VIX16.1Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.9%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.79Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.35%Normal curve
Last UpdatedJul 3Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: July 3rd, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the composite hedge pressure moving from higher to lower levels recently. The latest score of 41.35 places it in the moderate/watchful range, with a negative daily swing indicating easing hedging. Earlier spikes signal past stress, but the current path is softer. Watch for any inflection back toward the elevated zone as market dynamics evolve.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

The SPY drawdown chart shows the decline from recent highs. The latest drawdown is modest, aligning with cooler hedging pressure and a steadier risk posture. If drawdowns deepen, hedging demand may re‑emerge as a protective measure. Conversely, a shallow or contained drawdown supports ongoing risk comfort.

Drawdown-1.9%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio and shaded inversion zones. Hedge demand tends to accelerate when the ratio sits above 1.0, and the latest drift suggests a cooling of that pressure as markets digested recent moves. SPY moved modestly lower on the latest day while the ratio remained near mid levels, implying a softer regime signal. Overall, the picture is shifting toward a more subdued hedge posture, though volatility cues still warrant attention.

SPY Close744.78
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The term structure crossover chart highlights when the VIX and VIX3M cross or diverge, signaling rising stress. Recent data show the current fear gauge still below the long‑term gauge, indicating no immediate spike in hedging pressure. The spread line shows the crossovers have been infrequent, suggesting a contained risk environment. Watch for any future crossing events that could precede a shift back toward higher hedging activity.

VIX16.15
VIX3M19.04
VIX - VIX3M-2.89

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart maps the VIX to VIX3M ratio against warning bands. The ratio sits well below the 0.90 caution line and far from the 1.00 hedge threshold, indicating limited near‑term hedging escalation. The smoothed line has drifted lower, consistent with calmer hedging conditions. If the ratio climbs toward 1.00 or beyond, hedging demand could re‑ignite. Stay alert for any rapid move toward the upper band.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85
10-day SMA0.90

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope measures the gap between VIX and VIX3M; a negative slope implies short‑term fear remains higher. The latest reading shows a positive move in slope, suggesting fear is easing relative to the prior period. This aligns with a lighter hedging backdrop as short‑term anxiety cools. A continued flattening or negative shift would be a cue to watch for renewed hedging pressure.

Slope (%)1789.5%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Moderate

Put/Call Ratio tracks insurance buying versus bullish bets and tends to rise with increased hedging. The 5‑day average sits below the peak pressure levels seen earlier, indicating hedging demand has cooled somewhat. Recent daily changes show modest declines in insurance buying. If the ratio edges back toward the 1.0 mark or higher, hedging risk could re‑emerge.

Put/Call Ratio0.79
5-day Average0.93

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Extreme

The SKEW index gauges demand for crash protection; higher values imply more concern about outsized drops. The current level sits below the recent spikes, signaling a softer crash‑protection appetite. Daily moves show a pullback from the prior surge, consistent with a calmer hedging tone. If SKEW climbs again toward elevated zones, hedging pressure may re‑activate.

SKEW150.02

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart combines VIX, its moving average, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to spot rapid fear changes. The latest data show a modest drop in VIX alongside a stable ratio, hinting at slower hedging acceleration. The overall signal points to stabilization rather than a renewed spike in panic. Remain mindful of any sudden uptick in VIX that could precede broader hedging shifts.

VIX16.15
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.85

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit and liquidity stress charts track HY spreads and SOFR minus 3M spreads. Both measures remained relatively flat with tiny tweaks, suggesting no widening credit stress at the moment. This alignment supports a softer hedging environment. A material widening would be a clear warning to brace for renewed hedging demand.

High-Yield Spread (HY)274.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-19.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve measures show 3m and 2y yields and their spread. The spread held steady, pointing to a calm near‑term funding backdrop. This environment is typically associated with subdued hedging needs. Any sudden shift in the 3m‑2y spread could presage a change in hedging appetite.

3m Treasury Yield382.0%
2y Treasury Yield414.0%
3m-2y Spread32.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long‑term yields and the 10y‑2y spread help map macro risk. The curve shows modest upward moves but remains within a stable range, implying only moderate long‑term concern. Hedge pressure tends to stay light when the long end remains anchored. Watch for larger shifts in the 10y vs 2y to flag a potential risk repricing.

30y Treasury Yield498.0%
10y Treasury Yield449.0%
10y-2y Spread35.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY versus its 50‑ and 200‑day moving averages highlights trend context. The SPY level sits near major moving average support with the 50‑day pulling ahead, hinting at tentative constructive sentiment despite a small daily dip. Hedge activity tends to ease when price action respects trend lines without sharp Downgrade signals. A break below key averages could re‑ignite hedging considerations.

SPY Close$744.78
50-day MA$737.43
200-day MA$692.45

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count tracks days SPY fell with rising fear and lower rates. The count remains modest, indicating limited streaks of risk-off behavior. This supports a lighter hedge stance for now. A spike in risk-off days would warn of renewed hedging interest ahead.

Risk-off 20d Count3