VIX17.0Low risk
SPY Drawdown0.0%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.76Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.51%Normal curve
Last UpdatedMay 4Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: May 4th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the latest composite score near 22, indicating a low/calm risk level; the score dipped from mid range earlier in the window and then modestly rose today. The series has shown volatility in the five-day span, but remains well within calm territory. Watching for a sustained move above the 32- to 40-range would indicate a shift to moderate or elevated hedge pressure.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

The drawdown metric remains flat at 0.0, indicating no fresh retracement from recent highs. With SPY holding gains and hedging indicators modest, there is room for a measured change in risk posture if price action softens. A renewed drawdown would typically accompany stronger hedging signals.

Drawdown0.0%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. SPY closed near 720.65 on May 1, up modestly for the day after a prior run, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio sits below the inversion threshold, suggesting hedge demand is not accelerating yet. The shaded inversions highlight where hedging tends to intensify, and we are currently not in one of those zones. Overall, regime signals remain cautious but not extreme, with equities holding the high ground in the near term.

SPY Close720.65
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.83

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The term structure crossover chart monitors when VIX crosses above VIX3M. Currently VIX is 16.99 and VIX3M is 20.37, so the current fear gauge remains below the 3-month gauge; there has not been a crossover yet. This means market stress levels are not at a confirmed crossover point that would typically trigger hedging acceleration. Watch for a shift where the current fear gauge exceeds the longer horizon gauge, which would signal rising stress.

VIX16.99
VIX3M20.37
VIX - VIX3M-3.38

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart traces the VIX to VIX3M ratio with bands for caution and hedging signals. The last ratio reads 0.834, comfortably under the 0.90 caution line, with the 10-day SMA about 0.876 also below the warning level. There is no current band breach, so hedge pressure remains subdued rather than elevated. A move above 1.00 would be the next clear cue for hedging acceleration.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.83
10-day SMA0.88

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope, reflecting the gap between VIX3M and VIX, sits around positive 19.9% and ticked higher today; this indicates near-term fear is a bit above longer-term fear, but the level is not extreme. Hedge pressure is not trending into an upside-down curve yet, though the cautious tilt suggests some short-term risk awareness. Monitor if the slope turns more negative, which would imply rising hedging demand in the near term.

Slope (%)1989.4%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

Put/Call ratio sits near 0.76 with the 5-day average around 0.832; both measures show modest hedging activity and a lean toward upside bets rather than heavy insurance purchases. Last week’s readings eased slightly, so hedging intensity remains contained. If the ratio climbs toward 0.90 or higher, that would signal uptick in put buying and protection demand.

Put/Call Ratio0.76
5-day Average0.83

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW stands at about 141.38, with a small daily decline and a weekly uptick. This level remains elevated enough to indicate some demand for crash protection, but it is not flashing an extreme risk warning. Expect skew to drift with market stress cues; a sustained move above 142-143 could warrant closer hedging monitoring.

SKEW141.38

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart combines VIX, its 50-day average, and the VIX-VIX3M relationship. VIX is near 16.99, with a modest daily uptick; the VIX term structure remains subdued relative to recent spikes, helping keep hedging pressure from surging. The overall signal is cautiously calm, but highs or rapid shifts in fear could reprice hedging quickly.

VIX16.99
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.83

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress signals show the high-yield spread around 283 and SOFR minus 3M near -5.0; neither measure is flashing alarming stress. Credit and liquidity conditions remain relatively stable, suggesting limited impulse for abrupt hedging escalations from funding markets. Watch for any widening in HY or a sharp SOFR move that could change the backdrop.

High-Yield Spread (HY)283.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-5.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve data show 3m yields around 3.68 and 2y around 3.88, with a 0.2 percentage point spread; the small bend suggests modest near-term rate expectations without extreme strain. This backdrop keeps hedging pressures contained but sensitive to any quick changes in rate expectations or inversion signals.

3m Treasury Yield368.0%
2y Treasury Yield388.0%
3m-2y Spread20.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields display 30y at 4.97 and 10y at 4.39, with a 0.51 spread; the curve remains modestly positive, indicating a typical longer-horizon risk premium rather than immediate stress. Hedging posture tends to stay measured unless the slope tightens or steepens notably.

30y Treasury Yield497.0%
10y Treasury Yield439.0%
10y-2y Spread51.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed at 720.65, above both the 50-day and 200-day moving averages (680.25 and 671.26), signaling a constructive near-term trend. The positive momentum aligns with lighter hedging pressure versus spikes, though the market can still hedge during pullbacks. Monitor if SPY dips back toward the moving averages for potential hedging upticks.

SPY Close$720.65
50-day MA$680.25
200-day MA$671.26

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count stays at 0.0, suggesting no concentrated risk-off days in the last month. This aligns with a generally contained hedging environment for now, though daily moves in volatility and breadth can still color sentiment. Stay prepared for discreet hedging cues if risk-off days appear.

Risk-off 20d Count0