VIX15.2Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.6%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.95Moderate risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.40%Normal curve
Last UpdatedSep 3Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: September 3rd, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a moderate watchful risk level overall, with a recent shift from lower pressures to a mid-range hedge pressure that eased slightly. The current standing aligns with a cautious stance: hedging demand has cooled from the peak but remains elevated relative to calm periods. This mid-level risk suggests selective hedging opportunities rather than broad-based protection. Expect further movement as market data and headlines evolve.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

Drawdown shows a very small negative move from recent highs, reflecting limited downside pressure. The latest change is flat to slightly positive, suggesting hedging activity is not spiking on intraday losses. A deeper drawdown would typically precede stronger hedging flows, so stay alert for renewed weakness that could trigger protective positions.

Drawdown-1.6%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart tracks SPY price action against the VIX term-structure ratio. Hedge pressure tends to rise when the ratio inversions expand, and we saw the ratio holding near caution levels as SPY gained about 3 points on the latest day. The SPY close rose while the ratio dipped, suggesting a mixed regime with pockets of hedging activity not fully aligned with price strength. Watch whether the ratio remains in inversion or starts to unwind as prices hold above recent highs.

SPY Close765.16
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.86

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart compares the current VIX to the VIX3M gauge and signals stress when the current moves above the longer-term measure. Recent readings show the current fear gauge still below the 3-month gauge, implying hedging demand has not surged into a full crossfire. If the current fear gauge climbs past its counterpart, expect a sharper hedging response. Monitor any crossover as a potential inflection for risk mitigation trades.

VIX15.20
VIX3M17.73
VIX - VIX3M-2.53

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

The ratio bands mark careful, hedging, and stress zones. The latest ratio sits below the 0.90 caution line, suggesting current hedging is not at elevated alarm levels yet. The smoothed 10-day line hints at a gentle drift, with only modest changes day to day. A sustained move toward or above 1.00 would raise warning, so watch for velocity toward that threshold.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.86
10-day SMA0.85

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

This slope tracks the difference between VIX and VIX3M; a positive slope means near-term fear is higher than longer-term fear, which tends to precede hedging upticks. The recent data show a positive, rising slope, signaling growing near-term hedging pressure. If the slope continues to widen, prepare for more hedging incentives in short horizons. Look for confirmation from other risk gauges before acting.

Slope (%)1664.5%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Moderate

The put/call ratio reflects hedging appetite; higher values indicate more insurance buys. The latest five-day average sits around the mid-range, with a small uptick versus last week. This suggests modest protection demand rather than extreme hedging. Monitor if the ratio breaks above multi-day highs, which would imply rising downside protection needs.

Put/Call Ratio0.95
5-day Average0.86

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW measures demand for crash protection; higher readings imply more tail risk hedging. The latest print shows a slight pullback from earlier highs but remains elevated versus the long-run average. This indicates traders are still cautious about outsized downside moves. Watch for fresh spikes in SKEW that could precede sharper hedging shifts.

SKEW144.12

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This composite view blends VIX, averages, and the VIX to VIX3M ratio. Recent action shows VIX easing modestly while the ratio drifted, signaling a softer immediate hedging tone but not a reset to calm. The fear gauge remains sensitive to headlines, so keep an eye on any rapid VIX re-acceleration. A new leg higher in the VIX, especially with a rising ratio, would reinforce hedging momentum.

VIX15.20
VIX 50-day Avg16.32
VIX Term Structure0.86

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress cues track HY spreads and SOFR-3M. Little change in the HY spread and a stable SOFR spread suggest funding conditions are not deteriorating, reducing urgent hedging pressure. If spreads widen or SOFR gaps widen, hedging impulse tends to rise. Stay alert for any abrupt credit tightening that could spill into risk-off trades.

High-Yield Spread (HY)265.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-26.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve signals show steady to slightly tighter stress in near-term rates, with small moves in 3m and 2y yields. The spread holds around 0.47, pointing to mild short-term stress rather than an abrupt funding crunch. If the spread widens, hedging demand tends to pick up in the near horizon. Watch the 3m-2y spread for any acceleration.

3m Treasury Yield392.0%
2y Treasury Yield439.0%
3m-2y Spread47.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer-term yields show modest gains with 30y and 10y rising, while the 10y-2y spread sits near a neutral level. This suggests a balanced view on macro risk, limiting aggressive hedging pressure from term structure alone. A sharper widening in the long end could prompt more hedging activity, especially if accompanied by a steeper yield curve. Keep monitoring major yield moves for early warning.

30y Treasury Yield527.0%
10y Treasury Yield479.0%
10y-2y Spread40.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY remains above its 50 and 200-day averages, indicating a constructive trend even as hedging signals flicker. The close rose by about 3.38 points, aligning with a mild risk-off tilt rather than full risk-off regime. If SPY bulls regain momentum and hold, hedging pressure may ease. Watch for divergence between price action and volatility signals as a cue for hedging shifts.

SPY Close$765.16
50-day MA$755.34
200-day MA$711.22

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count tracks days with SPY down, VIX up, and rates down; the count sits near modest levels, indicating occasional hedging episodes but not a sustained risk-off regime. If this metric ticks higher, it would corroborate a more persistent hedging environment. Use this in conjunction with volatility and breadth signals to gauge hedging opportunities.

Risk-off 20d Count2