VIX16.7Low risk
SPY Drawdown-0.3%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.85Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.43%Normal curve
Last UpdatedMay 23Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: May 23rd, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the latest composite at 24.33, down 2.69 on the day and down 12.92 week over week, placing it in the low hedge pressure zone. The drop confirms a calmer posture after the prior uptick. Previously, readings in late April sat in the same low range, consistent with a constructive tone for hedging. Continued vigilance is warranted to catch any re-energizing of hedge demand.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

Drawdown sits near -0.0034, with a small uptick of 0.004 on the day and +0.009 week over week. The modest change indicates limited downside risk pressure and a calm hedging environment. If drawdown deepens, hedging considerations would rise; for now, the signal remains contained. Monitoring intraday swings will help confirm stability.

Drawdown-0.3%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

The market regime chart shows SPY closing higher by about 3 points today while the VIX term-structure ratio sits near 0.83, indicating hedging demand remains modest. The SPY move suggests continued intraday risk appetite, but the inverted zones highlighting hedging pressure are not currently active. Hedge pressure tends to accelerate when the ratio climbs toward the 1.0 line, which hasn’t happened yet. Overall, the regime remains cautious but not Alarm-ready, with conditions leaning toward a gradual risk-on tilt.

SPY Close745.64
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.83

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart tracks when VIX crosses above VIX3M to signal rising market stress. The latest reads show VIX at 16.7 and VIX3M at 20.03, so the spread remains negative and the crossover warning is not active. The current setup implies risk appetite is not flipping to a full risk-off mode yet. Traders should watch for any move where VIX strengthens relative to VIX3M, which would raise hedging demand quickly. For now, stress signals are muted.

VIX16.70
VIX3M20.03
VIX - VIX3M-3.33

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

The VIX to VIX3M ratio sits around 0.834, well below the 0.90 caution band and far from the 1.00 hedging trigger. The 10-day SMA at 0.847 shows a gentle drift lower, reinforcing a calm to watchful mood rather than a hedging surge. There’s no immediate band breach suggesting urgent hedging. If the ratio pushes above 0.90 or toward 1.00, hedging intensity would be expected to rise.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.83
10-day SMA0.85

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope of the term structure stands near 19.94, up modestly on the day and higher week over week. Since the slope is positive, the fear curve is not inverted, and hedging pressure is not trending toward peak stress. The gradual rise hints that near-term hedges could be edging up as conditions develop, but the overall posture remains controlled. Watch for a turn negative, which would signal a broader shift in hedging dynamics.

Slope (%)1994.0%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

Put/call on a five-day basis sits at 0.85 today, up slightly from the week prior. The 5-day average around 0.818 remains below typical caution levels, indicating modest insurance buying rather than aggressive hedging. A gradual uptick in the ratio suggests investors are still hedging selectively rather than flooding markets with protection. If the ratio or its average edges higher, hedging could become more pronounced.

Put/Call Ratio0.85
5-day Average0.82

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Moderate

SKEW is 137.39, up a touch from yesterday but still under the warning zone above 140. The current reading signals a normal appetite for tail protection relative to last month’s stress points. There’s no breakout in demand for crash hedges yet, though keep an eye on any move toward or above the 140 threshold. A sustained rise could precede more cautious positioning.

SKEW137.39

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

VIX sits at 16.7 and has eased a bit today, with VIX3M around 20.03 in a similar range to prior sessions. The VIX term structure remains below stressed levels, supporting a softer hedging environment. The VIX-to-structure spread remains subdued, helping risk assets stay supported. Any sudden uptick in VIX, especially relative to VIX3M, would warrant a hedge-readiness update.

VIX16.70
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.83

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress gauges show the high-yield spread near 278 and SOFR-3M around -17, with tiny daily moves and small weekly declines. This implies no current liquidity squeeze or broad credit tightening imprint on hedging behavior. Market hedging remains driven more by equity and volatility signals than by credit distress. A widening HY spread or sharper SOFR move would be a clear hedge-in signal.

High-Yield Spread (HY)278.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-17.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term stress indicators leave 3m at 3.68 and 2y at 4.13, with the 3m-2y spread at 0.45. Tiny daily shifts imply limited short-term fear. The curve remains relatively stable, suggesting no urgent funding-stress signal driving hedging now. Any material steepening or inversion would be a signal to reassess hedging posture.

3m Treasury Yield368.0%
2y Treasury Yield413.0%
3m-2y Spread45.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields show 30y at 5.07 and 10y at 4.56, with the 10y-2y spread near 0.43 and modest daily movement. The curve remains fairly flat, signaling modest long-horizon hedging risk rather than immediate stress. Sustained shifts in the long end could gradually tilt hedging considerations, especially if the 10y-2y spread narrows further.

30y Treasury Yield507.0%
10y Treasury Yield456.0%
10y-2y Spread43.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed at 745.64, up 2.92 on the day, with the 50-day and 200-day moving averages also rising. This alignment reinforces a constructive near-term slope, reducing near-term hedging pressure. Drawdown has been small and improving, keeping hedging demand from spiking. Continued price gains versus trend lines would further ease hedging concerns.

SPY Close$745.64
50-day MA$696.70
200-day MA$679.15

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count stays at 0.0 over the past 20 days, with no new down days coinciding with rising fear and falling rates. That pattern points to a non-dramatic hedging regime rather than a risk-off rush. Investors continue to prefer a balanced hedging approach instead of emergency hedges. Any shift to risk-off days would press hedging higher quickly.

Risk-off 20d Count0