VIX15.7Low risk
SPY Drawdown-0.6%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.93Moderate risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.42%Normal curve
Last UpdatedJul 16Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: July 16th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the current composite at 29.5, placing it in the low calm zone; the score has slipped from the prior higher readings. Over the period, Hedge pressure swung between calm and moderate as events unfolded. The latest move confirms a softer hedging stance after a midweek peak. If the score edges back toward the 50s, hedging demand would reappear with greater momentum.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown remains modest, consistent with a calmer hedging backdrop. The small positive daily change helps prevent a spike in hedging demand. If drawdown accelerates or re-emerges, hedgers may re-enter the market with greater urgency. Keep monitoring for any larger downside moves that could trigger risk-averse hedging.

Drawdown-0.6%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

The Market Regime chart shows SPY price rising modestly while the VIX term-structure ratio hovered near inverse zones. Hedge demand shifted as the ratio inverted above and below 1.0 at times, signaling erratic hedge pressure. Over the five days, risk signals moved from calm to watchful and back toward calmer territory. Watch how fresh price strength and structure of the ratio may reaccelerate hedge activity if inversions persist.

SPY Close754.81
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.83

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart plots the current VIX vs VIX3M crossover, flagging stress when the current fear gauge exceeds the 3-month measure. The data indicate that VIX remained firm but did not consistently outrun VIX3M, suggesting limited sustained hedging pressure. The crossovers occurred sporadically, implying selective hedging rather than broad market panic. If the current fear gauge breaks above the 3-month level again, hedging demand could intensify in a hurry.

VIX15.67
VIX3M18.91
VIX - VIX3M-3.24

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

The ratio bands chart tracks VIX relative to VIX3M with color thresholds for caution, hedging, and real stress. Last reading sits below the 0.90 caution level, suggesting calmer short-term hedging dynamics. The smoothed line has shown modest dips and small recoveries, not signaling durable stress yet. A move above 1.00 would indicate a firmer hedging backdrop, so watch for a sustained push toward that threshold.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.83
10-day SMA0.90

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

This slope measures how far current fear is above or below longer-term fear. The latest slope remains positive and modest, indicating short-term fear was briefly higher but did not widen into major stress. Over the week, the slope moved in small increments, reflecting orderly hedging behavior rather than abrupt shifts. A steeper rebound in this metric would warn of rising hedging pressure ahead.

Slope (%)2067.6%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Moderate

The Put/Call ratio helps assess hedging appetite; higher readings imply more downside protection buying. The 5-day average sits around the mid-0.9s, indicating a cautious stance but not extreme insurance demand. The recent change shows a slight dip week over week, suggesting hedging slowed a touch as markets stabilized. A sustained rise above 1.0 would be an early warning for heightened hedging activity.

Put/Call Ratio0.93
5-day Average0.90

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW rose modestly, signaling more interest in crash-protection bets, yet did not flash a dramatic spike. The current level points to a measured appetite for tail risk protection. Over these days, hedging behavior remained cautious rather than panic-driven. If SKEW continues climbing, expect more hedging pressure to accompany the next leg of volatility.

SKEW148.51

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This composite view shows VIX levels alongside its 50-day average and the VIX/ VIX3M ratio. VIX dipped slightly while the ratio pullback kept hedging pressure from accelerating. The combination suggests episodic hedging but no sustained fear spike. Monitor for any renewed VIX surge or ratio breakout that could precede bigger hedging shifts.

VIX15.67
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.83

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit and liquidity stress gauges show minor moves: HY spreads were flat to slightly wider, while SOFR minus 3M widened modestly week over week. These signals imply stable funding conditions with only light hedging impulse. A sharp widening in either measure would be a clear prompt for risk-off hedging. Keep an eye on any new credit stress signs that could reaccelerate hedging.

High-Yield Spread (HY)272.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-21.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term yields eased slightly, trimming near-term rate stress. The 3m and 2y curves remained stable with a narrow spread, suggesting orderly funding conditions and modest hedging activity. A sudden shift in the short-end curve could precede a hedging reacceleration, so track any breakouts in the 3m-2y spread.

3m Treasury Yield383.0%
2y Treasury Yield413.0%
3m-2y Spread30.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer rates held fairly steady with a small uptick in the 30y yield, while the 10y paused nearby. The 10y-2y spread nudged higher, hinting at a touch more opening in long-term risk sentiment but not a full risk-off regime. A meaningful widening here could align with higher hedging demand down the line.

30y Treasury Yield508.0%
10y Treasury Yield455.0%
10y-2y Spread42.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed higher on the latest session with a comfortable intraday gain, helping relieve some hedging pressure. 50-day and 200-day moving averages also in constructive alignment, supporting continued risk appetite. Drawdown remained minimal, suggesting hedging is not intensifying despite intraday volatility. Watch if SPY crosses key levels to keep hedging expectations in check.

SPY Close$754.81
50-day MA$743.34
200-day MA$696.00

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster counts show little escalation, with only a marginal uptick recently. This points to a balanced mood rather than a crowded flight to safety. Should risk-off days accumulate, hedging pressure would likely rise in tandem. Stay alert to any sequence of risk-off days that could flip the regime.

Risk-off 20d Count1