Hedge Score35 17 down over 5 sessionsModerate risk
VIX15.0Low risk
SPY Drawdown0.0%, Low riskOff recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.82Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.48%, Low riskNormal curve
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Moderate · 35/100 17 down over 5 sessions

Some signs of worry. Stay watchful and know your hedging plan.

Last updated: October 7th, 2026

This week’s read

Over the last five trading sessions hedge pressure faded notably, with the composite score sliding from about 61 to 35. The move was fast early in the period and continued through today, signaling retreat in hedging demand as fear gauges cooled.

Historic Pressure Score Trend

How the Hedge Score has moved over time. Hover the line for details on each session, and compare it with the SPY Drawdown chart below.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the latest composite score at 35.39, down 6.24 on the day and down 16.69 over the week. The trend confirms a meaningful decline in hedge pressure from the prior elevated readings. The past events show prior elevated readings around the high 50s to low 60s, underscoring the shift toward a calmer stance. This aligns with the gauge narrative of easing hedging. If the score rebounds toward the mid-50s or higher, hedge opportunities could re-emerge.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightGive more weight to signals that have historically done a better job of flagging market stress, so the most dependable signals have the most influence on the final score.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

Today’s Risk Drivers

Each driver scored 0–100 (higher = more stress), with the change over the last 5 sessions. Select one to jump to its chart.

5-Day Stacked Breakdown

Relative contribution of each driver to the Hedge Score.

0 = calm · 100 = max stress
New to hedging? Start here

How to Hedge Your Portfolio Before the Next Market Downturn

Our hands-on guide to puts, collars, and portfolio protection, and how to read the signals on this dashboard. The first two chapters are free to sample.

As an Amazon Associate, HedgeHawk earns from qualifying purchases.

Advanced Tools

The Hindenburg Omen

Discover the elusive Hindenburg Omen, a rare market signal that has warned of major crashes throughout history. Act early and protect your portfolio; witness its latest emergence on the SPY chart.

Advanced Tools

Automated Trading Bots — Build Your Own Bot

Discover a revolutionary no-code bot builder! Create powerful automated trading strategies without writing a single line of code. Explore 0DTE scanners, ready-made strategies, and unlock free access through qualifying broker promotions. Get started today and transform your trading!

Signal Breakdown

The Signals Behind the Score

Every chart that feeds the Hedge Score, grouped by driver. Within each group, the most stressed signals come first.

Market & Price

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Risk level: Low

SPY drawdown reads 0.0 today, with a small positive daily move continuing. The lack of drawdown supports a calmer hedging environment and implies buyers are leveraging less protective hedges at this moment. Persistent strength would further reduce defensive hedging signals, but a sharp pullback would quickly reinitialize hedging activity.

Drawdown0.0%, Low risk

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Risk level: Low

SPY closed at 779.09, up 4.26 on the day and up 14.89 over the week, signaling constructive price action. The index remains above key moving averages, with 50-day at 765.22 and 200-day at 721.57, reinforcing a positive technical backdrop. The upward drift aligns with easing hedge demand in the near term. If SPY falters below key supports, hedging pressure could reappear.

SPY Close$779.09, Low risk
50-day MA$765.22
200-day MA$721.57

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Risk level: Low

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, highlighting inversions where hedge demand tends to accelerate. SPY finished higher at 779.09 on 2026-10-06, up about 4.26 from the prior day, while the VIX ratio sits near 0.85, indicating calmer hedging dynamics than inverted regimes. The latest setup suggests a calmer regime mix with less urgent hedging pressure despite ongoing volatility signals. Traders should watch if SPY breaks key levels or if VIX/VIX3M trends shift toward inversion, which would signal renewed hedging needs.

SPY Close779.09
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85, Low risk

Volatility

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Risk level: Low

This chart merges VIX, its 50-day average, and the VIX/VIX3M relationship to reveal fear dynamics. VIX sits at 15.01 and has slipped about 0.51 today, while VIX3M is 17.64 and down 0.36. The VIX term structure reading around 0.851 has eased slightly, pointing to a softer fear environment. The combination of lower VIX and a still-wider VIX3M keeps some hedging signals in reserve, but the overall mood is calmer. Watch if VIX pockets begin to rise or the structure flips toward inversion again.

VIX15.01, Low risk
VIX 50-day Avg15.66, Low risk
VIX Term Structure0.85, Low risk

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Risk level: Low

This chart tracks the interaction between the current VIX and the 3-month VIX3M fear gauges and shows crossovers that flag market stress. The VIX sits around 15.01 and VIX3M at 17.64, with the spread negative today, implying no immediate crossover into stress territory. The VIX minus VIX3M line remains below the zero boundary, indicating fear is not yet escalating into a higher cross-market hedge impulse. A move above the 0 line or a widening spread would be a warning of rising hedging demand. Stay alert for any sudden swing in the current vs 3-month fear relationship.

VIX15.01
VIX3M17.64
VIX - VIX3M-2.63, Low risk

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Risk level: Low

This chart presents the VIX to VIX3M ratio with bands that mark caution, hedging increases, and real stress. The ratio sits at 0.851, well below the caution band, with a 10-day SMA around 0.862 trending flat to slightly up. No band breach is visible today, signaling a calm to steady hedging backdrop. If the ratio crosses 0.90 or 1.00, hedging dynamics would warrant closer attention. Overall, risk levels remain modest given the current positioning.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85, Low risk
10-day SMA0.86, Low risk

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Risk level: Low

This metric shows the percent difference between VIX and VIX3M, interpreted as the slope of the fear curve. The latest slope is about 17.5, with a daily rise of roughly 1.54 and a weekly gain near 4.74. A positive slope indicates short-term fear is still above longer-term fear, pointing to ongoing hedging interest though the pace has shown some improvement this week. If the slope continues to rise, hedging pressure could re-accelerate; a flattening or negative move would ease pressure. Monitor for a sustained shift to negative slope as a sign of broader risk off cooling.

Slope (%)17.52%, Low risk

Options

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Risk level: Elevated

CBOE SKEW is around 141.21, down about 1.83 on the day and roughly 3.37 weaker over the week. The easing skew indicates slightly less demand for crash protection versus earlier in the period. While still elevated, the move suggests hedging pressure is not at extreme levels right now. If skew climbs back toward prior highs, that would signal rising appetite for tail risk hedges.

SKEW141.21, Elevated risk

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Risk level: Low

The Put/Call ratio sits around 0.82 today, with the 5-day average near 0.842. This modestly below-average level suggests only a tempered increase in downside hedging relative to recent days. A rising ratio would hint at greater insurance buying, while a falling ratio points to more confident risk-on posture. The current stance aligns with a softer hedging tone versus the spikes seen in more stressed periods. Watch for a sustained move above 0.90 as a potential early warning signal.

Put/Call Ratio0.82, Low risk
5-day Average0.84, Low risk

Credit & Rates

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Risk level: Low

Credit stress measures show HY at 312 with no daily change, and the SOFR minus 3M at -33, also little changed. This stability suggests liquidity conditions are not deteriorating, keeping hedging needs modest. If spreads widen or the SOFR gap expands, hedging appetite could rise as financing conditions tighten. Currently the signal is neutral-to-soft, with no clear surge in credit-driven hedging.

High-Yield Spread (HY)312.00, Low risk
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-33.00, Low risk

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Risk level: Low

Short-term yield setup shows 3m at 4.21 and 2y at 4.79, with the spread at 0.58. Both yields declined modestly today, contributing to a softer near-term financing backdrop. The small daily changes keep short-term risk in check, though the curve still reflects ongoing attention to rate sensitivity. A steeper or flatter move here could influence hedging behavior in the near term. Watch for any larger shifts in the 3m vs 2y spread.

3m Treasury Yield4.21%
2y Treasury Yield4.79%
3m-2y Spread0.58%, Low risk

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Risk level: Low

Long-term rates show 30y at 5.64 and 10y at 5.27, with the 10y-2y spread at 0.48. Both the 30y and 10y declined slightly yet remain near their recent levels, suggesting a stable long-horizon funding backdrop. The modest changes keep long-duration hedging pressure in a wait-and-see state. A meaningful move in the 10y-2y spread would be the first sign of shifting long-run risk appetite.

30y Treasury Yield5.64%
10y Treasury Yield5.27%
10y-2y Spread0.48%, Low risk

Safe Haven

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Risk level: Low

Risk-off cluster count for the 20-day window sits at 0, with no recent days showing the classic risk-off pattern. This reading supports a softer hedging posture and a more balanced market stance. If risk-off days accumulate, hedging demand tends to rise, so today’s absence is a positive for risk appetite.

Risk-off 20d Count0, Low risk