VIX16.4Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.7%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.86Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.27%Normal curve
Last UpdatedJun 19Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: June 19th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the composite hedge pressure ebbing and flowing on a 0-100 scale. The latest reading around the mid-30s marks a retreat from a prior peak, suggesting hedging demand cooled recently. Still, the score remains above neutral, so a cautious stance is prudent. The trajectory implies periodic hedging opportunities may surface as risk signals oscillate.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown measures recent declines from intraday highs; a small negative print means range-bound activity with limited downside. When drawdowns accelerate, hedging tends to rise; here the modest move keeps hedging pressure modest. Monitor for sharper drawdowns that could re‑ignite hedging flows. This chart anchors your risk awareness against price softness.

Drawdown-1.7%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, highlighting how hedging tends to accelerate when the ratio inverts. SPY slid and rose within the window while the ratio hovered near the inversion zone, signaling caution periods. The visual contrast helps link higher hedge need to periods when fear signals shift with price moves. Watch how the current mix of price gains and a still-elevated ratio could keep hedging pressure elevated in the near term.

SPY Close746.74
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.84

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

Here we track the spread between VIX and VIX3M and how the fear gauge bands interact with it. The current setup shows the close but negative spread; fear remains tempered by the slope but not fully normalized. If current fear edges above the short-term gauge again, hedging demand could re-accelerate. The look helps identify moments when fear turns systemic rather than isolated.

VIX16.40
VIX3M19.57
VIX - VIX3M-3.17

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This panel maps the VIX to VIX3M ratio against the 0.90, 1.00, and 1.10 bands. Last readings sit below the caution band, suggesting hedging may not be at extreme levels yet. The smoothed line provides a sense of trend versus noise, helping you time hedging opportunities. A move toward or above 1.00 would be a cue to monitor for rising hedge activity.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.84
10-day SMA0.90

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope shows the current fear gauge relative to the longer horizon; a negative slope implies front‑loaded fear is higher. Recent positive change in the slope indicates fear is shifting, potentially lifting hedging incentives. Observe whether the slope persists higher or retreats, as that will influence near-term hedging pressure. The chart helps gauge how persistent the risk signal may be.

Slope (%)1932.9%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

Put/Call Ratio charts how much investors are buying downside protection versus upside bets. The level around the mid-range suggests balanced hedging versus directional bets. Watch any sustained uptick, which would indicate growing downside hedging, versus a fade back toward equilibrium. The 5-day average provides context on evolving risk sentiment.

Put/Call Ratio0.86
5-day Average0.84

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW tracks demand for crash protection, with higher readings signaling more aggressive hedging against tail risks. The latest move shows a modest rise, implying slight appetite for crash protection, but nothing extreme yet. If skew climbs further, expect continued hedge pressure to hold. The series helps confirm whether downside hedging is broadening or waning.

SKEW146.72

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This combined view shows VIX along with its 50‑day context and the VIX3M ratio, helping spot rapid fear shifts. The current print shows a drop in VIX and a still-elevated ratio, hinting at tempered near-term fear but with hedging still in play. Quick moves in the VIX and the ratio can precede changes in hedge flows, so monitor both moving parts. Overall, fear is not flashing danger, but hedging remains a viable consideration.

VIX16.40
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.84

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress indicators track HY spreads and SOFR-3M. The HY spread holds at a high-ish level with little daily movement, hinting at some ongoing underwriting risk but not an abrupt widening. SOFR-3M edges lower, suggesting moderate liquidity stress relief. Watch for any widening in HY or a sustained upshift in SOFR spread as a quick hedge catalyst.

High-Yield Spread (HY)263.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-20.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve stress combines 3m/2y yields to flag near-term liquidity pressure. The tiny move in yields suggests only modest stress, which can keep hedging light if risk rallies persist. A more pronounced twist would warn of rising hedging demand. This chart helps you sense the urgency behind protective positioning in the near term.

3m Treasury Yield383.0%
2y Treasury Yield419.0%
3m-2y Spread36.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer-term rates and the 10y-2y spread give a view on structural risk. Small yield shifts point to a relatively calm long horizon with no immediate shock, limiting durable hedge pressure. A sustained steepening or inversion would raise hedging incentives. Keep an eye on the 10y-2y gap as a longer-run risk barometer.

30y Treasury Yield490.0%
10y Treasury Yield446.0%
10y-2y Spread27.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY price action versus 50- and 200-day moving averages shows whether the trend is under stress. The current setup shows SPY above both MA lines with positive momentum, implying a constructive backdrop and less aggressive hedging, though staying vigilant for pullbacks. The chart helps you gauge the likelihood of continued upside versus a volatility‑driven pause. Directional clarity here supports timing hedging not over-committing.

SPY Close$746.74
50-day MA$729.69
200-day MA$688.60

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count tallies days where equities fell with rising fear and lower rates, signaling flight-to-safety moments. The count has edged up modestly, suggesting occasional hedge-friendly risk-off episodes rather than a sustained regime. If the cluster count continues higher, hedge demand could accumulate. This helps you assess whether nasty risk-off bursts are building or fading.

Risk-off 20d Count2