VIX17.5Low risk
SPY Drawdown0.0%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.66Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.55%Normal curve
Last UpdatedApr 20Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: April 20th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a clear shift from moderate hedge pressure earlier to a calm regime now, with the latest composite score at 20.01. The week’s decline in the score reflects reduced hedging demand and calmer risk perception. Prior elevated readings on this timeline remind us to monitor for any stress reemergence. If the score resumes rising toward the 30s or higher, hedging opportunities could reappear.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

The drawdown metric shows no fresh drawdown pressure and remains near zero, reinforcing a calmer risk backdrop. A renewed drawdown would usually accompany rising hedge activity, so current stability is a positive sign for trend-following strategies.

Drawdown0.0%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. SPY closed higher on 2026-04-17, with a strong 1-day gain and a solid weekly rise, while the VIX/VIX3M ratio remained below 1.0, indicating hedging demand did not surge despite the rally. The regime appears closer to calmer conditions as fear signals ease. Watch for any reversal in SPY momentum or a widening of the ratio that would signal renewed hedging pressure.

SPY Close710.14
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart highlights the cross between the current VIX and the 3-month VIX3M fear gauges. On 2026-04-17 the current fear gauge eased, and the spread remained negative, suggesting no imminent crossover to elevated stress. A stable or widening gap would warn of mounting hedging needs, while continued compression supports a risk-off easing tone.

VIX17.48
VIX3M20.51
VIX - VIX3M-3.03

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Moderate

The VIX to VIX3M ratio sits well below the caution band, signaling a lower likelihood of immediate hedging spikes. The 10-day smoothing reinforces this calmer stance. If the ratio nears 0.90 or climbs toward 1.00, hedging dynamics would warrant closer attention. For now, the reading supports a reduced hedge pressure backdrop.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85
10-day SMA0.91

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope shows the current fear gauge is modestly aligned relative to the longer horizon, with a positive delta indicating short-term fear remains present but not overbalanced by long-term risk. While the slope has moved up, the level still points to limited near-term hedging escalation. Monitor any sharp move in VIX that could tilt the slope higher.

Slope (%)1733.4%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

Put/Call Ratio remains modest, with recent readings near 0.66 and the 5-day average around 0.73, signaling hedging appetite is present but not extreme. The ratio has edged down slightly week over week, implying traders are not aggressively buying downside protection. A sharp rise could precede a reassessment of hedging demand.

Put/Call Ratio0.66
5-day Average0.73

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

The SKEW index sits elevated but not at danger zones, reflecting some demand for crash protection yet not at panic levels. Last reading shows a small positive move, reinforcing a careful but not alarmed hedging mood. If skew climbs further, expect attention to tail-risk hedging to increase.

SKEW141.82

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

VIX prints around the mid-teens with a modest daily drop, while the VIX term structure ratio remains subdued. The VIX term structure line confirms a lighter fear curve on the near term. Net effect: hedging pressure is softer versus the prior period, but guard against any swift spike in daily volatility.

VIX17.48
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.85

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress indicators show little deterioration; HY spreads are flat to slightly up, and the SOFR-3M spread has turned modestly positive week over week. This combination supports a steadier liquidity backdrop and lower hedging impulse. If spreads widen unexpectedly, hedging demand could rise.

High-Yield Spread (HY)286.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-3.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term rates show a capped move with tiny shifts in the 3m and 2y yields; the small changes imply modest liquidity stress. The near-term curve remains relatively stable, reducing urgency for abrupt hedging adjustments. Stay alert for any sudden tilt in short-rate dynamics that could spark hedging.

3m Treasury Yield370.0%
2y Treasury Yield371.0%
3m-2y Spread1.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields have eased slightly, widening the 10y-30y landscape a touch, suggesting a gentle shift in long-duration risk sentiment. This supports a tempered hedging stance rather than an aggressive defensive posture. Watch any new curve steepening that could lift hedging demand.

30y Treasury Yield488.0%
10y Treasury Yield426.0%
10y-2y Spread55.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY remains in a constructive trend, closing higher with a solid week-on-week gain and advancing above key averages. The mix of price strength and still-moderate hedging signals points to patience rather than panic. Monitor for any reversal in SPY momentum that could reaccelerate hedging needs.

SPY Close$710.14
50-day MA$674.99
200-day MA$666.83

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster counts stay muted with no new downside preconditions detected over the past 20 days. This aligns with the softer hedge pressure and supports a constructive tilt for offensive positions, provided SPY momentum holds. Any breakdown would shift the balance toward hedging considerations.

Risk-off 20d Count0