VIX18.2Low risk
SPY Drawdown-2.5%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.96Moderate risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.35%Normal curve
Last UpdatedJul 29Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: July 29th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a composite score around the mid-50s recently, placing it in the moderate watchful zone. The 1-day move was slightly lower while the 1-week change rose, consistent with a brief pause in hedging followed by renewed attention. The latest reading sits below the high-stress threshold but above calm levels, signaling heightened awareness without full blown stress.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown shows a small positive uptick in the last session, reflecting a mild recovery after a potential intraweek pullback. The current drawdown is modest, suggesting hedging pressures are not expanding at the moment. If drawdowns deepen again, hedging would likely rise more noticeably.

Drawdown-2.5%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, highlighting inversions where hedge demand typically accelerates. SPY finished higher on 7/28 after a modest daily gain, while the VIX term-structure ratio sits near unchanged to slightly lower, suggesting only light shifting of near-term risk appetite. The shaded zones help identify moments when hedging tends to intensify. Overall, risk posture moved from caution toward a steadier tone as equities held gains despite a still-wary volatility backdrop.

SPY Close740.86
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.92

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The term structure crossover chart tracks the relationship between current VIX and VIX3M; watch for crossovers that signal rising stress. The current setup shows VIX below VIX3M, keeping the fear gauge below near-term stress thresholds. This reduces the immediacy of hedging surges, though the spread remains a useful early warning indicator. Expect attention to any move that pushes VIX above its 3-month counterpart, which would raise hedging pressure.

VIX18.21
VIX3M19.86
VIX - VIX3M-1.65

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Moderate

This chart emphasizes the VIX to VIX3M ratio with warning bands. The last reading sits just above 0.90 and below 1.00, indicating caution but not full hedging urgency. The smoothed line suggests a stable but monitored risk environment as 10-day momentum holds. The band definitions remind readers that crossing 1.00 signals hedging intensification, so watch any tick higher toward that threshold.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.92
10-day SMA0.89

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope measures how near-term fear compares to longer-term fear. A positive move near 9% indicates near-term fear is catching up but remains below longer-term fear, implying hedging pressure is present but not extreme. The week’s uptick in slope aligns with a modest rise in VIX while VIX3M stays elevated. Traders should monitor any further slope swing that would hint at rising hedging demand.

Slope (%)906.1%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Moderate

Put/Call shows investors buying more downside protection relative to upside bets. The 5-day average sits just under 1.00, with a recent uptick to 0.96; this indicates cautious hedging rather than full-scale risk-off. Elevated readings earlier in the window point to cautious positioning around event risk. If the ratio breaches 1.00 again, hedging activity could become more pronounced.

Put/Call Ratio0.96
5-day Average0.96

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW tracks demand for crash protection. The latest reading around 143-143.5 remains below danger levels but signals above-average appetite for insurance versus a flat baseline. The recent downbeat drift contrasts with the broader risk-on move in equities, suggesting selective hedging rather than broad fear. A continued rise would warn of growing crash protection demand.

SKEW142.98

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This composite view blends VIX with its term structure and the ratio. VIX sits in the high teens, while the ratio edges lower, painting a picture of consolidating near-term fear after a recent spike. The 50-day context line shows mixed signals; drawdowns in SPY coincide with modest hedging activity. Investors should watch for a renewed VIX uplift that would prompt quicker hedging shifts.

VIX18.21
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.92

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress indicators show HY spreads flat-to-broadly higher alongside a stable SOFR minus 3M spread. This implies some funding pressure but not a systemic widening. The trend lines caution that liquidity conditions remain capable of sustaining hedging flows if risk appetite shifts. Monitor any widening HY or worsening spread dynamics as signals of rising hedging incentives.

High-Yield Spread (HY)281.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-32.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term rates show a modest fresh uptick in 3m yields with the 2y also higher; the 3m-2y spread widened slightly. This pattern suggests lightish stress tension but not a sharp flight-to-liquidity scenario. If curve stress deepens, hedging demand could re-accelerate, particularly in risk-off sessions.

3m Treasury Yield390.0%
2y Treasury Yield426.0%
3m-2y Spread36.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields softened slightly with 30y and 10y moves modest, while the 10y-2y spread held near a narrow level. This configuration points to an contained long-horizon risk view, reducing the impulse for aggressive hedging. Still, persistent fitful shifts in the curve could nudge hedging decisions in coming days.

30y Treasury Yield509.0%
10y Treasury Yield461.0%
10y-2y Spread35.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY remains above key moving averages but with a recent warning that it is below the 50-day line, showing a cautious stance despite intraday strength. The 200-day average remains higher, underscoring a longer-term sagging momentum that could sustain hedging interest during pullbacks. The near-term trend is mixed, keeping hedgers attentive to intraday reversals.

SPY Close$740.86
50-day MA$744.86
200-day MA$699.33

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster counts show a modest uptick in days with risk-off patterns in the last month, signaling intermittent hedging pressure. The latest reading remains tolerable, but the pattern warrants watching for clusters that could precede more active hedging. A sustained risk-off streak would meaningfully lift hedging activity.

Risk-off 20d Count1