VIX17.9Low risk
SPY Drawdown0.0%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.73Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.48%Normal curve
Last UpdatedMay 14Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: May 14th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the composite score at 27.65, a modest uptick from a 5-day low but still in the low range. The week’s moves were swingy, with a mid-period rise followed by a small retreat. The last reading keeps hedging opportunities plausible but not urgent; focus on any breach above the mid-30s for a higher alert.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

Drawdown level stayed minimal, indicating no material retracement from recent highs. This reduces the urgency for aggressive hedging and supports a steady risk posture. Any renewed pullback would change the hedging calculus.

Drawdown0.0%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart tracks SPY price action against the VIX term-structure. SPY finished the period higher by about four points while the VIX/VIX3M pair remained near its weekly range. Inversion zones stayed mostly quiet, implying hedging demand did not surge despite price gains. The regime still points to cautious footing, not alarm, as the ratio stays subdued.

SPY Close742.31
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.84

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The crossover chart highlights when VIX surpasses VIX3M. Current readings show the current fear gauge remains below the longer-dated level, so stress signals stayed modest. The close dynamics suggest hedging incentives did not spike at session ends. Watch for any move above the crossover threshold, which would hint at rising risk sentiment.

VIX17.87
VIX3M21.18
VIX - VIX3M-3.31

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart shows the VIX to VIX3M ratio with warning bands. The ratio sits well under 1.00, indicating hedging pressure hasn’t intensified to a band-flag level. The 10-day smoothed line confirms a stable or slightly easing short-term fear stance. If the ratio approaches 1.00 or beyond, hedging considerations could reaccelerate.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.84
10-day SMA0.85

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

Slope measures the spread between VIX and VIX3M; current values show the slope staying positive but not extreme. This points to short-term fear remaining higher than long-term fear, which is a setup for steadier hedging rather than abrupt shifts. A steeper slope would warn of rising hedge demand.

Slope (%)1852.3%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

Put/Call Ratio tracks insurance buying versus bets on gains. The ratio hovered around the low-to-mid 0.70s with a slight uptick recently, suggesting modest hedging activity rather than a protective spike. The five-day average helps smooth out daily noise.

Put/Call Ratio0.73
5-day Average0.77

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW rose modestly, signaling a bit more demand for crash protection, but the level remains below extreme stress. The two-day and weekly changes show a measured tilt toward hedging without alarming spikes. Crude risk signals stay contained for now.

SKEW141.51

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This combo plot blends VIX, its 50-day average, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to gauge fear momentum. VIX sits in the high teens while the ratio remains subdued, implying hedging pressure has not surged even as prices edged higher. The trend suggests a stable risk backdrop with limited urgency to hedge aggressively.

VIX17.87
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.84

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress remains contained, with high-yield spreads near recent levels and the SOFR minus 3M spread flat. This backdrop supports a favorable hedge environment. No fresh widescale liquidity strain appears to be pressing hedgers. Monitor for any widening that would warrant precaution.

High-Yield Spread (HY)282.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-10.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve stress shows the 3m and 2y yields drifting modestly, with the spread hovering around 0.29. No abrupt stress signals appear, supporting a tempered hedging tone. A sudden widening or inversion would be a quick alert for risk-off behavior.

3m Treasury Yield369.0%
2y Treasury Yield398.0%
3m-2y Spread29.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields remain elevated modestly, with the 10y-30y environment stable. The data imply a constructive backdrop for risk assets so hedging pressure remains limited. A meaningful shift in the long-end curve would warrant reevaluation of hedging exposure.

30y Treasury Yield503.0%
10y Treasury Yield446.0%
10y-2y Spread48.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed higher with a notable day-over-day gain, reinforcing a positive price drift into the period. The 50-day and 200-day averages rose as well, suggesting a steadier uptrend. Hedge pressure remains moderate as price momentum improves.

SPY Close$742.31
50-day MA$687.65
200-day MA$675.27

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count stayed flat to neutral, with no new days of joint weakness in equities and strength in risk-free assets. The consistency points to a balanced hedging stance rather than a rush to safety. Monitor for any cross-asset shifts that would tilt risk-off counts higher.

Risk-off 20d Count0