VIX16.4Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.7%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.88Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.28%Normal curve
Last UpdatedJul 1Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: July 1st, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the composite score near 48 on the latest reading, pulling lower after a string of higher values. The last five-day move is down about 9 points, signaling easing hedge pressure. Earlier spikes in early June highlighted higher stress, but current levels are closer to the calm-to-moderate zone. If the score breaks below the 42-43 area, hedging demand would be clearly fading; keep an eye on any renewed uptick above the 56-57 region as a warning.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

Drawdown from recent highs remains modest, reflecting a softening risk-off impulse rather than an acute collapse. Small day-to-day corrections are manageable and have not triggered heavy hedge buying. If drawdown accelerates, hedging demand could re-accelerate quickly.

Drawdown-1.7%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action with the VIX term-structure ratio, highlighting inversions where hedge demand tends to accelerate. SPY rose about 5.8 points on the latest day and the ratio drifted lower, suggesting hedging pressure has cooled a touch. The shading around inversions helps identify moments when hedging typically picks up. Overall, risk dynamics look steadier as the ratio remains below key inversion levels.

SPY Close746.77
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.87

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The crossover chart tracks the current VIX against the VIX3M gauge and signals stress when the current fear gauge exceeds the longer-term gauge. VIX sits around 16.45 with a modest daily drop, while VIX3M sits near 19.0 and fell as well, keeping the spread negative. This pattern indicates current fear is still below longer-term fear but is not yet signaling fresh stress. Watch for any flip where VIX moves above VIX3M, which would alert hedgers to rising pressure.

VIX16.45
VIX3M19.00
VIX - VIX3M-2.55

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart presents the VIX/VIX3M ratio with bands marking caution thresholds. The latest ratio is 0.87, dipping slightly, so it remains below the caution band and away from hedging escalation. The 10-day SMA shows a gentle up-tick recently, but the actual ratio trend remains soft. Caution persists if the ratio climbs toward 1.00 or higher, which would hint at rising hedging demand.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.87
10-day SMA0.90

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope measures the difference between VIX3M and VIX to gauge fear suhte: negative means short-term fear is higher. The latest slope is up from the prior period, indicating the short-term fear spike is still modest but trending tighter. A rising slope could imply growing hedging interest, while a flat or falling slope would suggest stabilization.

Slope (%)1550.2%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Moderate

The put/call ratio tracks demand for hedges versus upside bets. The current reading sits near 0.88, with a small daily decline but a soft weekly movement. Earlier spikes above 1.00 highlighted precaution, yet the present level shows hedging appetite has cooled somewhat. Monitor for a renewed move above the 1.00 threshold as a potential warning signal.

Put/Call Ratio0.88
5-day Average0.99

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW measures demand for crash protection; higher readings reflect more hedging. The latest SKEW is 149.6, up modestly from the prior day, confirming persistent appetite for tail risk protection. A Reuters-like reading above 140 has appeared recently, so vigilance around crash hedges remains warranted. If skew continues to rise, hedging pressure could re-intensify.

SKEW149.60

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This combined view tracks VIX, its 50-day average, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio. VIX sits around 16.45 after a small decline, while the ratio remains subdued. The 50-day average remains higher, suggesting some long-run hedging presence, but current fear is off the boil. Watch for any sudden VIX uptick that could spark renewed hedging activity.

VIX16.45
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.87

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress indicators show the high-yield spread near 280 and SOFR minus 3M around -25; both measures hint at moderate liquidity pressure but less urgency than earlier spikes. The HY spread ticked up by 9 points week over week, signaling some risk-taking compromise. Bottom line: funding conditions are mixed but not deteriorating rapidly. Keep an eye on any widening that would imply broader hedging needs.

High-Yield Spread (HY)280.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-25.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve stress shows small changes: 3m yields flat for the day, 2y yields nudged higher, and the 3m-2y spread held near a neutral level. The gently positive movement suggests moderate appetite for risk versus hedges in the near term. No abrupt shorts-term stress signals here yet.

3m Treasury Yield387.0%
2y Treasury Yield410.0%
3m-2y Spread23.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields show a quiet day with small gains and a stable 10y-2y spread around lodestar levels. The pattern points to a balanced long-horizon view, with hedging demand unlikely to surge from this backdrop. Monitor any steeper flattening or steepening that could shift hedging incentives.

30y Treasury Yield486.0%
10y Treasury Yield438.0%
10y-2y Spread28.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed higher with a 1-day gain and a solid week of gains, trading above key moving averages. The test of the 50-day and 200-day lines remains constructive, supporting a calmer hedging environment. However, near-term dips could re-activate downside hedges if momentum slows. Stay aligned with the trend and watch for a break below major supports.

SPY Close$746.77
50-day MA$735.90
200-day MA$691.60

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

The risk-off cluster count shows a modest uptick in cautious days versus the prior period, indicating shared risk awareness but not an outsized move into safety. Three days out of 20 were risk-off recently, suggesting a tempered hedging background rather than systemic panic. Watch for clusters of down days with rising volatility for a renewed hedging case.

Risk-off 20d Count3