VIX17.3Low risk
SPY Drawdown0.0%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.67Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.47%Normal curve
Last UpdatedMay 15Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: May 15th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a composite hedge pressure of 22.8, placing it in the low/calm zone. The score edged down by about 5 points on the day and eased versus the prior week, consistent with lighter hedging demand. This aligns with a pause in acute hedging despite persistent price action in equities. If the score begins to rise again toward the moderate or elevated bands, hedging pressure would be a leading signal to adjust risk exposures.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

This drawdown view shows minimal drawdown from recent highs, with current reading at zero for the latest point but a long-term history of modest declines when hedging ramps. The absence of a fresh drawdown suggests hedging demand may remain restrained for now. If drawdown deepens while volatility picks up, hedging pressure could reemerge. Monitor for any sharp retracements that accompany rising risk metrics.

Drawdown0.0%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

The market regime chart shows SPY posting a strong close while the VIX structure ratio sits below the inversion threshold, indicating hedging demand did not surge despite higher equity moves. SPY rose about 5.86 on Friday with a weekly gain of roughly 16.6, while the VIX/VIX3M ratio drifted lower into the mid-0.8s. The tone remains cautious but not outright fearful, as the ratio remains well under 1.0. Look for any sustained breach of 1.0 as a potential signal of rising hedging needs and regime shift.

SPY Close748.17
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.83

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart tracks the VIX versus the VIX3M gauge and signals stress when the current fear exceeds the longer horizon fear. The latest data show VIX near 17.26 and VIX3M around 20.85, with the current fear still below the 3-month gauge, implying limited near-term stress. The spread line shows the current gap remains negative, suggesting hedging pressure has not surged. Watch for any crossover where VIX breaks above VIX3M, which would indicate rising hedging demand. A new cross could precede broader risk-off moves.

VIX17.26
VIX3M20.85
VIX - VIX3M-3.59

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

The ratio of VIX to VIX3M sits around 0.828, staying below the 0.90 caution line and far from the 1.00 hedging threshold. The 10-day SMA tracks slightly lower as well, reinforcing a lighter near-term hedging posture. While not signaling immediate danger, the ratio remains in a watchful zone rather than calm. If the ratio approaches 1.00 or breaches 1.10, hedging intensity typically picks up, so monitor directional moves in VIX and VIX3M.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.83
10-day SMA0.85

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The term structure slope shows a positive reading around 20.8, indicating the current fear gauge has shown relative strength compared with the shorter-term measure in this period. This suggests the near-term fear dynamic is modestly elevated relative to the longer horizon, even as the level remains low overall. The slope trend can shift quickly if VIX gains or VIX3M falls, so keep an eye on the daily moves. A steeper slope could precede broader hedging interest.

Slope (%)2080.0%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

Put/Call ratio sits at 0.67 with the five-day average at 0.744, and both show a softer hedging posture today as reads move lower. The daily drop suggests investors are not purchasing as much downside protection relative to upside bets. With the ratio still below 1.0, the market isn’t signaling aggressive hedging, but sentiment can shift on headlines. A rising Put/Call ratio toward 0.75–0.80 or higher would mark a more defensive tilt.

Put/Call Ratio0.67
5-day Average0.74

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Moderate

The SKEW index sits around 139.3, with recent readings dipping slightly while earlier events breached the 140 threshold. The occasional warnings indicate increased demand for crash protection when skew climbs, but the current level is just below the critical marker. Weekly change is positive, suggesting occasional hedging interest amid uneven momentum. Watch for sustained moves above 140, which would imply greater crash protection demand.

SKEW139.32

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart combines VIX, its 50-day average, and the VIX-to-VIX3M relationship to identify fast shifts in fear. VIX sits near 17.26, with the VIX term structure also showing a negative gap versus longer horizons. The combination points to a modest, contained risk environment rather than a gust of market stress. Quick spikes in VIX or a widening VIX vs VIX3M gap would warrant hedging attention.

VIX17.26
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.83

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress remains limited as the high-yield spread is steady around the 282 level and the SOFR minus 3M spread remains negative around -10. The backdrop suggests orderly liquidity with no immediate credit strain driving hedging. Keep monitoring for widening HY spreads or a move into positive SOFR-3M, which would signal rising funding stress and hedging needs.

High-Yield Spread (HY)282.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-10.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term stress indicators show 3m yields around 3.69 and 2y yields near 4.00, with the 3m-2y spread about 0.31. The curve remains relatively contained, signaling muted near-term stress despite some rate movement. Any shift in the short end that steepens the curve could presage shifting hedging dynamics and risk-off bids.

3m Treasury Yield369.0%
2y Treasury Yield400.0%
3m-2y Spread31.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer-term measures show 30y yields near 5.02 and 10y around 4.47, with the 10y-2y spread near 0.47. The curve remains reasonably priced without extreme inversion, suggesting no urgent long-horizon hedging pressure. Sustainable shifts in the long end would be meaningful for risk appetite and hedging intensity over weeks.

30y Treasury Yield502.0%
10y Treasury Yield447.0%
10y-2y Spread47.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed higher at 748.17, up 5.86 on the day and about 16.6 for the week, with nearby momentum supported by the 50-day and 200-day averages trending higher. The chart reinforces a constructive intraday tilt but keeps a close eye on whether gains sustain against resistance near the moving averages. Hedge considerations rise if price action loses breadth or fails to hold above key levels. Watch for a break above or below the MA envelopes as a signal of regime change.

SPY Close$748.17
50-day MA$688.91
200-day MA$675.84

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster counts show zero days in the last 20 trading sessions meeting the classic risk-off pattern, indicating markets have not been trending toward safe-haven rallies driven by fear. The absence of a risk-off cluster reduces near-term hedging impulse, but headlines can quickly alter this stance. Remain vigilant for a cluster spike that would precede growing hedging need and protective options activity.

Risk-off 20d Count0