VIX19.3Low risk
SPY Drawdown-0.4%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.91Moderate risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.51%Normal curve
Last UpdatedApr 24Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: April 24th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the composite hedge pressure at 31.95 today, categorized as low to moderate risk level. The score rose by about 4.56 on the day and 7.6 over the week, reflecting a near-term uptick in hedging but not yet at elevated levels. The prior milestones in March and early April marked higher warnings, which remain outside current readings. Overall, risk remains manageable, but the pace of moves suggests close monitoring for any acceleration.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

This chart shows SPY drawdown from recent highs. The latest drawdown is modest, aligning with the calm hedge pressure reading. Small drawdowns tend to be well-tested environments for hedging strategies without severe stress. Watch for larger drawdowns that would prompt a defensive tilt and faster hedge growth.

Drawdown-0.4%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio and highlights inversions when hedge demand tends to accelerate. The latest data show SPY closing around 708 with a modest daily drop, while the ratio edge remains near the caution line. The movement suggests hedging interest rose modestly as markets moved. Watch how further inversions could precede stronger hedging if price action stalls or rallies fail to gain momentum.

SPY Close708.45
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.90

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart compares VIX to VIX3M and marks crossovers that signal rising market stress when fear surpasses longer-term gauges. Current data indicate the current fear gauge is still below, but approaching, the cross-over level, suggesting hedging demand may tick higher if near-term volatility persists. The trend line helps you spot subtle shifts before a full stress signal. Maintain awareness for a potential flip if the current fear gauge breaks above the 3-month gauge.

VIX19.31
VIX3M21.48
VIX - VIX3M-2.17

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

Here the VIX/VIX3M ratio is plotted with bands that flag caution, hedging, and real stress. The latest reading sits just under 0.91, nudging the caution band but not yet triggering hedging or stress alerts. The small uptick this week shows investors hedging more modestly as fear remains contained. If the ratio pushes above 1.00, hedging demand could accelerate further.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.90
10-day SMA0.88

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

This chart shows the slope between VIX3M and VIX, highlighting when fear is steeper in the short term. The latest slope near 11% remains negative, indicating short-term fear outpacing longer-term fear and higher hedging pressure is not yet dominant. The week’s move nudges the slope lower, implying a cautious stance rather than full risk-off. Monitor any reversal that flips the slope to positive territory.

Slope (%)1123.8%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Moderate

The Put/Call ratio tracks insurance buying versus growth bets. The 5-day average sits around 0.856 with a recent uptick to 0.91, signaling elevated hedging activity as traders pay more for downside protection. This aligns with heightened but controlled risk sentiment. If the ratio climbs further above 0.95, expect more defensive positioning to persist. Watch for a sustained rise above 1.0 as a potential alert for stronger hedging.

Put/Call Ratio0.91
5-day Average0.86

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Moderate

SKEW measures demand for crash protection relative to standard pricing. The index sits around 139.6, with a small negative daily move, indicating a stable, modest appetite for tail risk hedges. The reading remains below the prior warning threshold of 140, so the worry level is not flashing red. Keep an eye on any uptick toward 142 or higher, which would signal rising crash protection interest.

SKEW139.59

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart aggregates VIX, its 50-day context, and the VIX/VIX3M relationship to show fear dynamics. The VIX sits near 19.31 with a modest daily rise, while the VIX term structure reads modestly constructive. The mix suggests hedging demand is creeping higher but not at stressed levels. Watch for sharper VIX spikes or a break above thresholds that would amplify hedging incentives.

VIX19.31
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.90

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress gauges, including HY spreads and SOFR minus 3M, hint at corporate financing conditions. The HY spread sits around 284 with little daily change, while SOFR-3M remains negative, implying ongoing liquidity comfort. The trend suggests no urgent liquidity crunch, but any widening could push hedging higher. Monitor any widening or a break from current stability.

High-Yield Spread (HY)284.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-5.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term rate signals show the 3m yield flat and the 2y yield nudging higher, widening the small near-term curve. The 3m-2y spread sits around 0.14, suggesting modest steepening that can accompany rising hedging if economic data keep volatility elevated. Keep tabs on any abrupt moves in the 2y that could tighten or widen the curve quickly.

3m Treasury Yield369.0%
2y Treasury Yield383.0%
3m-2y Spread14.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer-dated yields edge higher with the 10y and 30y moving up modestly, and the 10y-2y spread hovering near 0.51. The shape remains relatively tame, implying balanced long-term risk expectations. Should the yield curve steepen further, hedging demands could persist but not surge. Watch for larger shifts in long-term expectations that precede regime changes.

30y Treasury Yield492.0%
10y Treasury Yield434.0%
10y-2y Spread51.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed around 708 with a notable one-day drop but a week-wide gain of roughly 6.8 points, indicating a pullback followed by resilience. The 50- and 200-day moving averages show limited acceleration, keeping the trend constructive but not runaway. Hedge pressure tends to rise when price action struggles to hold gains, so monitor for follow-through or renewed dips. If SPY sustains above key averages, hedging may ease slightly.

SPY Close$708.45
50-day MA$676.58
200-day MA$668.54

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster counts remained near zero for the last 20 days, indicating rare confluence of down days with rising fear and falling rates. The absence of frequent risk-off days aligns with a still-contained hedging stance. If risk-off days pick up, hedge demand can accelerate quickly. Stay vigilant for a cluster rise that often precedes bigger risk shifts.

Risk-off 20d Count0