VIX14.9Low risk
SPY Drawdown-0.6%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.74Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.20%Normal curve
Last UpdatedSep 22Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: September 22nd, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

The SPY drawdown metric shows a small latest uptick in drawdown magnitude, suggesting any brief pullbacks are modest in the current context. The drawdown remains modest relative to the peak levels seen in late summer. This supports a lighter hedging posture unless volatility spikes return. Monitor for any deepening drawdown that could re-activate hedging.

Drawdown-0.6%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, with inversions where hedge demand tends to accelerate. SPY closed at 773.5 on 2026-09-21, up about 11.8 from the prior day, while the VIX/VIX3M ratio sits near 0.82, up slightly. The combination indicates pockets of risk appetite returning alongside still-contained fear structure. Look for whether the ratio approaches the 1.0 threshold as hedging conditions could reassert if volatility spikes. The chart helps you gauge regime shifts between calm rallies and hedging bursts.

SPY Close773.50
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.82

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart shows VIX versus VIX3M to flag moments when current fear exceeds the 3-month gauge, signaling market stress. On 2026-09-21 VIX was 14.87 and VIX3M 18.08, with the gap narrowing and the spread at -3.21, suggesting stress signals have softened rather than intensified. The crossovers and gaps help spot when hedging pressure may re-emerge. Note the current configuration remains below the cross-over danger zone. Monitor any widening of the spread as a potential early warning.

VIX14.87
VIX3M18.08
VIX - VIX3M-3.21

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart presents the VIX to VIX3M ratio with bands that mark caution, hedging activity, and real stress. The latest ratio is 0.822, well below the caution line of 0.90 and far from 1.00 hedging trigger. The 10-day SMA sits around 0.862, inching higher but not signaling immediate hedging urgency. The band context helps you judge when hedging demand might rise toward the 1.00 threshold. Use it to gauge whether risk appetite is returning or if hedging pressures are set to re-accelerate.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.82
10-day SMA0.86

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

This metric measures the percentage difference between VIX3M and VIX; negative slopes imply short-term fear is higher. The latest slope is about 21.6%, with a weekly rise, indicating current fear remains elevated relative to the 3-month gauge but the shape has shifted recently. A rising slope often correlates with steadier hedging interest rather than sudden spikes. Watch if the slope turns negative or accelerates further, which would change hedging dynamics.

Slope (%)2158.7%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

The Put/Call Ratio tracks hedging insurance demand; higher values imply more protective positioning. The latest ratio is 0.74, with the five-day average around 0.836, showing a slight pullback in protective positioning vs recent days. Earlier cautions breached the 0.90 threshold, signaling episodic hedging spikes. If put-call returns toward 0.90 or higher, hedging pressure may pick up again. Monitor the ratio for reverse moves that could precede risk-off episodes.

Put/Call Ratio0.74
5-day Average0.84

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

The SKEW index measures demand for crash protection; higher values imply more appetite for tail insurance. The current level is about 142, down from a higher reading last week, indicating hedging demand has eased but remains above normal. The decline helps suggest a softer risk-off tone, yet still monitor for any rally in protection demand that could precede a volatility spike. A re-accelerating skew toward 150 would warrant caution.

SKEW142.19

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart blends VIX with its 50-day context and the VIX-to-VIX3M ratio to spot rapid fear shifts. VIX sits near 14.87, little changed day-to-day, while the VIX term structure ratio remains around 0.82, signaling muted fear relative to shorter-term spikes. The trailing 50-day avg for VIX is about 16.13, providing a longer-term reference. Watch deviations from this baseline as a potential lead-in to hedging reversals.

VIX14.87
VIX 50-day Avg16.13
VIX Term Structure0.82

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress signals show HY spreads and SOFR minus 3M spread. The High-Yield spread sits near 268, with virtually no daily change, and SOFR-3M at -29 with a notable weekly rise, implying mixed liquidity signals. A modest widening in HY or a persistent negative SOFR spread could signal tightening financing conditions. Track any expansion in these spreads as a potential headwind for risk appetite.

High-Yield Spread (HY)268.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-29.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve metrics reflect near-term funding stress. 3m yields at 4.17% and 2y at 4.76% indicate a modest steepening, with the 3m-2y spread near 0.59, slightly lower week over week. The curve signals ongoing but contained rate risk pressure. Watch for any quick moves in the 3m-2y spread that could herald shifting hedging demand.

3m Treasury Yield417.0%
2y Treasury Yield476.0%
3m-2y Spread59.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer-term rates show 30y at 5.29% and 10y at 4.96%, with the 10y-2y spread around 0.2. The modestly positive slope suggests a relatively orderly long end, not signaling immediate recession fears. If long-term yields rise or curve flattening accelerates, hedging demand could re-ignite. Stay alert for material shifts in the long end.

30y Treasury Yield529.0%
10y Treasury Yield496.0%
10y-2y Spread20.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed at 773.5, up from the prior session, and remains above the 50-day and 200-day moving averages, indicating constructive near-term momentum. The chart shows a recent rally despite earlier caution signals around mid-September. The price action supports a more balanced hedging stance, but keep an eye on any pullbacks toward key moving averages. The trend remains positive but watch for regime changes if volatility re-escalates.

SPY Close$773.50
50-day MA$760.10
200-day MA$716.78

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count measures days with SPY down while VIX rises and rates fall; the current reading sits at zero, indicating no extended risk-off streak recently. This aligns with the quiet hedging backdrop and supportive price action. If risk-off days accumulate again, hedging demand tends to rise. Stay watchful for the pattern re-emerging.

Risk-off 20d Count0