VIX21.5Moderate risk
SPY Drawdown-2.9%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.97Moderate risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.38%Normal curve
Last UpdatedJun 6Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: June 6th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a sharp spike on the latest day, with the composite score jumping to 54.74, categorized as high/danger by the label. Earlier days hovered in the low-to-moderate zone, indicating a abrupt transition into meaningful hedging demand. The spike reflects a sudden rise in market stress and hedge activity. Expect continued vigilance as the score sits in the elevated range; confirm whether momentum sustains or fades over the next sessions.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown metric shows a modest negative swing but remains within a manageable range for risk controls. The move contributes to a hedging backdrop where protective positions are more appealing. If drawdowns deepen, hedgers may accelerate hedging flows. Track any acceleration in drawdown into new highs.

Drawdown-2.9%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY prices moving lower while the VIX term-structure ratio edges higher, indicating more hedging demand when inversion zones form. Recent action confirms a shift toward caution as the ratio nears 1.0 and risk signals intensify. SPY fell by around 19.5 points on the latest day, underscoring a regime where hedging becomes more attractive. Watch for whether SPY stabilizes near support or if VIX-driven demand continues to rise as inversions persist.

SPY Close737.55
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.99

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The crossover chart highlights when the fear gauge surpasses the 3-month gauge, signaling market stress. VIX jumped about 6 points on the latest day, with VIX3M rising as well, pushing the current-to-3M gap wider. The VIX-VIX3M spread moved further negative? noted dynamic. Monitor if current fear remains above the 3-month gauge to confirm elevated hedging pressure.

VIX21.51
VIX3M21.82
VIX - VIX3M-0.31

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Moderate

This chart tracks the VIX to VIX3M ratio with bands that cue caution and hedging intensity. The ratio sits near 0.986, just under the 1.00 line, indicating hedging pressure is rising but not yet in the extreme zone. The last day added a notable uptick in the ratio, reinforcing caution. If the ratio crosses 1.00, hedging demand typically strengthens further, so watch for a potential move toward elevated zones.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.99
10-day SMA0.85

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Moderate

Slope measures how the near-term fear compares to the longer-term fear. The latest reading shows a positive slope around 1.44%, but the week-over-week change has eased, implying near-term fear remains above longer-term fear but not wildly so. A rising slope usually aligns with increasing hedge activity. Keep an eye on whether the slope widens or reverses as new data arrives.

Slope (%)144.1%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Moderate

Put/Call ratio sits near 0.97, signaling elevated hedging activity as investors buy downside protection. The five-day and daily moves show a modest rise into caution territory. The 5-day average nudged higher, consistent with cautious positioning. Look for sustained readings above 0.90 to confirm persistent hedging demand.

Put/Call Ratio0.97
5-day Average0.81

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Extreme

SKEW has moved higher, with a reading of 152.25 most recently, indicating greater demand for crash protection as the potential for outsized moves rises. The increase over the past day and week points to investors pricing in tail risks. If skew continues to rise, hedging pressure may stay elevated. Watch for any reversal that could relieve some of the crash-risk premium.

SKEW152.25

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Moderate

This composite view shows VIX hovering above 20, with a sharp 6-point intraday jump, signaling rising fear. The VIX series confirms fresh hedging interest as markets react to risk signals. The VIX3M also rose, keeping the ratio elevated even as the broader trend wavers. The key takeaway is that fear is intensifying quickly and may sustain hedging demand in the near term.

VIX21.51
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.99

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress indicators show mixed signals: HY spreads edged higher slightly while SOFR-3M widened more meaningfully, suggesting some liquidity strains. The improvements or deteriorations in these spreads help frame the funding environment for hedging strategies. If spreads hold or widen, hedgers may remain active. Monitor any persistent widenings as a risk flag.

High-Yield Spread (HY)274.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-6.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve stress shows modest upward moves in 3m and 2y yields, with the spread widening slightly to reflect near-term rate sensitivity. This environment can support hedging activity as rate expectations shift. If curve stress persists, hedging pressure can stay elevated. Observe any material move in 3m-2y spread as a risk signal.

3m Treasury Yield378.0%
2y Treasury Yield417.0%
3m-2y Spread39.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields nudged higher with 30y and 10y moving up, while the 10y-2y spread softened a touch, indicating mixed expectations for growth and inflation. The slight strength in long rates can support a defensive tilt and hedging activity. Look for a sustained steepening or relief that would alter hedging incentives.

30y Treasury Yield501.0%
10y Treasury Yield455.0%
10y-2y Spread38.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed lower and looked to test near-term support as momentum cooled against 50- and 200-day averages. The moving averages still point higher over longer horizons, but the near-term action reflects caution. Hedge pressure tends to rise when price waves test supports and volatility climbs. Watch for a stabilization or a renewed leg down to gauge additional hedging.

SPY Close$737.55
50-day MA$713.54
200-day MA$684.20

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count remained subdued on the month but shows sporadic upticks when VIX advances. The pattern helps quantify how often risk-off days align with hedging spikes. A rising count could signal growing hedging interest ahead. Stay tuned for patterns that accompany price drops and volatility spikes.

Risk-off 20d Count0