Hedge Score53 13 up over 5 sessionsModerate risk
VIX16.3Low risk
SPY Drawdown-2.0%, Low riskOff recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.88Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.37%, Low riskNormal curve
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Moderate · 53/100 13 up over 5 sessions

Some signs of worry. Stay watchful and know your hedging plan.

Last updated: October 1st, 2026

This week’s read

Over the last five trading sessions hedge pressure moved from a subdued stance into a solid rise, with the composite score climbing from the mid 30s to about 53.1. The bounce was uneven early but gained momentum by the end of the period, reflecting firmer hedging signals as SPY declined and near-term fear ticked higher.

Historic Pressure Score Trend

How the Hedge Score has moved over time. Hover the line for details on each session, and compare it with the SPY Drawdown chart below.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a rise to a composite score around 53, placing us in the moderate/watchful band. The latest daily move adds to the upward drift after a midweek dip, signaling growing hedging interest. Earlier spikes near 58-59 kept us in the elevated range, but today’s 53 keeps the tone cautious rather than stressed. The slide is from lower levels to a more alert stance, so monitor for a sustained move above 56 that would shift the regime toward elevated hedging.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightGive more weight to signals that have historically done a better job of flagging market stress, so the most dependable signals have the most influence on the final score.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

Today’s Risk Drivers

Each driver scored 0–100 (higher = more stress), with the change over the last 5 sessions. Select one to jump to its chart.

5-Day Stacked Breakdown

Relative contribution of each driver to the Hedge Score.

0 = calm · 100 = max stress
New to hedging? Start here

How to Hedge Your Portfolio Before the Next Market Downturn

Our hands-on guide to puts, collars, and portfolio protection, and how to read the signals on this dashboard. The first two chapters are free to sample.

As an Amazon Associate, HedgeHawk earns from qualifying purchases.

Advanced Tools

The Hindenburg Omen

Discover the elusive Hindenburg Omen, a rare market signal that has warned of major crashes throughout history. Act early and protect your portfolio; witness its latest emergence on the SPY chart.

Signal Breakdown

The Signals Behind the Score

Every chart that feeds the Hedge Score, grouped by driver. Within each group, the most stressed signals come first.

Market & Price

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Risk level: Moderate

SPY closed lower for the day with a 1.57 point decline, while the 50-day and 200-day moving averages edge higher, keeping a constructive medium-term bias intact. The near-term weakness sharpens hedging interest but the price action remains within a manageable range. SPY’s position relative to key moving averages is a reminder to balance upside risk with protective positioning. A deeper pullback could escalate hedge pressure further.

SPY Close$762.63, Moderate risk
50-day MA$762.74
200-day MA$719.67

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Risk level: Low

SPY drawdown metric shows a small daily pullback, consistent with a quieter risk-off tone rather than a deep swoon. Drawdown remains modest, suggesting hedging activity is incremental rather than panicked. If drawdowns accelerate with continued fear, hedging momentum could accelerate accordingly. The current setup favors disciplined hedging rather than broad liquidation.

Drawdown-2.0%, Low risk

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Risk level: Low

The Market & Regime Overview shows SPY sliding about 1.6 points on the day while VIX-related signals edge higher, signaling a shift toward a more hedging-oriented regime. The ratio of VIX to VIX3M nudged up slightly, suggesting hedging demand is picking up but has not yet reached extreme stress. Inversions remain a factor to watch as they often precede faster hedging spins when fear spikes. Overall, the chart points to a cautious but not panicked environment, with hedge pressure rising from very calm to modestly elevated.

SPY Close762.63
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.89, Low risk

Volatility

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Risk level: Low

VIX alongside its 50-day average shows a mild uptick, with the VIX term structure nudging higher. The ratio between VIX and VIX3M remains in the watchful zone, indicating hedging interest is forming but not yet escalating into broad risk-off. Investors may begin to hedge more aggressively if the VIX holds above its recent path. The current mix signals caution rather than panic.

VIX16.34, Low risk
VIX 50-day Avg15.90, Low risk
VIX Term Structure0.89, Low risk

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Risk level: Low

The Term Structure Crossover highlights current fear gauges with VIX above the baseline on a close look, hinting at rising market stress. The spread between VIX and VIX3M remains positive but modest, implying hedging interest is increasing yet not at crisis levels. Watch for a sustained move above the crossover line, which would signal stronger risk-off behavior. The trend suggests a careful stance rather than an all-out hedge rush at this moment.

VIX16.34
VIX3M18.37
VIX - VIX3M-2.03, Low risk

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Risk level: Low

VIX/VIX3M Ratio shows a small uptick, remaining below 1.00 band but closer to watchful levels. The 10-day SMA softens the daily rise, indicating a gradual build in hedging rather than abrupt shifts. Bands at 0.90, 1.00, and 1.10 serve as alerts; current readings sit in the sub-1 zone, pointing to moderate hedging as markets retain some upside potential. The trajectory suggests hedging could accelerate if fear persists or grows.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.89, Low risk
10-day SMA0.84, Low risk

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Risk level: Low

Slope indicates current fear is still steeper in the near term than the longer horizon, a sign that hedging pressure is rising as fear tightens. The latest move shows a small negative tilt, meaning short-term fear remains elevated relative to longer-term expectations. This aligns with a cautious posture among investors looking to hedge near-term risk. Stay alert for a steeper slope that would signal broader hedging momentum.

Slope (%)12.42%, Low risk

Options

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Risk level: Elevated

SKEW eased slightly, suggesting demand for crash protection cooled a touch despite the day’s higher fear readings. The softer skew implies hedgers aren’t rushing into outsized protection, even as other indicators point to rising hedge pressure. If skew resumes a sharper rise, that would reinforce a more pronounced risk-off stance. Current readings still reflect a measured hedging approach.

SKEW141.92, Elevated risk

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Risk level: Low

Put/Call Ratio sits near elevated but not extreme levels, with the 5-day average nudging higher, signaling more protection buying relative to upside bets. The daily change reinforces a modest shift toward hedging as the market pauses after a pullback. This complements other risk signals by confirming appetite for downside protection is rising, though not at crisis intensity. Monitor for sustained gains in the ratio that would indicate a broader protective posture.

Put/Call Ratio0.88, Low risk
5-day Average0.81, Low risk

Credit & Rates

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Risk level: Low

Credit stress measures show high-yield spreads flat to slightly wider, with SOFR-3M widening less decisively; the credit picture is mixed rather than deteriorating rapidly. This aligns with a gradual hedging build rather than a spike in systemic risk. If spreads widen further, hedging demand would likely accelerate. For now, credit signals support a cautious stance with room before full risk-off mode.

High-Yield Spread (HY)308.00, Low risk
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-37.00, Low risk

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Risk level: Low

Short-term curve indicators show modest up ticks in 3m and 2y yields with a stable spread, implying light stress but no urgent liquidity strain. This backdrop supports a measured hedging approach rather than aggressive risk-off. Watch the 3m-2y spread for any rapid widening that would signal added near-term hedging pressure. The setup remains cautious but orderly.

3m Treasury Yield4.25%
2y Treasury Yield4.89%
3m-2y Spread0.64%, Low risk

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Risk level: Low

Long-term yields show small gains with the 10y and 30y staying elevated, keeping the yield curve mildly supportive of a slow risk-off drift. The 10y-2y spread sits in a positive zone, suggesting some optimism about longer-term stability despite near-term hedging. If the long end steepens further, hedging dynamics may shift toward longer horizon concerns.

30y Treasury Yield5.59%
10y Treasury Yield5.26%
10y-2y Spread0.37%, Low risk

Safe Haven

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Risk level: Low

Risk-off cluster count remains low overall but shows signs of creeping up, indicating pockets of risk reduction behavior rather than uniform market-wide shift. This aligns with a moderate hedge pressure increase rather than an all-out risk-off regime. Investors should watch for a sustained rise in risk-off signals that would confirm a broader hedging wave. The current level is cautious but not extreme.

Risk-off 20d Count0, Low risk