VIX18.4Low risk
SPY Drawdown-0.1%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.68Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.50%Normal curve
Last UpdatedApr 15Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: April 15th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the composite score at 31.3, down from earlier week highs and now in the low/calm band. The move reflects a clear easing in hedge pressure over the five-day window. The score remains sensitive to inversions and fear gauge moves, so watch any quick rebounds. A sustained sub-32 reading would reinforce a cautious but constructive hedging backdrop.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown was minimal today, with only a small regression from intraday highs, indicating limited downside pressure. The prior drawdown magnitudes were contained as hedging demand waned. If drawdowns deepen beyond recent levels, hedging would re-enter demand territory.

Drawdown-0.1%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio; it highlights inversions where hedge demand tends to accelerate. Over the week, SPY rallied and the ratio hovered around whether hedging accelerates; the current setup suggests hedge activity cooled as risk signals eased. The latest data imply a softer hedge backdrop despite a recent price move, with the regime moving toward calm if the ratio remains subdued. Watch for any re-inversion that would signal renewed hedge pressure or a shift back toward risk-off dynamics.

SPY Close694.46
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.88

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The chart tracks the current VIX versus VIX3M fear gauges and their crossovers. VIX softened this week while VIX3M also eased, reducing the spread and dampening near-term hedging surges. The recent 0.21 spread signal from early April has not reappeared, suggesting hedging demand has cooled. Monitor any renewed crossing where VIX rises above VIX3M, which would warn of renewed stress and higher hedge needs.

VIX18.36
VIX3M20.82
VIX - VIX3M-2.46

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Elevated

This chart shows the VIX/VIX3M ratio with bands marking caution and stress levels. The ratio sits below the key 1.00 inversion threshold, indicating hedging pressure is not in the danger zone yet. The 10-day SMA nudged higher slightly, but current levels remain in the calm-to-moderate band. If the ratio rises above 1.00 or approaches 1.10, hedging demand would likely intensify. Remain alert for any quick reversion toward stress bands on a sudden market move.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.88
10-day SMA1.00

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope measures the gap between VIX and VIX3M; negative slopes imply near-term fear dominates hedging pressure. This week the slope shifted higher toward a less negative reading, signaling fading near-term fear premium. The move supports a softer hedge posture, though sudden shocks could flip sentiment. Keep an eye on any break back into negative territory, which would imply rising hedging pressure.

Slope (%)1339.9%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

This chart tracks the put/call ratio and its 5-day average, a proxy for hedging purchases. The ratio sits around mid-0.6 to 0.7, with the 5-day average dipping, indicating insurance demand has cooled modestly. The last readings show hedging activity easing rather than spiking. If put volume jumps above call volume again, hedging pressure could re-accelerate quickly.

Put/Call Ratio0.68
5-day Average0.86

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW measures demand for crash protection; readings recently moved below prior highs but remain elevated versus long-run norms. The latest print stayed under critical peaks, indicating no immediate spike in tail-risk hedging. A fresh push above 150 would warn of rising crash protection demand, so watch for any sustained rise in SKEW during market stress.

SKEW149.94

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart combines VIX, its 50-day average, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to spot fear shifts. VIX eased to near 18.4, while the ratio softened to around 0.88, signaling a calmer hedging backdrop versus the prior week. The composite view shows risk appetite improving modestly as fear-driven hedging cools. If VIX rebounds quickly, hedging pressure could reaccelerate; otherwise the trend points to a more stable regime.

VIX18.36
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.88

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress indicators show the HY spread holding near high-200s and SOFR minus 3M hovering around negative territory. The HY spread was flat on the day and down week, suggesting funding conditions are stabilizing. SOFR-3M remained negative, implying ongoing liquidity comfort but not pressure. Worsening spreads or a break above recent levels would warn of renewed hedging in credit-sensitive equities.

High-Yield Spread (HY)295.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-8.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve stress remains light, with 3m yields steady and 2y yields slightly softer. The small shift keeps the near-term funding landscape stable and less conducive to abrupt hedging shifts. Any sharp move in the 3m yield or the 2y yield could quickly alter hedging incentives in the equity complex.

3m Treasury Yield371.0%
2y Treasury Yield376.0%
3m-2y Spread5.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer-term yields ticked lower modestly, widening the slight complacency backdrop. The 10y-30y context remains modestly supportive for risk assets, reducing urgency for aggressive hedging. A sustained move higher in long yields could alter the hedging calculus, especially if economic data surprises emerge.

30y Treasury Yield487.0%
10y Treasury Yield426.0%
10y-2y Spread50.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed higher with price advancing and moving above nearby moving averages, signaling some positive momentum. The 50-day and 200-day averages are still nearby, providing support but not an explicit bullish crossover yet. Hedge considerations ease when price trends are stable; a break below key supports would raise hedging interest again.

SPY Close$694.46
50-day MA$674.18
200-day MA$665.55

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count remains low, suggesting infrequent sessions where price declines, rising fear, and rate declines coincide. This supports a calmer hedging environment overall. An uptick in risk-off days would signal renewed hedging pressure and a shift in the balance toward defensive positioning.

Risk-off 20d Count0