VIX16.8Low risk
SPY Drawdown-0.7%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.83Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.49%Normal curve
Last UpdatedMay 22Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: May 22nd, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the composite hedge pressure evolving from earlier higher readings toward current calm. The latest score sits in the low-to-mid 30s region after a low week and a gentle rebound pattern; the current level is 27, signaling low hedge pressure. The overall drift since mid-April has been colorfully mixed, with occasional upticks before retreating. If the score stays in the low range, hedging demand remains modest; an upward shift would caution on risk tilts.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown measures how far the index pulled back from recent peaks. The latest reading shows a small positive move in intraday drawdown, indicating limited retracement risk. A larger drawdown would signal a stronger hedging impulse as traders seek protection. Stay alert for any renewed downside from key support levels.

Drawdown-0.7%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action relative to the VIX term-structure ratio and highlights inversions where hedge demand typically accelerates. SPY edged higher by about 1.5 points on the latest day, while the VIX/VIX3M ratio remained near modest levels, suggesting only light shifts in regime. The shaded inversion zones help spot moments when hedging picks up, even if price moves are small. Watch for any break above the 1.0 inversion threshold, which would imply a more confident hedge stance taking hold.

SPY Close742.72
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.84

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart tracks the relation between current fear (VIX) and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). VIX dipped slightly to 16.76, while VIX3M also declined, keeping the spread negative and signaling limited near-term stress. The crossover line helps flag stress when current fear surpasses the longer-horizon gauge. A sustained move above the cross could indicate rising hedging pressure; monitor any shift in the gap.

VIX16.76
VIX3M20.00
VIX - VIX3M-3.24

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

The VIX/VIX3M ratio chart uses bands to mark caution, hedging increase, and real stress. The latest ratio sits around 0.838, with a tiny pullback from the week, staying below the 0.90 caution line and well under the 1.00 hedge level. The 10-day SMA nudged lower, reinforcing a calmer near-term posture. Look for a move toward 1.00 or beyond to signal growing hedging demand.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.84
10-day SMA0.85

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

This slope measures how short-term fear compares to longer-term fear; a negative slope means near-term fear is higher. The latest slope rose modestly to about 19.3, reflecting a small uptick in near-term hedging pressure. Despite the tick up, the level remains consistent with a still-contained risk stance. A continued rise toward the mid-20s or higher could herald increasing hedging activity.

Slope (%)1933.2%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

Put/Call Ratio tracks how much insurance investors buy against drops. The latest 5-day average sits around 0.83, with a recent small rise. The ratio staying near the mid-0.8s suggests steady hedging demand without extreme momentum. Watch for a sustained climb above 0.9, which would indicate a broader protective tilt.

Put/Call Ratio0.83
5-day Average0.83

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Moderate

SKEW reflects demand for crash protection; higher readings imply more worry about tail risk. The latest SKEW near 137-138 shows a lift from the prior week, signaling elevated demand for crash hedges. The pattern has not yet hit danger levels but remains above calmer readings. If SKEW continues higher toward the 140s and beyond, hedging pressure may intensify.

SKEW136.96

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart blends VIX readings, their 50-day average, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio. The VIX sits around 16.8, with a modest weekly decline, while the ratio holds near a low-to-mid level. The combined view suggests limited near-term fear with no urgent hedging impulse. A sharper VIX rebound or widening ratio would warrant closer hedging attention.

VIX16.76
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.84

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress is tracked via high-yield spread and SOFR minus 3-month spread. HY remains elevated around the 280 level, with little weekly change, while SOFR-3M stayed negative and modestly softer. In short, funding conditions show tepid stress rather than a spike. Significant widening in either spread would be a clear hedge pressure signal.

High-Yield Spread (HY)280.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-15.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve stress tracks 3m and 2y yields and their spread. The 3m yield nudged higher to 3.68, while 2y rose to 4.08, widening the near-term funding picture slightly. The 3m-2y spread sits near 0.4, suggesting modest steepening risk but no acute stress. If the spread compresses or inverts further, hedging pressure could re-emerge.

3m Treasury Yield368.0%
2y Treasury Yield408.0%
3m-2y Spread40.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term curves compare 30y and 10y yields, plus the 10y-2y spread. The 30y yield sits at 5.1 and 10y at 4.57, with a small weekly lift in both. The 10y-2y spread sits near 0.49, indicating a gentle steepening signal. More pronounced shifts in long-horizon rates could influence hedging incentives, especially if the slope steepens further.

30y Treasury Yield510.0%
10y Treasury Yield457.0%
10y-2y Spread49.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY price versus its 50 and 200 day moving averages shows a current close near 742.72 with a daily gain but a weekly decline, suggesting mixed momentum. The 50-day MA is higher than the price, pointing to near-term weakness relative to the longer trend, which could spur selective hedging responses. If price strengthens through the moving averages, hedging pressure may ease.

SPY Close$742.72
50-day MA$695.11
200-day MA$678.58

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count tracks days SPY fell while fear and rates moved unfavorably. The count remains near zero, suggesting no extended risk-off streak recently. This reinforces a calmer hedging backdrop for now. A return of risk-off days would raise hedging attention quickly.

Risk-off 20d Count0