M19.49
VIX - VIX3M-3.72

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart tracks the VIX/VIX3M ratio with bands marking caution and hedging thresholds. The ratio sits well below 1.0, well inside the calm zone, with only small daily movement. Smoothed lines show little upward pressure to warn of rising hedging. Overall, risk cues from this ratio suggest current hedging demand is modest.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.81
10-day SMA0.85

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope measures how fear is structured across maturities; a negative slope indicates near-term fear outpacing longer-term fear. The latest reading shows the slope holding at a positive level, implying some near-term hedging interest but not a dramatic shift. The pace of change remains modest, so hedging pressures are not expanding rapidly.

Slope (%)2358.9%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

Put/Call ratio tracks insurance buying versus upside bets. The latest value sits around the mid-0.7 to 0.8 area, with a small daily dip, signaling modest protective positioning. Over the past week, the 5-day average nudged higher, hinting a steadier appetite for downside protection without extreme fear. Overall, hedging via puts remains supportive but controlled.

Put/Call Ratio0.73
5-day Average0.82

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

The SKEW index rose modestly, signaling slightly increased demand for crash protection. The latest move continues a gradual uptick rather than a jump, aligning with a cautious stance rather than panic. Investors are protecting against outsized moves, but the level is not extreme. This supports a balanced hedging environment.

SKEW143.24

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart combines VIX, its 50-day context, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to spot rapid fear changes. VIX eased a bit on the latest day, while the VIX term structure remains moderate. The ratio stays below the caution threshold, reducing near-term hedging urgencies. Overall, fear levels are softening a touch without turning risk-off.

VIX15.77
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.81

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress measures show HY spreads edging higher by a small amount and SOFR-3M widening lightly, signaling some liquidity caution without a broad crunch. The modest upticks suggest hedging interest could rise if liquidity pressure persists. Current readings imply cautious positioning rather than aggressive hedging. In sum, credit stress remains contained for now.

High-Yield Spread (HY)274.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-6.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve metrics show 3m yields hovering near 3.77 and the 2y at 4.05, with a slight widening of the 3m-2y spread. This setup hints at modest short-term rate uncertainty, potentially modestly elevating hedging consideration. No dramatic curve stress is evident, so hedging pressure remains manageable.

3m Treasury Yield377.0%
2y Treasury Yield405.0%
3m-2y Spread28.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields show the 30y at 4.97 and the 10y at 4.46, with a small flattening signal in the long end. The 10y-2y spread sits around 0.41, indicating contained longer-horizon risk. Hedge demand from macro rates appears steady, not signaling a sweeping shift in risk posture.

30y Treasury Yield497.0%
10y Treasury Yield446.0%
10y-2y Spread41.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed higher with a day-over-day gain and sits above its key moving averages, implying a constructive near-term trend. Rising price tends to reduce hedging urgency, though regime context and volatility can still prompt selective hedges. Traders should monitor any pullback that could renew hedging flows.

SPY Close$759.57
50-day MA$707.87
200-day MA$682.56

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster counts remain flat on the latest reading, signaling no broad shift into safe havens. The pattern suggests a calm environment with selective hedging rather than a crowded risk-off stance. Keep an eye on any days with SPY weakness alongside rising VIX for a quick hedging impulse.

Risk-off 20d Count0