VIX16.5Low risk
SPY Drawdown-2.0%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.88Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.40%Normal curve
Last UpdatedSep 10Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: September 10th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a moderate shift toward higher hedge pressure, with the latest composite score around 53, indicating a transition from moderate to elevated pressure. This trend points to rising hedging interest but not at danger levels yet. The trajectory last week rose as fear and volatility signals gathered pace. A continued rise toward the 60s would push the regime into elevated hedge pressure territory.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown measures how far from recent highs the index has fallen. The latest drawdown remains modest, but persistent weakness can keep hedging pressure elevated as investors protect downside risk. A renewed run higher would ease drawdown-driven hedging.

Drawdown-2.0%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio and highlights inversions when hedge demand tends to spike. SPY closed lower today by about 3.6 points, while the VIX/VIX3M ratio nudged higher, keeping the regime cautious. The shaded zones mark periods where hedging tends to accelerate, helping identify when hedging may rise for quick risk management. Overall, the latest reading points to a still-sensitive regime with conflicted near-term direction as fear and equity momentum diverge.

SPY Close762.40
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.87

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart presents the current VIX versus the VIX3M spread and shows where the fear gauges cross. The current data show VIX above its 3-month counterpart, signaling rising near-term fear. The crossover line helps spot stress spikes when the current fear gauge overtakes the longer-dated gauge. Traders should watch for sustained crossovers, which can precede sharper hedging needs.

VIX16.46
VIX3M18.87
VIX - VIX3M-2.41

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This visualization tracks the VIX to VIX3M ratio with bands signaling caution or hedge signals. The ratio sits below the caution line, well under the hedging level, suggesting moderate pressure at the moment. The smoothed line helps filter daily noise while the bands warn when risk is rising toward the edges. A shift toward the upper band would imply increasing hedging demand.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.87
10-day SMA0.84

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

This chart shows the percent difference between VIX3M and VIX; a negative slope indicates shorter-term fear is higher than longer-term fear, implying rising hedging pressure. The latest slope tick is negative, consistent with near-term fear staying elevated versus longer horizons. Watch for a turn toward positive, which would signal a less inverted, more balanced fear curve. The trend helps gauge whether hedging is becoming more urgent.

Slope (%)1464.2%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

The put/call ratio (5-day average) tracks how much investors are buying puts as insurance relative to calls. The latest reading sits around 0.88, with the 5-day average near 0.83, signaling moderate hedging appetite rather than extreme protection. A rising ratio would indicate growing protection demand; a continued drift lower would suggest currency risk tolerance improving slightly.

Put/Call Ratio0.88
5-day Average0.83

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW measures demand for crash protection; readings above 150 flag elevated crash hedging. Current SKEW sits near 149.25 with a small uptick, indicating modest appetite for tail hedges versus outright market direction. A move beyond 150 would reinforce a higher fear of a sharp downside event.

SKEW149.25

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This panel combines VIX, its 50-day average, and the VIX to VIX3M ratio to spot quick fear shifts. VIX sits around 16.46 with a small daily rise, while the VIX term structure ratio edges higher. The 50-day average remains just below, suggesting the fear level is not extreme yet. Look for ongoing strengthening of VIX signals as a cue for hedging timing.

VIX16.46
VIX 50-day Avg16.08
VIX Term Structure0.87

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress shows up in the HY spread and the SOFR minus 3M spread. High-Yield spread near 267 and SOFR-Treasury near -30 indicate mixed liquidity signals with some risk premium priced in. If these spreads widen further, hedging appetite may rise; if they stabilize, hedging pressure could ease.

High-Yield Spread (HY)267.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-30.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve stress shows 3m yields around 3.95 and 2y at 4.43 with a small positive slope, signaling a modestly steepening front end. The 3m-2y spread at about 0.48 suggests some short-term stress but not extreme. If the curve flattens or inverts further, hedging demand can rise further.

3m Treasury Yield395.0%
2y Treasury Yield443.0%
3m-2y Spread48.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields show 30y at 5.28 and 10y at 4.83 with a small widening in the 10y-2y dynamic. The longer end remains anchored around historically normal ranges, offering some stability. Significant moves in long-term rates could shift hedging incentives, especially if the yield curve steepens.

30y Treasury Yield528.0%
10y Treasury Yield483.0%
10y-2y Spread40.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY vs key moving averages shows SPY near 762 with a notable daily drop, while the 50-day and 200-day averages sit above, signaling a mixed trend. The gap vs moving averages provides context for hedging timing, as prices struggle to sustain gains. If SPY breaks below key baselines, hedging demand can accelerate.

SPY Close$762.40
50-day MA$758.02
200-day MA$713.38

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count tracks how often risk-off conditions occurred in the past 20 days. The count sits near a cautious level with no abrupt spikes, suggesting occasional hedging episodes rather than a sustained risk-off regime. Monitoring for consecutive risk-off days would be prudent.

Risk-off 20d Count2