Hedge Score66 20 up over 5 sessionsElevated risk
VIX18.4Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.6%, Low riskOff recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.87Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.38%, Low riskNormal curve
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Elevated · 66/100 20 up over 5 sessions

Stress is building. Consider adding or reviewing portfolio protection.

Last updated: October 20th, 2026

This week’s read

Over the last five trading days hedge pressure moved higher on the back of rising risk appetite and notable price action, with a clear upshift midweek followed by a small consolidation into the latest session. The composite rose from a calm early reading to a elevated level near the mid-60s, signaling more hedging demand as risk signals flickered. In short, hedge pressure has shifted from modest to elevated, with the latest print around 65.7 showing continued momentum.

Historic Pressure Score Trend

How the Hedge Score has moved over time. Hover the line for details on each session, and compare it with the SPY Drawdown chart below.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the composite hedge pressure moving into elevated territory with last value around 65.7, indicating elevated risk and hedging demand. The week-over-week rise confirms a shift toward more hedging activity even as the latest day softened slightly. This aligns with the rising trajectory seen in risk signals and option protection. The current level signals watchful risk management, as further gains could push into high alert territory.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightGive more weight to signals that have historically done a better job of flagging market stress, so the most dependable signals have the most influence on the final score.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

Today’s Risk Drivers

Each driver scored 0–100 (higher = more stress), with the change over the last 5 sessions. Select one to jump to its chart.

5-Day Stacked Breakdown

Relative contribution of each driver to the Hedge Score.

0 = calm · 100 = max stress
New to hedging? Start here

How to Hedge Your Portfolio Before the Next Market Downturn

Our hands-on guide to puts, collars, and portfolio protection, and how to read the signals on this dashboard. The first two chapters are free to sample.

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Signal Breakdown

The Signals Behind the Score

Every chart that feeds the Hedge Score, grouped by driver. Within each group, the most stressed signals come first.

Market & Price

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Risk level: Moderate

SPY vs Key Moving Averages shows price versus the 50-day and 200-day lines; SPY traded up to 766.48 but remained just under the 50-day threshold, signaling a cautious bounce rather than a clear trend breakout. The divergence from the 200-day remains in stronger up days, giving hedgers reason to watch for follow-through. If SPY presses above the 50-day convincingly, hedging pressure could ease; a reversion under the 50-day would reinforce hedging.

SPY Close$766.48, Moderate risk
50-day MA$768.37
200-day MA$725.45

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Risk level: Moderate

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, highlighting inversions where hedge demand typically accelerates. SPY finished higher on the session, while the VIX ratio remained near flat to slightly lower, suggesting hedging intensity did not surge despite price strength. The shaded zones help you spot turning points where hedging tends to intensify. Watch for new inversions that may precede a broader hedge shift as price moves further.

SPY Close766.48
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.94, Moderate risk

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Risk level: Low

SPY Drawdown measures decline from recent highs; the current drawdown is modest, indicating the market did not extend a steep retreat despite rising hedging signals. The small positive daily move helps offset risk-off hedges, but the drawdown metric stays a reminder that pullbacks can trigger hedging even in a rising tape. Monitor if drawdown accelerates again, which would reinforce hedging needs.

Drawdown-1.6%, Low risk

Volatility

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Risk level: Moderate

This chart combines VIX, its 50-day average, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to spot fast fear changes. VIX moved lower today while the ratio remained near range, implying hedging pressure is present but not accelerating aggressively. The 50-day average sits above the current level, which keeps a cautious bias in place. A breakout in the VIX term structure could precede broader hedging shifts.

VIX18.44, Low risk
VIX 50-day Avg15.66, Low risk
VIX Term Structure0.94, Moderate risk

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Risk level: Moderate

This chart plots the VIX to VIX3M ratio with warning bands at 0.90, 1.00, and 1.10. The latest ratio sits just below the caution band and under the hedging trigger, hinting that risk demand is elevated but not at immediate crisis levels. The smoothed line helps you see the underlying trend versus day-to-day noise. A break above 1.00 would mark a clearer shift toward heightened hedging activity.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.94, Moderate risk
10-day SMA0.88, Low risk

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Risk level: Moderate

The slope shows the gap between VIX and VIX3M; a negative slope indicates near-term fear is higher than longer-term fear, which corresponds to rising hedging pressure. Today the slope rose, implying short-term fear moved higher relative to longer-term expectations. The change aligns with a firmer hedge signal even as outright fear (VIX) gave back some ground. Stay alert for a sustained negative slope that confirms growing hedging demand.

Slope (%)6.29%, Moderate risk

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Risk level: Low

Term Structure Crossover tracks when VIX crosses or diverges from VIX3M, signaling market stress. VIX dipped today while VIX3M eased less, keeping the crossover regime modestly favorable but still sensitive to fresh shocks. The signal line shows how close fear measures are to flipping into stress territory. Monitor any sustained move where current fear eclipses the longer-horizon gauge, which would warn of rising hedging pressure.

VIX18.44
VIX3M19.60
VIX - VIX3M-1.16, Low risk

Options

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Risk level: Extreme

SKEW measures demand for crash protection relative to typical downside moves. The latest reading around 161 is elevated but below dangerous extremes, reflecting persistent demand for downside protection without a panic spike. The daily move was downward modestly, suggesting hedging demand cooled slightly today. Keep monitoring for a sharp upturn that would signal a surge in tail-risk hedging.

SKEW161.86, Extreme risk

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Risk level: Low

Put/Call Ratio tracks insurance demand versus upside bets, with higher values signaling more hedging. The ratio sits around 0.87 with a small daily move, showing steady hedging interest but not an explosive spike. The five-day average remains near 0.86, suggesting disciplined hedging rather than panic. A sustained move above the 0.90 threshold would indicate a clearer tilt toward protection buying.

Put/Call Ratio0.87, Low risk
5-day Average0.86, Low risk

Credit & Rates

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Risk level: Low

Credit and Liquidity Stress charts highlight HY spreads and SOFR minus 3M; the HY spread ticked higher to reflect modest credit risk stress, while SOFR-3M remained stable. This pattern signals some liquidity caution without systemic stress. Wider spreads historically accompany stronger hedging, so watch if HY pressure broadens. If credit conditions worsen, hedging demand tends to rise further.

High-Yield Spread (HY)331.00, Low risk
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-38.00, Low risk

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Risk level: Low

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress tracks near-term rate dynamics; 3m yields nudged higher while 2y yields were firmer, widening barely the curve gap. This modest shift suggests some short-term financing stress but not a full-blown liquidity squeeze. If 3m-2y spreads extend, hedging pressure typically strengthens as investors seek protection against rate shocks. Keep an eye on any sharp curve moves that often precede risk-off hedging.

3m Treasury Yield4.27%
2y Treasury Yield4.77%
3m-2y Spread0.50%, Low risk

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Risk level: Low

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress compares 30y and 10y yields; both moved higher modestly with the 10y-2y spread nudging a touch wider. The longer horizon backdrop remains stable enough for risk appetite to resume, but the small steepening can feed hedging demand if growth concerns surface. Persistent long-term yield gains may push hedging higher, especially in a risk-off regime.

30y Treasury Yield5.48%
10y Treasury Yield5.15%
10y-2y Spread0.38%, Low risk

Safe Haven

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Risk level: Low

Risk-off Cluster Count tracks days when SPY fell while VIX rose and rates fell, signaling safe-haven flows. The count has ticked higher recently, indicating more defensive periods despite some upside in SPY. This pattern supports continued hedging interest as money seeks protection during risk-off bursts. A further uptick would reinforce the hedging bias into the next session.

Risk-off 20d Count3, Low risk