VIX17.2Low risk
SPY Drawdown0.0%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.74Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.48%Normal curve
Last UpdatedMay 11Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: May 11th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a current value of 21.05, firmly in the low/calm zone; prior peaks in late March and early April were in elevated to high ranges, signaling intermittent hedging surges. The score fell from the 30s into the low 20s this week, confirming the easing hedge environment. The latest move is a modest decline versus the prior week, consistent with a calmer regime. Monitor any early-week spikes back toward the mid- to high-20s as a signal of potential hedging reacceleration.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown remains minimal, with no fresh downside from the recent peak and only marginal negative pressure week-to-date. The small drawdown aligns with a lower hedge pressure phase, reinforcing a cautiously constructive setup. A renewed drawdown would typically accompany a rise in hedging, especially if paired with rising volatility.

Drawdown0.0%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, with shaded zones marking inversions where hedge demand tends to accelerate. SPY rose about 6 points on the latest day and posted a strong weekly gain, while the VIX/ VIX3M ratio barely budged, suggesting hedging demand did not surge despite the price move. The current regime appears to favor continued upside with only modest volatility pressure, as inversions are not firmly signaling a spike in hedging. Watch if ratios invert again as SPY consolidates, which would warn of renewed hedging appetite around the next pullback.

SPY Close737.62
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.84

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart compares the current fear gauge against the 3-month gauge and tracks crossovers that signal rising stress. VIX and VIX3M both ticked higher on the latest day, with the VIX-VIX3M spread remaining negative, indicating short-term fear remains elevated but not extreme relative to the longer horizon. The crossovers observed recently have not triggered a decisive stress signal yet, but a sustained move above the current gap could prompt hedging re-acceleration. If the current fade in near-term fear holds, hedging pressure may stay muted; a rapid widening would be a warning. Stay alert for a renewed move toward a positive spread, which would raise risk awareness.

VIX17.19
VIX3M20.50
VIX - VIX3M-3.31

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This view plots the VIX to VIX3M ratio with guidance bands for caution, hedging increases, and stress. The current ratio sits well below the caution line, implying a calmer hedge stance, though the five-day trend shows a slight uptick from the week’s low. The smoothed line confirms the ratio hovering under 1.0, keeping hedging opportunities less frequent. A move back toward the 1.0 threshold would warrant closer monitoring of hedging dynamics.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.84
10-day SMA0.85

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope measures how far the current fear gauge is from the longer-term gauge; negative slope implies short-term fear is higher and hedging pressure rising. The latest reading shows the slope near a modest positive tick, suggesting a minor shift where near-term fear edges higher briefly but remains subdued overall. Look for a sustained negative slope to confirm rising hedging pressure, or a reversion toward zero to signal calm. Short-term shifts can precede hedging changes when coupled with price moves.

Slope (%)1925.5%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

Put/Call ratio tracks hedging insurance demand versus bullish bets. The last reading sits around 0.74 with a small daily dip, signaling hedging demand remained modest relative to calls. The five-day average also sits below 0.8, pointing to a generally balanced stance with only light protection buying. A rising ratio above the 0.8–0.85 zone would suggest increasing hedging activity; a persistent fall would reinforce a calmer backdrop.

Put/Call Ratio0.74
5-day Average0.78

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Moderate

Skew rose modestly again, implying a touch more demand for crash protection relative to the baseline, even as overall hedging pressure cooled. The latest Skew near 138 indicates traders are still pricing in tail risk, though the weekly change is small. If skew continues to drift higher, it could hint at cautious hedging ahead of potential pullbacks. Conversely, a reversal toward the mid-130s would reinforce a calmer risk environment.

SKEW138.21

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This combined view shows VIX levels, a 50-day average, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio together to gauge swift fear changes. VIX rose slightly on the day, and the ratio remains negative, suggesting short-term fear is not yet overpowering longer-term fear. The broad signal remains that hedging pressure is not exploding, but vigilance is warranted if VIX climbs or the ratio flips positive. Watch for the VIX to push through recent highs as a near-term hedging trigger.

VIX17.19
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.84

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress indicators show the HY spread flat to slightly higher while the SOFR-3M spread softened, painting a mixed view of funding conditions. The lack of a broad widening in HY and a small improvement in liquidity signals keeps hedging pressure from intensifying on credit fears. If HY spreads widen decisively or SOFR-Treasury widens, hedging demand could reaccelerate. Broad market resilience here helps temper aggressive hedging in equities.

High-Yield Spread (HY)279.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-9.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve stress shows a small shift with 3m yields flat to a touch higher and 2y yields drifting lower, widening the curve modestly. The small change keeps liquidity conditions stable and hedging pressures light. A sustained curve steepening or inversion could raise hedging demand, so watch any solid move in short-term rates that aligns with price action in equities.

3m Treasury Yield369.0%
2y Treasury Yield390.0%
3m-2y Spread21.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields are quietly edging lower, with 30y and 10y yields down modestly week over week. The 10y-2y spread has eased a touch, indicating less immediate fear in the term structure. This backdrop supports a calmer hedge environment, though sustained changes in the long end could shift hedging incentives if growth or inflation expectations shift materially.

30y Treasury Yield495.0%
10y Treasury Yield438.0%
10y-2y Spread48.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed higher, trading around 737.6 with a notable daily gain and a multi-day rise; the trend remains above the 50 and 200-day averages, suggesting ongoing positive momentum. This supports a calmer hedging stance as risk-off moves are less pronounced. If SPY falters and breaks below key moving averages, hedging pressure could re-emerge quickly.

SPY Close$737.62
50-day MA$684.31
200-day MA$673.71

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster counts show zero days meeting the composite risk-off pattern over the past 20 days, indicating a quiet defensive stance overall. This environment supports calm hedging and a more accommodative tilt for equities. If a risk-off burst occurs, expect a clear uptick in hedging signals across the volatility and credit charts.

Risk-off 20d Count0