VIX17.0Low risk
SPY Drawdown0.0%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.76Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.51%Normal curve
Last UpdatedMay 2Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: May 2nd, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

Drawdown reads zero on the latest datapoint, indicating no fresh drawdown even as volatility fluctuates. The flat drawdown signal reduces immediate hedging urgency from downside risk. A renewed drawdown from a fresh peak would likely coincide with rising hedging and higher VIX readings. For now, drawdown remains minimal, supporting a steadier hedging environment.

Drawdown0.0%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action and the VIX term-structure ratio, highlighting inversions where hedge demand tends to accelerate. SPY climbed modestly on the latest session, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio sits below inverted levels, suggesting hedging pressure did not intensify despite a stronger equity bid. The shaded zones help visualize where hedging historically ramps up, and the current state remains closer to calm than danger. Overall, regime cues imply limited near-term hedging urgency unless the ratio nudges past key inversion thresholds.

SPY Close720.65
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.83

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

Term Structure Crossover tracks the difference between VIX and VIX3M, signaling stress when fear gauges diverge. The current read shows VIX near 17 and VIX3M around 20, with the spread still negative, indicating short-term fear remains stronger than longer-term fear but not aggressively so. Watch for a shift where the current fear gauge exceeds the 3-month gauge, which would suggest rising hedging needs. For now, the crossover signal remains modest, not flashing clear risk escalation.

VIX16.99
VIX3M20.37
VIX - VIX3M-3.38

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart visualizes the VIX to VIX3M ratio against bands that mark caution (0.90), hedging increases (1.00), and real stress (1.10). The latest ratio sits near 0.83, well below the warning band, implying light hedging pressure versus recent spikes. The smoothed line confirms a recent drift lower after a brief peak, reinforcing a calmer posture. A firm move toward or above 1.00 would merit closer watching for potential risk re-pricing.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.83
10-day SMA0.88

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

Term Structure Slope measures the percent gap between VIX3M and VIX; a negative slope indicates short-term fear is higher. The latest slope around 19-20% suggests persistent near-term hedging interest though the rate of change is moderating. The week’s moves show a rebound in fear readings on some days but not a sustained shift higher. If the slope pushes further positive, hedging demand could rise again; for now, the trend remains cautious but contained.

Slope (%)1989.4%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

Put/Call Ratio tracks insurance buying versus upside bets. The 5-day average sits around 0.83 with small recent dips, signaling a moderate level of hedging rather than extreme protection buying. A rising ratio toward 0.9 or higher would flag increasing downside hedging pressure. On balance, option positioning remains modest rather than aggressively protective.

Put/Call Ratio0.76
5-day Average0.83

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW measures demand for crash protection; a reading near 141 today points to elevated crash hedging versus a typical backdrop. The recent dip in one day and a weekly rise imply mixed hedging signals, with some appetite for tail risk protection still present. If SKEW climbs further above 140, investors may lean more into hedges. For now, the stance is watchful but not alarming.

SKEW141.38

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart combines VIX, its 50-day context, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to show fear dynamics. VIX sits around 17 with a slight uptick, and the ratio remains below inversion, suggesting hedging demand has not surged. The 50-day context provides a backdrop of moderate fear levels rather than a crisis mood. The current configuration favors cautious optimism with readiness to hedge if conditions shift.

VIX16.99
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.83

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress indicators show HY spreads near 283 and SOFR-3M around -5, with little weekly movement. Narrowing or stable spreads point to more benign financing conditions, reducing systemic hedging impulse. Should spreads widen, hedging demand could intensify as investors seek protection against credit risks. At present, credit signals do not imply immediate hedging rush.

High-Yield Spread (HY)283.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-5.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term rates show 3m at 3.68 and 2y at 3.88 with a small shift; the 3m-2y spread is around 0.2, indicating modest curve flattening. The data suggests limited near-term stress in funding markets, reducing urgent hedging needs. If the curve steepens or inverts further, hedging appetite could rise. For now, liquidity conditions look manageable.

3m Treasury Yield368.0%
2y Treasury Yield388.0%
3m-2y Spread20.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer-term rates show 30y at 4.97 and 10y at 4.39, with a 10y-2y spread of 0.51 signaling a modestly steeper long end. The trend supports a stable to mildly constructive backdrop for hedges, not a sharp flight to protection. Any sustained widening in long-term yields could recalibrate hedging, but current signals remain contained. Overall, lengthier maturities do not indicate acute hedging pressure.

30y Treasury Yield497.0%
10y Treasury Yield439.0%
10y-2y Spread51.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed around 720.65 with a positive daily move, and moving averages sit higher than the price, suggesting a still-resilient trend without obvious downside pressure. The SPY trend shows upside momentum but remains subject to volatility given the hedging backdrop. If SPY breaks above key averages, hedging demand may shift; otherwise, range-bound moves keep hedges in a watchful stance. Overall, the trend aligns with a cautious market mood rather than a pronounced risk-off regime.

SPY Close$720.65
50-day MA$680.25
200-day MA$671.26

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count shows zero days in the past month with VIX up and rates down, signaling limited risk-off episodes recently. This aligns with the calmer hedging posture indicated by other gauges. If risk-off patterns re-emerge, expect a temporary rise in hedging activity. At present, risk-off signals are quiet, not a headwind.

Risk-off 20d Count0