VIX15.8Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.7%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.86Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.33%Normal curve
Last UpdatedSep 12Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: September 12th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a latest composite score of 49.44, up from last week but still below alarm levels. The daily move was negative, indicating a pullback after a peak around 58 in early September. The trajectory this week points to elevated hedge pressure but not extreme danger. Watch whether the score holds above the mid-range as hedging opportunities emerge or fade, and whether interactions with SPY and volatility signals confirm a continued but tempered risk stance.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

Drawdown readings show a modest improvement from earlier weakness, with the latest drawdown metric small and turning less negative week to week. This helps ease immediate hedging pressure but does not eliminate risk. If drawdown worsens again, hedging demand may re-accelerate as traders protect gains. Track next data points for any renewed downside from new highs.

Drawdown-1.7%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, with inversions where hedge demand tends to accelerate. SPY closed at 764.29 on Sep 11, up about 6.5 points that day, while the VIX/VIX3M ratio remained near its lower end of the recent range. The setup suggests rising hedging intensity when the ratio spikes above 1.0 and price action turns skewed. Look for further crossings as the market tests short-term resistance and hedging pressure shifts with volatility signals.

SPY Close764.29
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The current chart tracks the VIX vs VIX3M crossovers, a signal for market stress when the current fear gauge exceeds the 3-month gauge. VIX sits around 15.84 on Sep 11 after a one-day drop, while VIX3M sits at 18.6, with the spread reflecting modest short-term fear. If the current VIX rises above VIX3M, hedging demand tends to tighten further. Watch for any equalizing moves between the two gauges that could ease pressure or indicate renewed stress.

VIX15.84
VIX3M18.60
VIX - VIX3M-2.76

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart highlights the VIX/VIX3M ratio with bands for caution and hedging thresholds. The ratio sits near 0.85, below the caution line at 0.90 and well under the hedging alert at 1.00; no immediate band breach is observed. A small daily decline suggests calmer near-term hedging, but a move toward or above 0.90 would raise awareness. The 10-day SMA trends higher recently, signaling evolving sentiment as the ratio fluctuates.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85
10-day SMA0.84

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope measures the gap between VIX and VIX3M; a positive move here means near-term fear is catching up to longer-term fear. The latest slope is around 17.4%, with a one-day jump indicating shifting hedging incentives in the near term. The trend suggests hedging remains a consideration as short-term fear edges higher than longer-term expectations. Monitor whether the slope holds or reverses as volatility and fear signals respond to market action.

Slope (%)1742.4%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

The Put/Call Ratio tracks insurance buying versus bullish bets; higher readings imply more hedging activity. The latest ratio sits at 0.86, up modestly from last week, with the five-day average around 0.83. A rising trend supports cautious positioning as hedging appetite grows. Look for sustained moves above 0.90 to confirm a broader hedging tilt.

Put/Call Ratio0.86
5-day Average0.83

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Extreme

SKEW measures demand for crash protection; higher values signal investors seeking tail risk hedges. SKEW sits around 154.49 on Sep 11, up from earlier, staying in the danger zone above 150. This confirms elevated demand for downside hedging. Continue to watch for further jumps, which would reinforce hedging pressure. A retreat toward the 150 level would ease some concern.

SKEW154.49

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This composite view combines VIX, its 50-day average, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to spot rapid fear shifts. VIX is near 15.84 after a small daily decline, with the 50-day average flat to up slightly, and the ratio around 0.85. The setup indicates hedging pressure remains a consideration but has not intensified beyond recent moves. If VIX climbs or the ratio tightens toward 1.0, hedging dynamics could quicken.

VIX15.84
VIX 50-day Avg16.12
VIX Term Structure0.85

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress indicators show high-yield spreads near 270 and SOFR minus 3M around -38, with last week moves showing little widening in the HY spread and some tightening in the SOFR spread. This points to mixed credit signals, where liquidity stress is not dominating, yet risk-off hedging can still rise if spreads widen. Watch for any sudden broadening in HY or shifts in the SOFR spread that could prompt hedging behavior.

High-Yield Spread (HY)270.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-38.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term stress measures show 3m at 4.07 and 2y at 4.63, with the 3m-2y spread at 0.56, little changed week to week. The small widening or stability suggests only modest near-term rate stress. If the curve steepens further, hedging demand may rise as traders anticipate tighter liquidity conditions. Watch the 3m-2y spread for any sharper moves.

3m Treasury Yield407.0%
2y Treasury Yield463.0%
3m-2y Spread56.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term rates show 30y at 5.35 and 10y at 4.96, with the 10y-2y spread at 0.33. The slight rise in near-term yields and a stable long-end backdrop keep a moderate risk tone. A widening 10y-2y or rising 30y yield could feed hedging activity, so observe any shifts in the long-end curve.

30y Treasury Yield535.0%
10y Treasury Yield496.0%
10y-2y Spread33.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY price versus moving averages indicates a recent pop above the price with SPY closing higher, though the 50-day and 200-day moving averages remain above slightly, signaling a mixed trend. The warning on Sep 10 shows SPY dipped below its 50-day briefly; since then, price action has stabilized. Hedge pressure tends to rise when price action tests critical moving averages, so watch for follow-through versus the MA bands.

SPY Close$764.29
50-day MA$758.62
200-day MA$714.35

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster counts remain modest, with a small uptick in the last count. This suggests occasional hedging bursts but no sustained risk-off regime yet. If the cluster count rises consistently over several days, hedging pressure would likely strengthen. Stay alert to patterns where risk-off signals accompany higher volatility.

Risk-off 20d Count2