VIX18.4Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.2%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.93Moderate risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.50%Normal curve
Last UpdatedMay 16Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: May 16th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a rising composite hedge pressure score; the latest value is 34.65, which moves it into the moderate range. The five-day path has climbed steadily, signaling increasing hedging demand. The score sits just into the watchful zone, signaling a potential shift as risk cues evolve. If this momentum continues, hedging activity may gain traction in the near term.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY Drawdown chart shows how far the index has fallen from recent highs. The latest drawdown is small today but remains negative on the week, outlining a cautious posture for hedgers as volatility ticks higher. A larger drawdown would typically prompt more defensive hedging; for now, the move is contained. Track subsequent sessions for any extension of the drawdown.

Drawdown-1.2%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

The Market Regime Overview shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio; inversions where the ratio exceeds 1.0 suggest hedging demand accelerates. SPY touched higher intraday readings but closed with a mixed tone as the VIX ratio nudged higher. The portrait indicates hedge pressure is building modestly but not exploding yet. Investors should watch if this ratio sustains above 1.0 as momentum shifts emerge.

SPY Close739.17
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.86

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart highlights the current fear gauge versus the 3-month gauge; a cross where VIX surpasses VIX3M signals mounting market stress. VIX sits around the high teens and has moved up today, widening the gap versus VIX3M. The crossover status looks near or slightly above typical stress thresholds. If the current fear gauge keeps rising relative to the 3-month measure, hedging activity could gain a firmer footing.

VIX18.43
VIX3M21.36
VIX - VIX3M-2.93

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

The ratio chart tracks VIX relative to VIX3M with warning levels at 0.90, 1.00, and 1.10. The latest ratio of about 0.86 remains below the caution band, implying hedging pressure is not at a bands-wide alert yet. The smoothed line shows a gentle uptick, suggesting gradual shift rather than abrupt stress. A sustained move above 1.00 would be a clearer signal to guard against rising risk. Expect continued attention to whether the ratio breaches 1.00 in the coming sessions.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.86
10-day SMA0.85

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

This slope measures the difference between VIX and VIX3M; a negative slope indicates short-term fear is relatively higher, which boosts hedging pressure. The latest slope sits around 15-16 percent, down modestly from the week, indicating a still-elevated but not intensifying short-term fear curve. If the slope tightens further toward zero or turns positive, hedging momentum may strengthen. Watch for any sharp moves that could precede a risk-off tilt.

Slope (%)1589.8%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Moderate

Put/Call Ratio tracks hedging insurance versus bullish bets, with a higher ratio signaling more downside protection buying. The current ratio sits near 0.93, a modest uptick that reinforces cautious stance but stops short of extremes. The 5-day average has edged up, indicating a gradual increase in hedging appetite. If the ratio continues higher, expect more protection demand to support risk-off behavior.

Put/Call Ratio0.93
5-day Average0.78

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW measures demand for crash protection; higher numbers reflect greater fear of a big drop. The latest reading around 145.8 confirms elevated demand for downside hedges. This aligns with rising risk perception over the period. Traders should monitor whether SKEW holds above prior thresholds, signaling sustained hedging interest or if it eases back toward average levels.

SKEW145.77

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart blends VIX, its 50-day average, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to show how fear is evolving. VIX moved up today to about 18.4, while the ratio nudged higher, suggesting hedging pressure is increasing but not at crisis levels. The 50-day average remains a useful backdrop for context. Expect attention on any acceleration in fear that could push hedging deeper into risk-off territory.

VIX18.43
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.86

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress charts track HY spreads and the SOFR minus 3M drift; wider spreads imply greater risk aversion. HY spreads sit around 276, with little daily movement but a softer weekly tone, while SOFR-3M remains negative, signaling liquidity stress is modest. Together they suggest only a guarded backdrop for credit, not an outsized liquidity crunch. Watch for any broad widening on risk-off days that could intensify hedging needs.

High-Yield Spread (HY)276.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-13.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term stress charts track the 3m yield, 2y yield, and their spread; today yields are little changed with a slight bump in the 2y. The 3m-2y spread sits near 0.4, signaling mild steepening. This setup supports a cautious stance but does not imply acute funding stress. Monitor any sharp steepening or flattening that could alter hedging dynamics.

3m Treasury Yield369.0%
2y Treasury Yield409.0%
3m-2y Spread40.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term rate comparison shows 30y and 10y yields edging higher, with the 10y-2y landscape modestly widening. The move hints at a tempered uplift in long-duration risk appetite and can feed into hedging demand as curves steepen. Stay attentive to any acceleration in long-term rates that could alter duration hedging incentives.

30y Treasury Yield512.0%
10y Treasury Yield459.0%
10y-2y Spread50.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY price versus moving averages indicates whether the market trend is under pressure. SPY closed near 739 with a -9 point daily drop, while 50-day and 200-day MAs are both higher, suggesting still-broader uptrend support despite today’s pullback. Hedge-related stress may rise if price pressure persists. Watch whether intraday strength returns or if selling broadens into the next session.

SPY Close$739.17
50-day MA$690.07
200-day MA$676.37

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off Cluster Count tallies days with SPY lower, VIX higher, and rates lower, indicative of safe-haven flows. The latest reading sits at zero days but the surrounding indicators imply a tilt toward risk-off potential if conditions persist. The absence of back-to-back risk-off days means hedging pressure is building but not yet decisively risk-off. Prepare for a possible shift if the cluster count begins to rise.

Risk-off 20d Count0