Hedge Score55 10 up over 5 sessionsModerate risk
VIX16.5Low risk
SPY Drawdown-0.9%, Low riskOff recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.80Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.33%, Low riskNormal curve
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Moderate · 55/100 10 up over 5 sessions

Some signs of worry. Stay watchful and know your hedging plan.

Last updated: October 16th, 2026

This week’s read

Over the last five trading days hedge pressure swung from a modest read to a higher footing, then retreated again and surged late in the period before easing once more; moves were sizable, reflecting episodic hedging bursts driven by price action and volatility signals.

Historic Pressure Score Trend

How the Hedge Score has moved over time. Hover the line for details on each session, and compare it with the SPY Drawdown chart below.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a composite score around 54.81, placing it in the moderate/watchful range. The score moved lower on the latest day after a prior rise, reflecting a pulsed hedging dynamic rather than a sustained push. This aligns with a cautious stance: hedging pressure remains present but not at elevated danger levels yet. Monitor if the score crosses into mid-60s to flag a higher-risk window.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightGive more weight to signals that have historically done a better job of flagging market stress, so the most dependable signals have the most influence on the final score.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

Today’s Risk Drivers

Each driver scored 0–100 (higher = more stress), with the change over the last 5 sessions. Select one to jump to its chart.

5-Day Stacked Breakdown

Relative contribution of each driver to the Hedge Score.

0 = calm · 100 = max stress
New to hedging? Start here

How to Hedge Your Portfolio Before the Next Market Downturn

Our hands-on guide to puts, collars, and portfolio protection, and how to read the signals on this dashboard. The first two chapters are free to sample.

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Signal Breakdown

The Signals Behind the Score

Every chart that feeds the Hedge Score, grouped by driver. Within each group, the most stressed signals come first.

Market & Price

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Risk level: Low

Drawdown sits around -0.009 with a small intraday improvement of +0.003 and a weekly change near -0.003. The drawdown metric remains modest, indicating only light retracement pressure rather than a full correction. Continued stabilization would reduce hedging impulse, while renewed drawdown pressure could reignite hedging needs.

Drawdown-0.9%, Low risk

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Risk level: Low

SPY closed at 771.79, up 2.19 on the day, while the 50-day and 200-day moving averages sit at 768.61 and 724.64 respectively; near-term momentum is positive, though weekly change is negative. This mix supports a cautious optimistic tone with hedging remaining a consideration if volatility returns. Watch intraday action for any break above key levels that could re-energize hedging demand.

SPY Close$771.79, Low risk
50-day MA$768.61
200-day MA$724.64

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Risk level: Low

This chart shows SPY price action with the VIX term-structure ratio. SPY closed higher today after a 2.2 point move, while the VIX/VIX3M ratio sits below the inversion zone, keeping hedge demand from exploding. The setup suggests a mixed regime where equities rose on price strength but fear signals have not crossed into a full hedge crescendo. Investors should watch if SPY sustains gains with the ratio edging toward 1.0, which would raise hedging interest.

SPY Close771.79
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.89, Low risk

Volatility

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Risk level: Low

VIX at 16.46 fell 0.41 on the day while the VIX50 and the ratio show mixed signals; the term structure reading remains modest. This combination points to a calm-to-moderate fear environment rather than an all-out stress phase. If VIX resumes rising or the ratio widens, hedging needs could re-emerge quickly. Keep monitoring daily diverging moves between VIX and VIX3M.

VIX16.46, Low risk
VIX 50-day Avg15.50, Low risk
VIX Term Structure0.89, Low risk

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Risk level: Low

The current view shows the VIX remains below the VIX3M gauge, so the crossover signal has not been triggered yet. VIX sits at 16.46 and VIX3M at 18.49, with the 1-day spread modestly negative. The line between near-term fear and longer-term fear remains programmed for a potential shift if VIX strengthens against VIX3M. Monitor daily moves for a potential crossover that would signal rising stress and hedging.

VIX16.46
VIX3M18.49
VIX - VIX3M-2.03, Low risk

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Risk level: Low

The ratio of VIX to VIX3M stands around 0.89, below the caution band and well under the 1.00 hedge-activation line. The 10-day SMA sits near 0.859, and recent moves are small, suggesting hedging pressure has not intensified to the watchful or stressed levels. If the ratio climbs toward or above 0.90, risk controls may tighten. Expect sensitivity to short-term market news and VIX dynamics.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.89, Low risk
10-day SMA0.86, Low risk

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Risk level: Low

The slope shows a positive reading near 12.3 percent, indicating the current fear gauge is elevated relative to the 3-month gauge on a near-term basis. In plain terms, concern for the immediate horizon is firmer than the longer-run view, keeping hedging pressure in play. Watch for any widening or reversal as new data rolls in and as VIX behavior evolves.

Slope (%)12.33%, Low risk

Options

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Risk level: Extreme

SKEW rose to about 160.45, lifting roughly 3 points on the day and 11 points week over week. Elevated skew signals growing demand for crash protection even as standard hedges remain in the background. This keeps a floor under hedging activity and warrants watching any further spikes that precede a risk-off shift. Stay alert for continued protection demand if price moves become more volatile.

SKEW160.45, Extreme risk

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Risk level: Low

The put/call ratio sits around 0.80 with the 5-day average near 0.848, a small pullback from the prior period. This implies insurance buying is still present but not surging. The caution event on Oct 12 showed a temporary spike above the 0.90 threshold, so hedging appetite can flare with sharp news. Track today's delta to see if hedging interest re-accelerates.

Put/Call Ratio0.80, Low risk
5-day Average0.85, Low risk

Credit & Rates

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Risk level: Low

High-Yield spreads sit around the 325 level with no daily change, while SOFR minus 3M remains negative and little changed. Credit stress remains subdued relative to spike events, limiting abrupt hedging bursts. Should spreads widen or liquidity strains appear, hedging pressure could re-accelerate. Watch for any sudden liquidity shifts that might prelude risk-off episodes.

High-Yield Spread (HY)325.00, Low risk
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-40.00, Low risk

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Risk level: Low

3m yields at 4.28 and 2y yields at 4.77 show a small steepening in the short end, with the 3m–2y spread lightly negative to 0.49. Short-term funding conditions are stable rather than stressed, keeping near-term hedging pressure contained. A shift in the short-end slope could quickly alter hedging dynamics, so watch any rapid moves in the 3m and 2y yields.

3m Treasury Yield4.28%
2y Treasury Yield4.77%
3m-2y Spread0.49%, Low risk

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Risk level: Low

Longer-term yields show 30y at 5.43 and 10y at 5.10, with the 10y–2y spread at 0.33; rates are modestly higher overall but the curve remains orderly. The environment supports a balanced hedging posture, not indicating an immediate long-term stress shock. If the long end steepens further or the 10y-2y spread widens, hedging could gain additional traction.

30y Treasury Yield5.43%
10y Treasury Yield5.10%
10y-2y Spread0.33%, Low risk

Safe Haven

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Risk level: Low

Risk-off cluster count sits at 2 over the last 20 days, up modestly from prior readings, signaling only sporadic risk-off episodes rather than a sustained flow into safe havens. This aligns with a tempered hedging environment rather than a full risk-off regime. Remain attentive to any cluster increases that could signal a shift into a higher hedging phase.

Risk-off 20d Count2, Low risk