VIX16.5Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.0%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.93Moderate risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.40%Normal curve
Last UpdatedJul 15Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: July 15th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the latest composite score at 37.88, which sits in the moderate/watchful zone (33-56). The daily change is -8.35 while the weekly change is +0.30, indicating a recent pullback from deeper stress but not a full return to calm. Prior mid-June spikes highlighted elevated hedging, but current readings suggest pressures are easing yet remain perceptible. Stay alert for any upward turn that would lift the score into elevated or high zones.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown remains limited, with a small negative reading of about -0.010 from the top, and recent data showing a minor uptick versus last week. This modest drawdown aligns with tempered hedging pressure rather than full retreat or panic. If drawdown deepens, hedging demand typically strengthens.

Drawdown-1.0%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio; it highlights inversions where hedge demand tends to accelerate. SPY finished up 2.66 on the latest day, with the VIX/VIX3M ratio around 0.855, which is below the inversion threshold. The broader signal remains mixed, with price gains not yet paired with a sustained jump in hedging appetite. Watch for any ratio crossing back toward or above 1.0, which would warn of rising hedging pressure soon.

SPY Close751.83
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart compares the current VIX to the VIX3M gauge and shows when the current fear gauge eclipses the longer-horizon measure. The latest data show VIX at 16.5 and VIX3M at 19.3, with the spread negative and not yet signaling real stress. The current setup implies no immediate crossover into a stress regime. If the current VIX climbs above VIX3M, hedging demand could accelerate; monitor this spread closely.

VIX16.50
VIX3M19.30
VIX - VIX3M-2.80

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart tracks the VIX/VIX3M ratio against alert bands. The live ratio sits around 0.855, well below the caution 0.90 and hedge 1.00 levels, suggesting calm hedging conditions. The 10-day SMA near 0.898 points to a modest upward drift but remains under the warning thresholds. Expect attention if the ratio moves toward 0.90 or higher, signaling rising hedging activity.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85
10-day SMA0.90

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope measures how far the near-term fear gauge sits above or below the longer-dated gauge. The latest reading shows a positive slope around 17%, up from earlier but with week-ago softness; this hints that short-term fear has edged higher relative to longer-term fear, nudging hedging considerations higher. If the slope continues to rise, hedging pressure could become more persistent. Watch for any reversal back toward negative territory.

Slope (%)1697.0%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Moderate

Put/Call ratio sits near 0.93 with a small daily dip; the five-day average is about 0.918, indicating a neutral to modestly protective posture rather than extreme hedging. No sharp spike in put buying is evident. Monitor for a sustained move above 1.0, which would signal increased protection demand.

Put/Call Ratio0.93
5-day Average0.92

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW is around 145, with modest daily and weekly declines. This level still implies some demand for crash protection versus usual expectations, but not an outsized scramble. If skew edges higher, it would bode for more defensive hedging; a retreat could imply complacency returning.

SKEW145.13

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This composite view shows VIX near 16.5 with a slight daily drop, while the VIX term structure ratio sits around 0.855. Fear measures eased modestly today but remain vigilant for any rapid shifts that would prompt hedgers to step in. The trend suggests guarded but not urgent hedging activity at the moment.

VIX16.50
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.85

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

High-Yield spread sits near 269 and SOFR-3M at -29, little weekly movement. Credit stress signals are not deteriorating and remain broadly stable, which tends to temper near-term hedging pressure. A widening HY spread or rising SOFR gap would be a sign to watch for stronger hedging needs.

High-Yield Spread (HY)269.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-29.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term yields show a modestly inverted-ish backdrop with 3m at 3.84 and 2y at 4.18; the 3m-2y spread sits around 0.34. Small moves here suggest modest curve normalization pressure rather than acute stress. Sustained moves beyond a few basis points could tilt hedging incentives accordingly.

3m Treasury Yield384.0%
2y Treasury Yield418.0%
3m-2y Spread34.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields show 30y at 5.08 and 10y at 4.58, with a 10y-2y spread of 0.40. The curve remains modestly steeper on the long end, implying some longer-horizon risk appetite; materially wider shifts would feed into hedging decisions over time.

30y Treasury Yield508.0%
10y Treasury Yield458.0%
10y-2y Spread40.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed around 751.83, up 2.66 on the day, with 50-day and 200-day MA readings of 742.65 and 695.53 respectively. The price staying above these moving averages supports a constructive near-term bias, which can dampen immediate hedging pressure unless volatility re-accelerates. Monitor any break above or below key moving averages for changing hedging incentives.

SPY Close$751.83
50-day MA$742.65
200-day MA$695.53

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count shows a single recent caution signal over the last 20 days, with a net one-day and one-week decline, suggesting lighter risk-off episodes recently. Condition appears favorable for buyers who want to ride trends, but keep an eye on any resurgence of risk-off patterns if volatility returns.

Risk-off 20d Count1