VIX17.3Low risk
SPY Drawdown-2.0%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.92Moderate risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.27%Normal curve
Last UpdatedJun 23Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: June 23rd, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown remains modest at around -0.02; weekly changes show a small uptick, suggesting limited downside from recent highs. Light drawdown in a range of hedging pressure implies a watchful stance rather than an urgent risk-off regime. If drawdown accelerates or persists, hedging demand would likely intensify.

Drawdown-2.0%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action with the VIX term-structure ratio; hedging tends to accelerate when the ratio inverts above 1.0. SPY moved around 744 with a notable 1-day drop, while the VIX ratio edged up but stayed below 1.0, signaling cautious hedging but not full risk-off. The current setup suggests a regime where hedging is present but not overwhelming, as inversions remain a possibility rather than a confirmed spike. Watch how the ratio evolves with short-term price swings, since another inversion would mark a shift toward higher hedge demand.

SPY Close744.39
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.87

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This crossover chart compares VIX to VIX3M; a cross above their ratio signals market stress. VIX sits around 17.28 with a fresh 1-day uptick, while VIX3M remains higher at 19.76 and the spread still negative. The crossover indicator has not triggered a stress signal yet, so hedging pressure hasn't surged to danger levels. Monitor any move where the current VIX overtakes the longer-term gauge, which would signal rising hedge demand.

VIX17.28
VIX3M19.76
VIX - VIX3M-2.48

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This ratio chart tracks VIX relative to VIX3M with warning bands at 0.90, 1.00, and 1.10. The current ratio is about 0.8745, under the 0.90 caution band, with the 10-day SMA near 0.898; both suggest hedging is present but not elevated. If the ratio approaches 1.0, hedging could intensify; a move through 1.0 would mark a higher risk level. The pattern remains in a watchful zone rather than alarming at the moment.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.87
10-day SMA0.90

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

Slope measures the gap between VIX3M and VIX; negative readings imply short-term fear is higher than long-term, signaling rising hedging pressure. The latest slope is around 14.35 with a daily drop of about 5 points, reinforcing that near-term fear remains firmer than longer-term measures. This trend supports cautious hedging but has not flipped to extreme stress. Keep an eye on any steepening or reversal in the slope as prices move.

Slope (%)1435.2%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Moderate

The Put/Call ratio sits near 0.92, up slightly today; the five-day average sits lower at about 0.85. A rising ratio indicates investors are buying more protective puts relative to calls, but current levels still point to modest hedging demand rather than a full risk-off phase. If the ratio climbs past 1.0 with sustained strength, hedging pressure would be more pronounced. Watch for shifts in equity sentiment to confirm direction.

Put/Call Ratio0.92
5-day Average0.85

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW sits around 141.85, easing a bit from the prior session; the fall suggests demand for crash protection cooled slightly. Higher skew generally signals fear of a tail event, but the current level is not extreme. If skew climbs back toward the 150s or higher, hedging pressure would be increasing; monitor whether tail-risk protection re-accelerates.

SKEW141.85

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This view combines VIX, its 50-day look, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio. VIX is around 17.28 with a fresh one-day uptick, while the 50-day average sits higher near 18.49. The VIX term structure ratio has ticked up modestly, signaling a mild rise in hedging interest but not a full risk-off environment yet. Watch for a sustained breakout in the VIX or a widening spread that would elevate hedge demand.

VIX17.28
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.87

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress gauges show HY spread near 266 and SOFR minus 3M around -21; both are relatively stable this period, with tiny daily changes. This environment points to moderate funding conditions rather than escalating liquidity stress. If spreads widen meaningfully, hedging pressure would tend to rise; monitor for any sudden widening or volatility in credit metrics.

High-Yield Spread (HY)266.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-21.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term yields show 3m at 3.85% and 2y at 4.24%, with the 3m-2y spread at 0.39 percentage points and a small daily rise. The curve remains modestly upward-sloping in the near term, which can limit immediate hedging spikes unless the curve behavior shifts. Stay alert for rapid moves in the 2-year that could adjust hedging incentives.

3m Treasury Yield385.0%
2y Treasury Yield424.0%
3m-2y Spread39.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields show 30y at 4.95% and 10y at 4.51%, with a 10y-2y spread near 0.27; yields are modestly higher, but the curve remains relatively stable. A steepening or flattening shift could influence hedging decisions as investors reassess risk horizons. Watch any material moves in the 10y or 30y that might reprice long-horizon hedges.

30y Treasury Yield495.0%
10y Treasury Yield451.0%
10y-2y Spread27.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed around 744.39, down 2.35 on the day but up 2.64 for the week; the 50-day moving average sits around 731 and the 200-day around 689, both higher. This places SPY in a cautious posture, with near-term weakness not yet breaking long-term trend supports. Hedge pressure tends to rise when price swings hit key moving averages, so observe any test of the 50-day and the behavior around those levels.

SPY Close$744.39
50-day MA$730.98
200-day MA$689.08

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count shows 2 days in the last 20 where price fell with rising fear and falling rates, indicating a modest risk-off signal rather than a broad shift. This aligns with the current moderate hedge pressure. A higher risk-off cadence would strengthen hedging signals; monitor for changes in this count as markets move.

Risk-off 20d Count2