VIX15.7Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.5%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.80Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.41%Normal curve
Last UpdatedSep 9Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: September 9th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the composite score at 46.78, moving from the low end into a moderate watchful zone. The rise is driven by recent day-to-day increases in fear and hedging signals rather than a spike into elevated danger. The last five days show a clear upward drift, indicating a shift toward more hedging opportunities ahead. In this moderate regime, focus on potential hedging setups that may appear around continued volatility or macro-driven moves.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown shows a small negative move in the latest session, reinforcing a cautious stance but not a deep pullback. The drawdown is modest relative to recent highs, so hedging remains opportunistic rather than system-wide. If drawdown accelerates or persists, hedge demand typically rises. For now, the risk level remains contained within a mid-cycle adjustment.

Drawdown-1.5%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart tracks SPY price alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, showing where hedge demand tends to accelerate when inversions occur. In the latest window, SPY closed around 766 with a one-day drop and the VIX/VIX3M ratio nudged higher, signaling a mild shift toward caution. The shaded inversion zones help you spot moments when hedging accelerates. The takeaway is that risk posture remains responsive to short-term price moves and the ratio signals incremental hedging interest without a sharp breakout yet.

SPY Close765.96
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart compares the current VIX to the VIX3M gauge and highlights crossovers as stress signals. The latest reads show current fear edges higher, with VIX rising while VIX3M also advanced, keeping the spread negative but narrowing. Watch for a sustained crossing where VIX exceeds VIX3M, which would be a clearer sign of elevated hedging pressure. For now, the data imply renewed caution but not a full-blown stress regime.

VIX15.72
VIX3M18.39
VIX - VIX3M-2.67

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

The ratio of VIX to VIX3M is plotted with bands that flag caution, hedging increases, and real stress. The latest value around 0.855 remains below the 0.90 caution band, suggesting hedging demand is modest rather than urgent. The 10-day SMA near 0.845 supports a still-balanced read. If the ratio breaks above 1.00, hedging would likely pick up; a move toward or above 1.10 would indicate real stress.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85
10-day SMA0.84

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

This slope measures the difference between VIX3M and VIX; negative values imply short-term fear is higher than long-term, signaling rising hedging talk. The current slope sits around +16.98% but fell modestly today, suggesting the curve is not inverted and hedging pressure is not extreme yet. A continued drift lower in the slope would signal rising near-term hedging, while a jump back toward negative territory would warn of sharper stress.

Slope (%)1698.5%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

The Put/Call ratio tracks insurance buying versus upside bets on a 5-day average. The latest ratio sits near 0.80, with a small daily uptick. This indicates modestly elevated hedging activity but not a pronounced risk-off tilt. If the ratio climbs above 0.90 or higher, expect more emphasis on downside protection. Overall, hedging appetite remains moderate rather than extreme.

Put/Call Ratio0.80
5-day Average0.83

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

Skew shows demand for crash protection relative to standard hedges. The latest reading near 148.9 is softening slightly from a higher level seen earlier, suggesting that while protection demand exists, it is not at crisis levels. A move above 150-152 would indicate mounting crash hedging; a retreat toward 145 would signal easing pressure. The current level points to vigilant but not panic hedging posture.

SKEW148.86

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart combines VIX, its 50-day average, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to gauge fear shifts. VIX sits around 15.7 with a notable one-day rise, while the VIX term structure ratio nudges higher, signaling modest risk re-pricing. The 50-day average remains above the spot, implying a mild hedging backdrop rather than an aggressive risk-off regime. Investors should watch if VIX sustains gains and whether the ratio closes the gap with its moving average.

VIX15.72
VIX 50-day Avg16.09
VIX Term Structure0.85

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress indicators show the HY spread near 268 and SOFR-3M widening slightly. These moves hint at marginal risk re-pricing in credit markets, supporting a cautious hedging stance but not a systemic liquidity crunch. The direction points to contained risk appetite, with funding conditions still functioning. A continued widening would raise the case for more hedging, especially in riskier credits.

High-Yield Spread (HY)268.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-26.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term rate stress is mild, with 3m at 3.94 and 2y at 4.39, widening the near-term curve a touch. The 3m-2y spread sits around 0.45, suggesting modest short-duration stress rather than a sharp dislocation. Hedge activity tends to rise when the curve flattens or inverts; this setup keeps hedging pressure moderate. Watch for a steeper or inverted shift that would warn of faster hedging momentum.

3m Treasury Yield394.0%
2y Treasury Yield439.0%
3m-2y Spread45.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term rates show 30y at 5.25 and 10y at 4.80, with the 10y-2y spread near 0.41. The curve remains upward-sloping, indicating a measured long-duration risk backdrop. Hedging pressure tends to escalate with a steepening gap or unexpected rate moves; right now, signals are moderate rather than alarming. A sustained move in long rates could tilt hedging toward a higher regime.

30y Treasury Yield525.0%
10y Treasury Yield480.0%
10y-2y Spread41.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY price vs moving averages indicates trend checks rather than immediate danger. SPY closed near 765.96, under the 50-day MA (about 757.60) but above the 200-day MA, suggesting a mixed setup with potential for hedging as price tests key levels. The gap to 50-day and 200-day averages continues to guide hedging decisions. A break decisively below the 50-day could prompt quicker hedging.

SPY Close$765.96
50-day MA$757.60
200-day MA$712.83

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count shows 2 days in the last month where SPY fell, VIX rose, and rates fell—consistent with selective hedging episodes rather than continuous flight-to-safety. This aligns with a measured hedge regime rather than an all-out risk-off regime. The data imply guarded hedging with occasional testing of downside risk. Monitor for a sequence of risk-off days to confirm a stronger shift.

Risk-off 20d Count2