Hedge Score51 21 up over 5 sessionsModerate risk
VIX16.0Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.8%, Low riskOff recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.76Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.37%, Low riskNormal curve
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Moderate · 51/100 21 up over 5 sessions

Some signs of worry. Stay watchful and know your hedging plan.

Last updated: September 30th, 2026

This week’s read

Hedge pressure shifted from modestly calm to active over the five days, with a midweek dip and a sharp late-week rebound to around 51; the latest reading sits near the 50s, driven by renewed hedging demand.

Historic Pressure Score Trend

How the Hedge Score has moved over time. Hover the line for details on each session, and compare it with the SPY Drawdown chart below.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the composite hedge pressure moving from mid-range into a notable uptick. The latest score of 51 sits in the moderate band 33-56, indicating rising hedging activity without high danger. Earlier weeks showed elevated readings at 58-58-57, reinforcing that hedging demand has been episodically stronger. Still, transitions to higher bands would be a warning; for now the trajectory is leaning toward a firmer but not extreme hedging stance.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightGive more weight to signals that have historically done a better job of flagging market stress, so the most dependable signals have the most influence on the final score.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

Today’s Risk Drivers

Each driver scored 0–100 (higher = more stress), with the change over the last 5 sessions. Select one to jump to its chart.

5-Day Stacked Breakdown

Relative contribution of each driver to the Hedge Score.

0 = calm · 100 = max stress
New to hedging? Start here

How to Hedge Your Portfolio Before the Next Market Downturn

Our hands-on guide to puts, collars, and portfolio protection, and how to read the signals on this dashboard. The first two chapters are free to sample.

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Advanced Tools

The Hindenburg Omen

Discover the elusive Hindenburg Omen, a rare market signal that has warned of major crashes throughout history. Act early and protect your portfolio; witness its latest emergence on the SPY chart.

Signal Breakdown

The Signals Behind the Score

Every chart that feeds the Hedge Score, grouped by driver. Within each group, the most stressed signals come first.

Market & Price

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Risk level: Low

SPY drawdown measures how far from recent highs the index has moved. Current drawdown remains modest, indicating limited downside protection demand. A deeper drawdown would typically coincide with stronger hedging pressure as downside protection buyers step in.

Drawdown-1.8%, Low risk

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Risk level: Low

SPY price relative to its 50- and 200-day moving averages informs trend under stress. SPY closed around 764 with a small daily drop, while the 50-day and 200-day moving averages rose modestly, signaling a stable but cautious upward bias. If price clips below major MAs, hedging pressure may intensify; a sustained hold above suggests steadier risk appetite.

SPY Close$764.20, Low risk
50-day MA$762.45
200-day MA$719.26

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Risk level: Low

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, highlighting inversions when hedge demand accelerates. Over the period, SPY dipped slightly while the VIX ratio hovered near turning points, signaling cautious hedging interest around moments of stress. The latest setup suggests a cautious regime with occasional hedging spikes as inversions appear. Watch how the ratio moves above or below 1.0 as exposures shift and risk appetite flickers.

SPY Close764.20
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.89, Low risk

Volatility

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Risk level: Low

This composite view blends VIX levels, their 50-day context, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to gauge fear dynamics. VIX sits near 16, with little net intraday movement, while the term-structure ratio edges higher but remains below stress thresholds. The 50-day average provides context for sentiment vs recent moves. Watch if VIX or the ratio accelerate, signaling faster hedging shifts.

VIX16.04, Low risk
VIX 50-day Avg15.90, Low risk
VIX Term Structure0.89, Low risk

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Risk level: Low

The crossover chart tracks VIX vs VIX3M and marks stress when current fear rises above the shorter horizon measure. VIX remained around 16 with a slight wobble, while VIX3M stayed higher, keeping the spread negative but narrowing. This hints at intermittent hedging pressure rather than a full tilt in fear. A clear signal to watch is any sustained push above the crossover line, which would indicate rising stress.

VIX16.04
VIX3M18.09
VIX - VIX3M-2.05, Low risk

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Risk level: Low

This chart plots the VIX to VIX3M ratio with bands that flag caution, hedging increases, and real stress. The ratio sits below the caution line near 0.89, suggesting hedging remains contained for now. The 10-day SMA mirrors a gentle drift without a meaningful breakout. If the ratio climbs past 1.00, hedging activity would be expected to rise more decisively.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.89, Low risk
10-day SMA0.85, Low risk

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Risk level: Low

The slope measures how fear is shaped across maturities, with negative slope signaling short-term fear dominance and rising hedging pressure. The latest slope sits around mid-teens, indicating a still inverted structure but with modest shift toward normalization. Daily moves show small declines, so risk tilts modestly higher but not extreme. A break toward positive slope would suggest growing long-term fear and hedging acceleration.

Slope (%)12.78%, Low risk

Options

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Risk level: Elevated

SKEW measures crash protection appetite; higher values imply more demand for tail hedges. The latest reading around 144.6 shows elevated demand but not extreme fear. Daily changes are modest, keeping hedging pressure in a cautious range. A sustained rise toward the 150s would warn of growing expectations of outsized moves.

SKEW144.58, Elevated risk

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Risk level: Low

The Put/Call ratio tracks protection buying versus bullish bets. The current 5-day average sits near 0.81, showing modest hedging activity but not an extreme spike. The single-day reading around 0.76 points to a slight pullback in insurance demand. If the ratio presses higher toward 1.0 or beyond, hedging pressure would be more clearly mounting.

Put/Call Ratio0.76, Low risk
5-day Average0.81, Low risk

Credit & Rates

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Risk level: Low

Credit stress gauges show HY spreads and SOFR-3M gaps. HY spreads sit elevated but stable, with little daily change, while the SOFR gap remains negative but steady. This implies no abrupt funding pressure yet, supporting a non-panic hedging environment. Widening HY or a sharp SOFR spike would raise hedge demand quickly.

High-Yield Spread (HY)302.00, Low risk
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-38.00, Low risk

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Risk level: Low

Short-term curve signals show 3m and 2y yields with modest moves. The 3m yield sits around 4.25 and the 2y around 4.89, with a small widening in the curve. This hints at modest near-term rate expectations affecting hedging costs. A sharper upshift in short-term yields could lift hedging pressure on risk assets.

3m Treasury Yield4.25%
2y Treasury Yield4.89%
3m-2y Spread0.64%, Low risk

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Risk level: Low

Longer-term yields and their spread provide a view of fundamental risk appetite. The 30y sits near 5.59 and 10y around 5.26, with the 10y-2y spread around 0.37 widening slightly. This supports a measured hedging backdrop rather than an alarm, but increases in long-run rates could tilt hedging needs higher over time.

30y Treasury Yield5.59%
10y Treasury Yield5.26%
10y-2y Spread0.37%, Low risk

Safe Haven

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Risk level: Low

Risk-off cluster count tracks days when stocks fall with rising fear and falling rates. The latest reading shows minimal drift, implying no clear risk-off burst. Expect hedging pressure to rise only if risk-off days accumulate or if fear indicators widen suddenly.

Risk-off 20d Count0, Low risk