Hedge Score38 23 down over 5 sessionsModerate risk
VIX15.1Low risk
SPY Drawdown-0.2%, Low riskOff recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.87Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.51%, Low riskNormal curve
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Moderate · 38/100 23 down over 5 sessions

Some signs of worry. Stay watchful and know your hedging plan.

Last updated: October 8th, 2026

This week’s read

Hedge pressure fell fast from the mid-50s to the mid-30s this week, then steadied with a small bounce near 38; the drop signals easing hedging demand, while the late uptick keeps a cautious watch on risk.

Historic Pressure Score Trend

How the Hedge Score has moved over time. Hover the line for details on each session, and compare it with the SPY Drawdown chart below.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the latest composite at 37.55, placing it in the moderate watchful zone after prior elevated readings around the 58-61 range. The week’s move reflects easing hedge pressure from higher levels while staying above calm thresholds. The observed trajectory suggests a transition away from danger toward steadier hedging demand, but the score remains in a range where hedges can still be employed tactically. Investors should watch for a sustained move above 56-60 to reclassify risk as elevated.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightGive more weight to signals that have historically done a better job of flagging market stress, so the most dependable signals have the most influence on the final score.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

Today’s Risk Drivers

Each driver scored 0–100 (higher = more stress), with the change over the last 5 sessions. Select one to jump to its chart.

5-Day Stacked Breakdown

Relative contribution of each driver to the Hedge Score.

0 = calm · 100 = max stress
New to hedging? Start here

How to Hedge Your Portfolio Before the Next Market Downturn

Our hands-on guide to puts, collars, and portfolio protection, and how to read the signals on this dashboard. The first two chapters are free to sample.

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Signal Breakdown

The Signals Behind the Score

Every chart that feeds the Hedge Score, grouped by driver. Within each group, the most stressed signals come first.

Market & Price

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Risk level: Low

The drawdown metric shows a tiny negative daily change, with no large drawdown spike over the week. This implies hedging activity did not accelerate purely from price drops. A larger drawdown could trigger more protective hedges; for now, the signal remains contained. Investors should monitor intraday swings for any acceleration that could change hedging needs.

Drawdown-0.2%, Low risk

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Risk level: Low

SPY closed around 777 with a small daily decline; the 50-day and 200-day moving averages remain above the price, signaling ongoing support rather than a fresh downtrend. The latest price action aligns with a cautious stance, not a full-risk-off collapse. Hedge decisions will hinge on follow-through beyond current levels and any reversion toward the moving averages.

SPY Close$777.22, Low risk
50-day MA$765.95
200-day MA$722.05

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Risk level: Low

This chart shows SPY price action with the VIX term-structure ratio, highlighting inversions where hedge demand tends to accelerate. Last week SPY traded around 777 with a modest daily drop while the ratio hovered near prior levels, suggesting hedging pressure did not spike despite price moves. The shaded inversion zones remain a useful guide for timing hedges, and current readings imply moderate hedging potential rather than an abrupt shift. Overall regime signals are approaching a calmer zone, but investors still monitor any break above inversion thresholds for renewed hedge activity.

SPY Close777.22
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85, Low risk

Volatility

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Risk level: Low

This combined chart tracks VIX, its 50-day average, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to spot quick fear shifts. Current values show modest daily gains in VIX with a mild ratio uptick, signaling only a gentle rise in near-term fear. The 50-day average remains a smoother backdrop, offering context for larger moves. Investors should watch for any acceleration in VIX that could precede hedging ramps.

VIX15.08, Low risk
VIX 50-day Avg15.55, Low risk
VIX Term Structure0.85, Low risk

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Risk level: Low

The crossover chart tracks when VIX crosses VIX3M to signal rising market stress. Current data show VIX slightly higher than the day before and VIX3M flat, keeping the spread small; no abrupt crossovers occurred yet. This indicates hedging demand has not spiked into a stress regime this week. Traders should watch for any move above the crossover threshold that would warn of renewed hedging urgency. In short, the immediate signal remains cautious but not extreme.

VIX15.08
VIX3M17.72
VIX - VIX3M-2.64, Low risk

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Risk level: Low

This chart maps the VIX to VIX3M ratio with warning bands. The ratio sits below the 1.00 hedge-activation line, suggesting hedge pressure is not accelerating despite a higher VIX day. The 10-day SMA edges higher, but the current level remains in the careful zone rather than alert. A move above 1.00 would warrant closer hedging attention, while staying below implies steadier positioning. The trend line helps confirm whether conditions are drifting toward caution or risk-off.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85, Low risk
10-day SMA0.86, Low risk

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Risk level: Low

This slope measures the gap between VIX and VIX3M, indicating whether short-term fear is elevated. The latest reading shows the slope still positive but easing, implying hedging pressure is not increasing on the near term. A still-negative or narrowing slope would reflect a calmer picture, while a sudden widening could flag rising hedging costs. Watch for any persistent move higher as a potential warning.

Slope (%)17.51%, Low risk

Options

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Risk level: Elevated

The SKEW index indicates demand for crash protection. The latest reading rose modestly, signaling a touch more protection buying, but not an outsized spike. This points to a measured hedging stance rather than panic. If skew continues to climb, it would warn of greater tail-risk hedging needs; a firming or easing would align with a steadier risk environment. Overall, risk protection is present but controlled.

SKEW141.84, Elevated risk

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Risk level: Low

The put/call ratio tracks insurance buying versus bet-on-growth. The latest 5-day average sits around the mid-0.8s, with a modest uptick today; hedging sentiment is cautious but not extreme. A sustained rise above 0.90 would signal growing downside hedging, while a stable or lower ratio suggests more directional risk appetite. Investors can use this as a sanity check against price-driven moves.

Put/Call Ratio0.87, Low risk
5-day Average0.84, Low risk

Credit & Rates

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Risk level: Low

Credit stress indicators show HY spread and SOFR-3M spread, with small daily movements. The HY spread held near the high-290s range, while SOFR-3M moved to a less distressed level; this hints at stable funding conditions despite some volatility. Narrowing spreads would ease hedging demand, while widening ones could trigger caution and more hedging activity. Overall credit signals suggest no systemic strain yet.

High-Yield Spread (HY)303.00, Low risk
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-31.00, Low risk

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Risk level: Low

Short-term yields show a small uptick in 3m and a modest move in 2y, widening the curve slightly. The 3m-2y spread sits around a modest positive level, which can reflect preserved liquidity without acute stress. These shifts suggest only light pressure on short-duration hedges. Immediate risk signals remain moderate rather than distressed.

3m Treasury Yield4.22%
2y Treasury Yield4.77%
3m-2y Spread0.55%, Low risk

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Risk level: Low

Longer-term yields edged higher with 30y and 10y moves; the 10y-2y spread also widened modestly, indicating a normalization in the long end. The changes are not dramatic, pointing to a stable backdrop for longer-horizon hedging. If the slope strengthens, that could support a gradual hedging stance; a flattening move might ease long-dated hedging bets.

30y Treasury Yield5.67%
10y Treasury Yield5.28%
10y-2y Spread0.51%, Low risk

Safe Haven

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Risk level: Low

Risk-off cluster counts over the past 20 days remain low, suggesting limited episodes where equities weaken while rates and fear rise. The current period does not show a persistent risk-off streak, which supports a manageable hedging environment. If risk-off days accumulate, hedging pressure would be expected to rise. Stay vigilant for changes in the pattern as conditions evolve.

Risk-off 20d Count0, Low risk