VIX18.4Low risk
SPY Drawdown0.0%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.74Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.47%Normal curve
Last UpdatedMay 12Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: May 12th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a late-week uptick to the current composite score of 28.76, moving from earlier low readings and signaling a modest rise in hedge pressure; recent highs and warnings keep a watchful stance for late-cycle shifts.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

Drawdown remains minimal on the week, indicating that downside protection was not broadly required; this supports a cautious but constructive tone for hedgers who prefer selective hedges.

Drawdown0.0%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

SPY rose over the week and the VIX term-structure ratio held near inverted territory, indicating hedging demand rose when risk markers intensified and cooled when markets steadied; this chart shows how the regime shifted with price action and fear gauge interactions in play.

SPY Close739.30
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.87

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The crossover chart highlights when VIX surpasses VIX3M as a stress signal; this week the environment flashed mixed signals with VIX rising and the spread narrowing at times, suggesting intermittent hedging pressure rather than a clear stress surge.

VIX18.38
VIX3M21.24
VIX - VIX3M-2.86

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart tracks the VIX to VIX3M ratio and its bands; the ratio hovered below the caution line and briefly touched soft upticks, implying hedging demand was present but not at elevated danger levels, with bands signaling caution rather than alarm.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.87
10-day SMA0.85

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

Slope shows the VIX relative to VIX3M; the negative slope persisted, indicating front-end fear remained higher than longer-term fear, a setup that tends to keep hedging pressure modest but attentive as conditions evolve.

Slope (%)1556.0%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

Put/Call ratio moved in a narrow range around the mid-0.7s, suggesting balanced hedging insurance versus upside bets; there was no extreme skew, so hedging activity stayed steady without abrupt protective surges.

Put/Call Ratio0.74
5-day Average0.76

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW rose slightly, signaling a bit more demand for crash protection, but the level remained within a moderate zone; this reflects cautious positioning rather than a full risk-off blowout.

SKEW140.21

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

VIX printed a modest advance while its 50-day average stayed nearby; the VIX term structure and ratio clarified that fear was rising in the near term but not exploding into a sustained stress regime, leaving hedging pressure manageable.

VIX18.38
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.87

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

High-yield spreads and SOFR-3M shows little systemic widening; liquidity stress did not worsen, so hedging demand did not spike from credit-stringent conditions, keeping risk appetite relatively intact.

High-Yield Spread (HY)281.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-9.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve stress edged higher in yields modestly; 3m and 2y yields moved up, widening the near-term rate stance a touch and supporting selective hedging activity without a lasting shift.

3m Treasury Yield370.0%
2y Treasury Yield395.0%
3m-2y Spread25.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer-term yields showed a gentle uptick with the 10y-30y landscape remaining supportive of a gradual risk stance; the curve did not flash a sharp inversion, so long-horizon hedging pressure stayed contained.

30y Treasury Yield498.0%
10y Treasury Yield442.0%
10y-2y Spread47.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY price action remained constructive with a notable one-day gain; moving above key moving-average levels, the trend suggested more stability and only gradual hedging when volatility nagged, not a full retreat.

SPY Close$739.30
50-day MA$685.38
200-day MA$674.23

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count stayed near low to moderate; days with risk-off patterns were sparse, so hedging posture did not shift decisively toward safety, keeping a balanced backdrop.

Risk-off 20d Count0