VIX18.3Low risk
SPY Drawdown-0.4%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.87Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.50%Normal curve
Last UpdatedMay 5Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: May 5th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a composite score of 34.4 on May 4, edging up 12.5 from yesterday and 6.5 over the week. The gauge sits in the moderate or watchful band, reflecting growing hedging activity but not yet reaching elevated or danger levels. Earlier readings have shown higher stress, including a recent danger signal, so the trajectory remains important. Expect continued sensitivity to macro and rate signals as hedging dynamics evolve.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown is a modest -0.0037, with little movement over the past week. This small decline indicates limited downside pressure and suggests hedging demand has not spiked on pullbacks. If drawdown accelerates beyond the early-week thresholds, hedging might intensify; for now, the picture remains mild.

Drawdown-0.4%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action with the VIX term-structure ratio, highlighting inversions where hedge demand tends to accelerate. The latest session shows SPY down about 2.6 points while the VIX ratio nudges higher, signaling a cautious tilt but not full panic. Inversions remain a warning sign when ratio crosses 1.0, and seeing it flash here would imply stronger hedge pressure ahead. Overall, the regime looks mixed but leaning to a watchful stance as risk signals inch higher without a full blowout.

SPY Close718.01
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.87

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart tracks the cross between current VIX and VIX3M to signal market stress. VIX sits near 18.3 while VIX3M sits around 21.1, keeping the ratio below the crossover level. The spread line shows when fear shortfalls or exceeds long-term fear; a move above could warn of rising hedging needs. For now, fear remains elevated but not yet in the danger zone. Monitor any move toward or past quick crossovers as a trigger for hedging activity.

VIX18.29
VIX3M21.05
VIX - VIX3M-2.76

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

The ratio of VIX to VIX3M sits at about 0.869, just under the 0.90 caution band and well below the 1.00 hedging alert. The 10-day SMA is near 0.874, showing a stable, mild uptick versus a week ago. This suggests hedging pressure is not yet at the elevated band, though small gains could push it toward watchful territory. Stay attentive to any push toward the 1.00 line as a potential hedging inflection.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.87
10-day SMA0.87

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope shows VIX relative to VIX3M at about +15%, with a daily decline of roughly 4.8 percentage points and a weekly drop of 0.17 points. A more negative slope signals that short-term fear remains higher than longer-term fear, implying rising hedging pressure. The move this week reinforces a cautious stance, even as the overall fear level remains modest. Watch for further slope shifts that could precede bigger hedging flows.

Slope (%)1509.0%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

The put/call ratio sits near 0.87 with the five-day average around 0.834, up modestly on the day. A rise in this ratio indicates more insurance buying against declines. The level is below the caution threshold triggers seen earlier, so hedging activity is modest rather than aggressive. If the ratio breaks toward 0.90 or higher, hedging demand could gain momentum. Use the ratio in context with other risk signals.

Put/Call Ratio0.87
5-day Average0.83

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW sits at about 141.74, up modestly daily and more so week over week, signaling growing appetite for crash protection relative to typical moves. The prior alert around 140 remains a reference point; current levels suggest investors want a little extra cushion but not panic. Keep monitoring for any sustained breaches above the 142–143 zone which can precede sharper hedging bursts.

SKEW141.74

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

VIX is around 18.29 with a 1.3 point daily rise, and the VIX term structure sits near 0.869 with a small 0.035 uptick. Fear levels are creeping higher but remain far from inversion triggers. This combo hints at a guarded stance without outright risk-off sentiment taking control. Watch any acceleration in VIX and a rising ratio for a faster hedging response.

VIX18.29
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.87

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit and liquidity stress show the high-yield spread around 277 and SOFR minus 3M around -4, with the HY spread little changed week over week, though the daily move is flat to slightly wider in some reads. This indicates stable near-term credit conditions with no immediate surge in default risk. If HY spreads widen meaningfully or SOFR spreads widen, hedging demand could rise. Stay tuned for any acceleration in stress signals.

High-Yield Spread (HY)277.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-4.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve signals show 3m yields near 3.70% and 2y at 3.95%, with the 3m-2y spread at 0.25. The curve remains modestly steep, implying continued but cautious risk appetite. A steeper bend can signal rising liquidity stress, prompting hedging adjustments. Keep watching for any sharp moves in the short end that could precede a change in hedging posture.

3m Treasury Yield370.0%
2y Treasury Yield395.0%
3m-2y Spread25.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields show 30y at 5.02% and 10y at 4.45%, with the 10y-2y spread around 0.50. The long end stays higher, keeping long-duration hedging viable but not extreme. A flattening or steepening shift here could reweight hedging incentives, especially if inflation expectations shift. Monitor for shifts in the 10y-30y relationship as a hedge signal.

30y Treasury Yield502.0%
10y Treasury Yield445.0%
10y-2y Spread50.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed at 718.01, trading above both the 50-day and 200-day moving averages (680.8 and 671.7, respectively). The daily move was -2.64, but the week shows a mild net gain of +2.84, suggesting a choppy uptrend with some near-term pressure. This mix supports cautious hedging rather than decisive risk-off positioning. Watch for a sustained close above key resistance to confirm trend resilience.

SPY Close$718.01
50-day MA$680.82
200-day MA$671.71

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count remains at 0.0 for the last 20 days, indicating no persistent risk-off episodes. That keeps hedging pressure from escaping into high gear, though pockets of volatility can still trigger selective hedges. The absence of sustained risk-off signals supports a cautious stance rather than full protection mode.

Risk-off 20d Count0