VIX16.0Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.7%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.91Moderate risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.45%Normal curve
Last UpdatedAug 1Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: August 1st, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the latest composite score at 42, indicating a moderate risk level after previous elevated readings. The week saw a clear downshift in hedge pressure from elevated to more watchful territory. The trend implies hedging opportunities may ease temporarily, though risk signals are still present. Watch for a break above the mid-40s to reclassify as stronger hedging pressure.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

Drawdown visuals show how far SPY has fallen from recent highs; current drawdown is modest, which aligns with lighter hedging pressure. The improvement in price alongside a fading fear signal indicates a normalization phase. Should drawdowns deepen with rising volatility, hedging demand would likely resume.

Drawdown-1.7%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action against the VIX term-structure ratio, with inversions signaling hedge demand. SPY rose by more than 5 points on the latest day and maintained a positive weekly trend, while the ratio hovered around levels that historically precede hedging accelerations when inverted. The shading reminds you where hedge pressure typically intensifies; current conditions suggest a moderate risk tilt rather than an all-out surge. Watch if the SPY price continues to climb while the ratio remains near the inversion zone, which could pressure hedges again if volatility expectations re-emerge.

SPY Close747.03
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.84

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The crossover chart tracks when VIX breaks above VIX3M, a classic stress signal. Current data show the current fear gauge still below the level that signals active stress, though swings in the daily readings keep the door open for a quick hedge lift if the gap narrows or reverses. The spread has moved modestly in recent sessions, indicating cautious positioning rather than aggressive hedging. If VIX surges past VIX3M again, expect renewed hedging demand and potential momentum shifts in equity options.

VIX15.99
VIX3M19.02
VIX - VIX3M-3.03

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart places the VIX to VIX3M ratio within warning bands, including the 0.90 caution line and the 1.00 hedging threshold. The ratio sits below caution, suggesting hedging demand has cooled from the prior elevated readings. The smoothed line helps filter daily noise and emphasize trend, which remains steady near sub-threshold levels. A break above 0.90 or a move toward 1.00 would be a concrete cue to re-evaluate hedging posture and risk controls.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.84
10-day SMA0.90

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

Here we compare VIX3M to VIX to gauge where fear is coming from along the curve. The slope has recently turned less steep, indicating near-term fear remains modest relative to longer horizons. The move toward a flatter or slightly positive slope signals a potential easing in near-term hedging pressure. If the slope worsens, expect more short-term hedging activity to surface as traders price sharper fears over the next few sessions.

Slope (%)1894.9%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Moderate

The Put/Call ratio tracks hedging sentiment through option positioning; a higher ratio means more protective bets. It edged higher last week but did not stay above the key 1.0 threshold for long, signaling precaution rather than overload. The five-day average remained near 0.95, suggesting balanced hedging with a slight protective tilt. Should the ratio push above 1.0 again, pay attention to potential hedging inflection and protective demand in equities.

Put/Call Ratio0.91
5-day Average0.95

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW measures demand for crash protection; a reading above 140 currently flags elevated crash hedging. The latest reading rose modestly, indicating a cautious tilt rather than widespread fear. The week’s trend shows a pullback after a prior peak, which can accompany smoother downside risk. If Skew climbs again, expect more tail-risk hedging and potential caution in high-beta names.

SKEW141.23

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart combines VIX, its 50-day context, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to flag changing fear dynamics. VIX remained in the high-teens, showing pockets of volatility but not a full stress episode. The VIX term structure line suggests comfort returning into the week, yet the ratio still watches for crossovers that would spur hedging. If volatility resumes its climb, hedging appetites could re-accelerate in a short window.

VIX15.99
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.84

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress measures highlight liquidity and default risk signals. HY spreads held relatively steady with a modest uptick, while SOFR minus 3M widened slightly, suggesting pockets of funding pressure. The signals point to a cautious risk backdrop rather than systemic stress. Monitor any widening in HY or a sustained SOFR gap as triggers for renewed hedging activity.

High-Yield Spread (HY)284.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-17.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term rate curves reveal stress in immediate funding dynamics. 3m yields were flat to slightly up, while 2y yields barely budged, keeping the 3m-2y spread small. This pattern fits a cautious environment where forward hedges might be kept ready but not aggressively deployed. If the spread widens, expect more near-term hedging pressure to enter markets.

3m Treasury Yield382.0%
2y Treasury Yield423.0%
3m-2y Spread41.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer-term curve signals show a modestly healthier risk mood with 30y and 10y yields stable to modestly higher. The 10y-2y spread holds near a small positive level, indicating routine term premium and contained long-horizon hedging needs. A steeper or inverted long-term curve would typically accompany a higher demand for duration hedges, so keep an eye on the shape as a risk proxy.

30y Treasury Yield521.0%
10y Treasury Yield468.0%
10y-2y Spread45.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY price action remains constructive with a solid weekly rise and a closing print above key moving averages. The 50-day average nudged higher while the 200-day stays well above price, suggesting a cautious but supportive trend for hedged strategies. If SPY keeps advancing without a widening VIX, hedgers may look to tighten risk controls rather than aggressively hedge.

SPY Close$747.03
50-day MA$744.99
200-day MA$700.53

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster counts capture days when equities fell as fear rose; the count remained limited over the last month, signaling only occasional risk-off episodes. The current environment suggests hedgers are cautious but not in full-scale risk-off mode. If risk-off days accumulate, hedging channels typically widen accordingly.

Risk-off 20d Count1