VIX18.0Low risk
SPY Drawdown0.0%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.86Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.57%Normal curve
Last UpdatedApr 28Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: April 28th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a composite score currently at 26.79, placing it in the low/calm zone of 0-32. The last day moved down by about 2.3 points, after a week that saw some modest upswings but no sustained pressure. Prior readings included a higher 70.88 and a mid-range 58.14 earlier in the month, indicating episodic hedging but not ongoing danger. The trend suggests the current environment is calm, with hedging opportunities limited but not extinct. Keep monitoring the score for any return toward the mid or high spectrum that would flag rising hedge demand.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown shows no decline from a recent peak, with the current drawdown at zero; this stability helps temper hedging demand. The absence of a fresh drawdown over the period reduces urgency for defensive hedges. If drawdown resumes from new highs, hedging pressure would likely rise. For now, the situation is calm with risk appetite intact.

Drawdown0.0%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, with shaded inversions signaling hedge demand spikes when the ratio tops 1.0. SPY closed higher on the last day, while the VIX/VIX3M ratio eased slightly, suggesting a softer hedge impulse despite a rally in the underlying. The overall regime here is shaped by modestly rising equity prices and a cooling near-term fear gauge. Watch for any re-emergence of inversions that could raise hedge activity again if fear reverts higher. The current pattern points to a cautious but improving risk tone so far this week.

SPY Close715.17
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.87

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart highlights the current fear gauge relationship and when stress signals cross; in recent observations VIX remains below VIX3M, indicating less immediate stress. VIX moved down a touch while VIX3M also eased, keeping the crossovers from flashing extreme hedge demand. The trend suggests hedging pressure is not accelerating, but remains attentive as markets trend with strength. Key watchpoint is any VIX/VIX3M movement that pushes the crossover above the threshold, which would signal rising concern.

VIX18.02
VIX3M20.77
VIX - VIX3M-2.75

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

The ratio bands chart tracks hedging signals with thresholds at caution 0.90, hedging 1.00, and stress 1.10. The current ratio sits below 0.90, signaling calmer conditions and limited hedging pull. A minor daily dip reinforces a quiet setup compared with the spike potential seen when ratios breach 1.00. If the ratio moves toward 1.00 or higher, hedging demand could edge up; stay alert for that cross. Overall, the zone remains in the calm-to-quiet side.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.87
10-day SMA0.88

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

This chart measures how far the VIX is relative to VIX3M; a negative slope means near-term fear is higher than longer-term fear, which tends to elevate hedging pressure. The latest slope shows a modest increase, nudging the curve toward a slightly steeper stance than before, implying a marginal rise in near-term hedging appetite. However, the direction is not dramatic, keeping risk posture from worsening quickly. Monitor any widening of the gap that would indicate growing short-term hedging urgency.

Slope (%)1526.1%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

The Put/Call Ratio tracks insurance buying versus upside bets; a higher ratio signals more hedging activity. The last reading sits around 0.86 with a small daily uptick, keeping within caution territory but not at peak hedging levels. The five-day average sits near 0.87, suggesting a steady appetite for protection without extreme bias. If the ratio rises above 0.90 consistently, hedging weight could strengthen. For now, hedging remains present but not overwhelming.

Put/Call Ratio0.86
5-day Average0.87

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Moderate

SKEW measures demand for crash protection; a higher number means investors are seeking more tail risk protection. Latest SKEW ticks up modestly to about 139.6, signaling a slight lift in crash hedging demand versus the prior week. The week-over-week change is negative, indicating a softening of tail hedging pressure, though it remains above typical calm levels. Watch for any sustained move higher that could foreshadow bigger hedging needs. Overall, tail risk hedging is modest but not absent.

SKEW139.64

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart combines VIX, its 50-day context, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to help spot fear shifts. VIX sits around 18.02, modestly lower on the day, while the ratio remains below the 1.0 hedge threshold. The indicator setup shows a calmer day-to-day fear environment with no abrupt stress signals. If VIX climbs or the ratio breaches the 1.00 level, hedging demand could re-accelerate. For now, fear indicators point toward a restrained hedging regime.

VIX18.02
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.87

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress is tracked by HY spreads and the SOFR-3M gap; widening HY spreads imply higher corporate borrowing costs and risk aversion. The HY spread holds near 286 with little daily movement, while SOFR minus 3M stands at -3.0 with a five-day rise of about 5.0; this hints at a mixed backdrop where liquidity stress is modestly shifting but not worsening. The overall signal remains mild rather than alarming. If HY spreads widen further or SOFR gap widens, hedging pressure could rise.

High-Yield Spread (HY)286.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-3.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term yield data include the 3m at 3.68 and 2y at 3.78; the curve remains steepening slightly with the 3m-2y spread at 0.1. The small move suggests modest shifts in near-term rate expectations, which can influence hedging behavior tied to rate risk. Daily changes are minimal, keeping the policy backdrop stable. Any sudden steepening or inversion would likely prompt a hedging response.

3m Treasury Yield368.0%
2y Treasury Yield378.0%
3m-2y Spread10.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields show 30y at 4.94 and 10y at 4.35, with the 10y-2y portion at 0.57; the environment remains supportive of a steady, gradually warming risk backdrop. Small daily upticks imply no dramatic shift in long-duration expectations. The steady curve configuration discourages abrupt hedging spikes but keeps watch for any flattening or steepening that could alter posture. In sum, long-range risk signals remain moderate rather than alarming.

30y Treasury Yield494.0%
10y Treasury Yield435.0%
10y-2y Spread57.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed at 715.17 with a daily rise of 1.23 and weekly gain of about 5.03, keeping the trend constructive near-term. The 50-day and 200-day moving averages rose modestly, reinforcing a cautious bullish tilt. This backdrop reduces near-term hedging pressure but does not eliminate it, as continued strength could invite selective hedging opportunities around pullbacks. Monitor for any breaking of key averages that could shift hedging dynamics. Overall, SPY's path supports a guarded but stable stance.

SPY Close$715.17
50-day MA$677.70
200-day MA$669.44

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster counts over the last 20 days show zero events, indicating a lack of persistent risk-off days in the past month. This aligns with a calmer hedge environment, though pockets of caution persist. A few days of risk-off behavior could re-elevate hedging pressure quickly, so keep an eye on any shock that pushes SPY or VIX into stressed territory. At present, the signal remains subdued and transitional rather than entrenched.

Risk-off 20d Count0