VIX14.9Low risk
SPY Drawdown0.0%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.76Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.46%Normal curve
Last UpdatedAug 10Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: August 10th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the composite hedge pressure at 15.22, down 7.08 on the day and down about 29.8 over the week. The score sits in the low range after recent higher readings, signaling a retreat in hedging demand. Previous elevated readings underlined opportunistic hedging, but the current level points to calmer conditions. Watch for any rebound that would push the score back toward the mid-range as market conditions evolve.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown shows no material peak-to-trough decline recently, with the drawdown metric effectively flat to slightly positive week over week. This pattern supports a lower hedging impulse as losses are not extending. Should drawdowns deepen, hedging demand would likely reemerge. Stay alert to any new drawdown episodes that test support levels.

Drawdown0.0%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX/VIX3M ratio, with inversions marked where hedge demand tends to accelerate. Over the period SPY rose modestly while the ratio eased, suggesting less hedging pressure as regime signals improved. The 1.0 threshold remains a key guardrail for stress scenarios, and current readings imply a calmer footing. Together, price strength and a softer fear ratio point to a less aggressive hedging backdrop for now.

SPY Close773.26
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.80

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The term structure crossover chart tracks when the VIX moves above its VIX3M counterpart, signaling rising market stress. Latest data show VIX near 14.9 while VIX3M sits around 18.7, keeping the current fear gauge below the crossover level. The spread has not crossed into danger territory, but the distance has narrowed, so watch for any flip that would elevate hedging. If the current fear gauge climbs above the 3-month gauge, hedging activity could reaccelerate.

VIX14.90
VIX3M18.72
VIX - VIX3M-3.82

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart maps the ratio of VIX to VIX3M against defined bands that flag risk zones. With the ratio around 0.796, it sits well below the caution (0.90) and hedging (1.00) bands, suggesting softer hedging pressure. The 10-day SMA at about 0.865 corroborates a subdued near-term stance. While bands help signal turning points, current readings imply calm conditions. Monitor any move toward 0.90 or higher which would warrant closer hedging attention.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.80
10-day SMA0.87

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope measures how the current fear compares to the longer horizon fear. A last reading of about 25.6% positive, up from earlier in the week, indicates near-term fear is still higher than some longer-term measures but the move is modest. An uptick in the slope generally implies rising hedging interest, while a retreat would imply easing pressure. Over the past week, the slope gained, yet remains in a relatively moderate zone. Stay attentive to any further shifts that could signal a renewed hedging impulse.

Slope (%)2563.8%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

Put/Call Ratio tracks insurance demand versus upside bets on a 5-day horizon. The latest ratio sits around 0.76, with the 5-day average near 0.798, showing a slight pullback in hedging activity. A lower ratio suggests investors are less inclined to buy protective puts relative to calls. If the ratio ticks higher again, hedging demand could pick up. Watch day-to-day changes for any sustained rise above the mid-0.8s.

Put/Call Ratio0.76
5-day Average0.80

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Moderate

SKEW gauges demand for crash protection beyond normal hedging. Latest value is about 132.6, down from earlier levels, with daily changes showing a softening in panic premium. Elevated readings previously warned of risk of outsized moves; current level sits in a less elevated zone. If SKEW climbs back toward the 140s, that could indicate renewed appetite for crash hedges. Keep an eye on any renewed uptick in tail-risk demand.

SKEW132.57

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart combines VIX readings, its 50-day view, and the VIX/VIX3M relationship to spot stress shifts. VIX is around 14.9, with the 50-day average higher at about 17.3, and the current term structure around 0.796. The setup points to a softer near-term fear environment with less urgency to hedge aggressively. Any sudden VIX spike or a widening gap relative to its 50-day average would shift hedging incentives quickly. Monitor intraday moves that could trigger a regime change.

VIX14.90
VIX 50-day Avg17.31
VIX Term Structure0.80

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress charts show HY spreads and the SOFR minus 3M spread. Last readings show HY around 271 and SOFR spread around -25, with only modest week-on-week changes. This backdrop suggests no immediate deterioration in corporate funding conditions. A widening HY spread or a less favorable SOFR spread would signal rising hedging needs. Watch for any abrupt moves around key credit risk events.

High-Yield Spread (HY)271.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-25.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term yield measures show the 3m at 3.87 and the 2y at 4.19, with the 3m-2y spread around 0.32. The slight flattening move hints at a modest shift in near-term rate dynamics. This environment can temper near-term hedging pressure if economic signals stay stable. Watch any acceleration in the 3m-2y spread that would imply changing liquidity incentives.

3m Treasury Yield387.0%
2y Treasury Yield419.0%
3m-2y Spread32.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer-term yields compare 30y at 5.19 and 10y at 4.65, yielding a 10y-2y spread of about 0.46. The curve shows mild resilience with a small steepening signal, which can dampen urgency for hedging if economic expectations remain stable. A larger move in the 10y-2y spread would be a clearer cue of shifting long-run risk perceptions. Keep an eye on any sustained shifts in the long end.

30y Treasury Yield519.0%
10y Treasury Yield465.0%
10y-2y Spread46.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed near 773.26, up on the session, and remains above both the 50- and 200-day moving averages, implying a supportive trend backdrop. The price action aligns with a lighter hedging tilt as the market advances. If SPY were to stall under the MAs, hedging pressure could reenter. Monitor momentum versus moving averages for early signs of trend changes.

SPY Close$773.26
50-day MA$747.19
200-day MA$703.07

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count tallies down days with risk-off signatures; latest reading sits at 1.0, indicating no elevated clustering of risk-off days in the past month. This aligns with a calmer hedging environment. A rise in risk-off days would raise hedging pressure and skew the balance toward protective positioning. Keep tabs on days with negative SPY moves alongside rising VIX.

Risk-off 20d Count1