VIX17.7Low risk
SPY Drawdown-3.1%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.98Moderate risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.27%Normal curve
Last UpdatedSep 17Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: September 17th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a current composite around 58.74, up from 58.21 earlier in the week, placing it in the elevated hedge pressure zone. The move up over the last day and week confirms a renewed demand for hedges. Previous readings around 31 in late August show how quickly risk sentiment can swing. The score staying in the 57-60 range suggests vigilance without extreme danger; watch for further gains toward the 75th percentile.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

This chart depicts SPY's drawdown from recent highs, highlighting sensitivity to downside moves. The latest drawdown is modest but persistent, aligning with elevated hedge pressure. Drawdown readings around current levels warrant attention for potential continuation if prices fail to stabilize. A deeper drawdown would typically amplify hedging activity further.

Drawdown-3.1%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action against the VIX term-structure ratio, with inversions indicating where hedging demand tends to accelerate. SPY fell on the latest day while the VIX ratio ticked up, suggesting a shift toward caution. The regime markers highlight a move toward stress zones as hedging activity rises with price declines. Watch for crossovers that could precede renewed hedging shifts, especially if SPY stabilizes near key levels and the ratio stays elevated.

SPY Close754.05
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.90

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The current fear gauge pattern compares VIX to VIX3M and signals stress when the current gauge presses above its 3-month counterpart. VIX rose modestly while VIX3M also inched higher, maintaining a wider gap that keeps the crossover near potential triggering levels. A sustained current-over-3m spread would reinforce hedging interest. Monitor whether the spread nudges above prior highs, suggesting growing protection demand.

VIX17.71
VIX3M19.73
VIX - VIX3M-2.02

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart tracks the VIX to VIX3M ratio with bands marking caution, hedging increases, and real stress. The latest ratio sits just below the 0.90 caution line but near the 1.00 hedging threshold, implying hedging could intensify if the ratio edges higher. The smoothed line helps filter daily noise to show underlying risk sentiment. If the ratio breaches 1.00, expect a clearer shift toward larger hedging activity.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.90
10-day SMA0.84

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

Slope measures how far the current fear gauge is from the longer-term fear gauge, with negative slopes signaling higher short-term fear and rising hedging pressure. The latest reading shows the slope still positive but softer after recent moves, implying short-term fear remains elevated but not suddenly accelerating. A renewed negative slope would warn of a quicker hedging ramp. Keep an eye on whether VIXoutpaces VIX3M on any near-term rally.

Slope (%)1140.6%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Moderate

Put/Call Ratio tracks hedging appetite via insurance buys versus bets on upside. The 5-day average has nudged higher toward 0.98, keeping the ratio above the 0.9 caution threshold. This is consistent with growing hedging interest around pullbacks. If the ratio continues higher, it could confirm a risk-off tilt. Watch accelerations in the ratio as SPY tests support levels.

Put/Call Ratio0.98
5-day Average0.89

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

The SKEW index measures demand for crash protection; higher values imply more hedging against tail risk. The latest reading around 146-147 sits below danger levels but shows mild drift higher week over week. Flows that push SKEW toward or above 150 would reinforce caution. Monitor whether protective demand tightens on further price weakness.

SKEW145.95

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This combined view shows VIX, its 50-day average, and the VIX-VIX3M relationship to flag rapid fear shifts. VIX rose modestly to the high teens, with the term structure ratio nudging higher, signaling rising hedging needs. The 50-day average remains below recent peaks, so stamina in the fear backdrop matters. Look for sustained VIX moves above 20 to confirm a risk-off tilt.

VIX17.71
VIX 50-day Avg16.19
VIX Term Structure0.90

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress gauges show HY spreads and SOFR minus 3M; little change on HY but a softer SOFR spread points to mixed funding conditions. HY spread held at elevated levels around 276, suggesting some risk appetite constraints. SOFR minus 3M remains negative, indicating ongoing liquidity stress relief is modest. Watch for widening HY or shifts in SOFR spread that would signal funding risk rising.

High-Yield Spread (HY)276.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-47.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term yields show gradual up moves with 3m at 4.14 and 2y at 4.74, widening the near-term curve slightly. The 3m-2y spread at 0.6 remains modest, implying moderate fear in the front end. Short-term stress would intensify if the curve inverts or the 3m-2y gap narrows further. Watch any sudden rate moves that may tilt hedging incentives.

3m Treasury Yield414.0%
2y Treasury Yield474.0%
3m-2y Spread60.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer maturities show 30y at 5.35 and 10y at 5.01, with the 10y-2y spread near 0.27. The curve remains modestly steep, suggesting some long-run confidence despite near-term hedging. Large shifts in the 10y-2y spread would signal evolving long-horizon risk. Track any flattening that aligns with rising hedging pressures.

30y Treasury Yield535.0%
10y Treasury Yield501.0%
10y-2y Spread27.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed at 754.05 after a 3.34-point drop, with a weekly fall of about 8.35 points. The 50-day moving average sits just above, indicating a fragile near-term trend. The chart shows the stock path testing key supports as hedging interest ebbs and flows. If SPY recoils toward the 50-day line, hedging momentum may ease; a break lower would reinforce risk-off bets.

SPY Close$754.05
50-day MA$759.19
200-day MA$715.52

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count tracks instances of SPY down, VIX up, and rates down. The latest count rose slightly, signaling cautious days but not an overpowering risk-off sweep. A higher risk-off count would underscore persistent hedging demand. Keep monitoring for consecutive risk-off days as confirmation of a regime shift.

Risk-off 20d Count1