VIX17.5Low risk
SPY Drawdown0.0%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.66Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.55%Normal curve
Last UpdatedApr 18Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: April 18th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the composite score near the teens, indicating low to moderate hedge pressure with a recent downward drift. The latest move is a continuation of the easing path after earlier elevated readings. The series still carries past warnings, so remain prepared for abrupt shifts if regime signals tighten. In sum, risk posture has softened but not vanished.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

Drawdown remains minimal, showing little downside pressure despite a volatile week. The shallow drawdown supports a non-critical hedging regime and helps explain the drop in the composite hedge pressure score. A fresh drawdown would be a trigger for re-escalating hedging activity.

Drawdown0.0%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, highlighting inversions where hedge demand tends to accelerate. SPY rose modestly this week while the VIX ratio hovered near or below 1.0, suggesting hedging pressure cooled as stocks pressed higher. Watch for any reversion toward inversion, which would signal renewed hedging interest. The overall context points to calmer regime dynamics for now, but risk zones remain a close watch.

SPY Close710.14
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The crossover chart tracks the VIX versus the VIX3M, and a move above the 1:1 line signals rising stress. VIX dropped slightly while VIX3M held steady, keeping current fear below longer-term gauges. A potential drift toward crossovers would warrant attention as hedging tends to respond quickly to regime shifts. For now, stress remains modest but not extinct.

VIX17.48
VIX3M20.51
VIX - VIX3M-3.03

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Moderate

This chart emphasizes the VIX to VIX3M ratio and its bands at 0.90, 1.00, and 1.10. The latest ratio sits below 1.00, reinforcing a calmer hedging tone, with the smoothed line flat to gently down. The 10-day SMA confirms the tendency toward lower hedging pressure. Should the ratio breach 1.00 or rise toward 1.10, risk signals would strengthen.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85
10-day SMA0.91

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope shows the difference between VIX and VIX3M; a negative slope implies short-term fear is higher. The latest reading turned modestly more positive, indicating a slight softening of that inverted backdrop and easing hedging pressure. A continued move toward neutrality would reduce defensive positioning. Watch if the slope flips back negative, which would raise hedging attention.

Slope (%)1733.4%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

Put/call ratio, including the 5-day average, tracks hedging activity as investors buy protection. The data show a small dip, signaling lighter hedging demand this week. The trend aligns with a broader risk-on mood coming through in SPY gains. If the ratio rebounds, hedging pressure could re-accelerate.

Put/Call Ratio0.66
5-day Average0.73

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW measures demand for crash protection; it edged higher recently but remains below danger zones. Last reading shows elevated protection demand yesterday but not at extreme levels. The pattern suggests caution versus outright fear, with hedging spikes possible on new stress catalysts. Monitor any sharp jump above recent highs for a hedge re-engagement signal.

SKEW141.82

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

VIX and its term structure barometer combine to show fear drift; VIX ticked down while the VIX term structure remained subdued. This alignment supports a lighter hedging stance. Sharp moves in VIX or a widening spread could prompt hedging reallocation. Stay alert to sudden spikes that often precede regime shifts.

VIX17.48
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.85

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress indicators show the high-yield spread and SOFR-3M spread flat to slightly wider or stable, implying contained funding risk. The lack of widening supports a calmer hedging environment. A sudden widening would tend to lift hedge demand. Keep an eye on liquidity stress signals for early warning.

High-Yield Spread (HY)286.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-3.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term rate signals show little stress: 3m and 2y yields are near recent levels with only modest changes. The tiny shift supports a stable near-term hedging picture. A sudden move in the short end would raise hedging alarms and potentially accelerate protection buying.

3m Treasury Yield370.0%
2y Treasury Yield371.0%
3m-2y Spread1.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer-dated yields remain subdued with small declines, a backdrop that favors a steady or modestly bullish stance. The carry between long and short remains stable, dampening extreme hedging needs. Any notable steepening or inversion could shift hedging dynamics quickly.

30y Treasury Yield488.0%
10y Treasury Yield426.0%
10y-2y Spread55.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed higher with a notable intraday push, keeping the trend constructive versus moving averages. The price rise supports a lighter hedging stance as momentum improves. Watch for any pullback that could reintroduce hedging pressure if momentum fades.

SPY Close$710.14
50-day MA$674.99
200-day MA$666.83

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count stayed low, indicating few days with the classic risk-off pattern in the past month. That aligns with the broader decline in hedge pressure and more favorable market tone. If risk-off days accumulate, hedging demand would likely rise again.

Risk-off 20d Count0