Hedge Score37 6 down over 5 sessionsModerate risk
VIX14.8Low risk
SPY Drawdown-0.1%, Low riskOff recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.82Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.44%, Low riskNormal curve
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Moderate · 37/100 6 down over 5 sessions

Some signs of worry. Stay watchful and know your hedging plan.

Last updated: October 12th, 2026

This week’s read

Over the last five trading days hedge pressure has faltered then rebounded, with the composite score oscillating between the mid-30s and low-40s; moves were brisk, shifting roughly 7 points up or down on a daily basis as hedging dynamics waxed and waned.

Historic Pressure Score Trend

How the Hedge Score has moved over time. Hover the line for details on each session, and compare it with the SPY Drawdown chart below.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the composite hedge pressure over time on a 0-100 scale; higher scores mean more risk and hedging demand. The latest composite value is 37.37, placing it in the moderate range; it eased from the prior session and remains below earlier elevated readings. The prior spikes around late September show how hedging can rise quickly in stress windows, so vigilance is warranted. A continued drift between 33 and 56 suggests a steady but watchful hedging stance, not an extreme risk event.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightGive more weight to signals that have historically done a better job of flagging market stress, so the most dependable signals have the most influence on the final score.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

Today’s Risk Drivers

Each driver scored 0–100 (higher = more stress), with the change over the last 5 sessions. Select one to jump to its chart.

5-Day Stacked Breakdown

Relative contribution of each driver to the Hedge Score.

0 = calm · 100 = max stress
New to hedging? Start here

How to Hedge Your Portfolio Before the Next Market Downturn

Our hands-on guide to puts, collars, and portfolio protection, and how to read the signals on this dashboard. The first two chapters are free to sample.

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Signal Breakdown

The Signals Behind the Score

Every chart that feeds the Hedge Score, grouped by driver. Within each group, the most stressed signals come first.

Market & Price

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Risk level: Low

SPY drawdown tracks how far the index has slipped from recent highs. The latest drawdown reading is near zero, signaling minimal current downside from the peak and a calmer hedging backdrop. A small uptick in drawdown would heighten hedging concerns, while continued minimal drawdown keeps hedging pressure in check. Watch for any larger pullbacks that could trigger protective hedging flow.

Drawdown-0.1%, Low risk

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Risk level: Low

SPY vs key moving averages shows price movement against the 50- and 200-day averages to gauge trend stress. SPY closed higher at 778.57, with the 50-day edge drifting higher and the 200-day following, indicating a constructive near-term tilt. The gap to the moving averages remains positive but not extreme, suggesting room for mild hedging adjustments if momentum stalls. Keep an eye on whether SPY can sustain above these levels to reinforce a lower hedging impulse.

SPY Close$778.57, Low risk
50-day MA$767.57
200-day MA$722.95

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Risk level: Low

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, highlighting inversions where hedge demand tends to accelerate. SPY closed higher on the latest day after a prior pullback, while the VIX/VIX3M ratio remains near its lower end, suggesting hedging demand did not spike with the intraday rally. The latest delta in SPY and the ratio indicates a modest shift toward calmer hedging signals compared with the prior session. Look for any sustained crossovers or broadened inversions that could signal a renewed rise in hedging appetite if SPY strengthens further.

SPY Close778.57
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.84, Low risk

Volatility

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Risk level: Low

This composite view combines VIX, its 50-day average, and the VIX-to-VIX3M relation to spot changes in fear. VIX sits near 14.8, a softer level after a dip, while the VIX term structure remains modestly firm. The 50-day average remains above or near current levels, indicating a still-watching stance rather than a broad fear spike. Watch for a decisive move in VIX that breaks away from the average, which would reframe hedging incentives.

VIX14.84, Low risk
VIX 50-day Avg15.49, Low risk
VIX Term Structure0.84, Low risk

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Risk level: Low

The term structure crossover chart tracks the gap between current VIX and VIX3M, with attention to crosses that signal rising stress. Current data show VIX is around 14.8 and remains below VIX3M, so stress signals are not flashing red yet. The spread remains negative, implying shorter-term fear edges higher than long-term fear but not yet in a stressed regime. Watch for any move where VIX crosses above VIX3M, which would historically accompany hedging acceleration.

VIX14.84
VIX3M17.77
VIX - VIX3M-2.93, Low risk

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Risk level: Low

This chart visualizes the VIX to VIX3M ratio against bands that mark caution and hedging thresholds. The ratio sits well below 1.0, indicating hedging demand has not intensified to a cautionary level. The 10-day SMA shows a slight uptick, hinting at a gradual shift, but the latest reading remains in the calm-to-moderate zone. If the ratio moves toward 1.00 or above, expect the chart to flag a more attention-worthy hedging environment.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.84, Low risk
10-day SMA0.86, Low risk

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Risk level: Low

Term structure slope measures the percentage difference between VIX3M and VIX; a negative slope suggests front-end fear is higher and hedging pressure rising. The latest slope print is positive, signaling a shift where the short-term fear gauge is catching up to or surpassing the longer horizon, a sign hedging pressure could brighten. Remain alert for sustained positive momentum, as that would accompany more hedging activity.

Slope (%)19.74%, Low risk

Options

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Risk level: Extreme

SKEW measures demand for crash protection; higher values signal greater appetite for tail-risk hedges. The latest reading rose to around 154, putting it in the elevated danger zone above 150. This uptick suggests traders are prudently protecting against outsized moves, even if overall hedge pressure remains moderate. Monitor for continued strength in skew, which would reinforce cautious hedging sentiment.

SKEW154.34, Extreme risk

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Risk level: Low

The put/call ratio tracks hedging activity through insurance buying versus upside bets. The 5-day average sits around 0.82, with a slight daily dip but an overall modest weekly rise. This pattern implies steady protective positioning with a touch more hedging inflow recently. Keep an eye on any sustained move above 0.90, which historically marks elevated hedging intensity.

Put/Call Ratio0.82, Low risk
5-day Average0.85, Low risk

Credit & Rates

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Risk level: Low

Credit stress charts track high-yield spreads and SOFR minus 3M; wider spreads imply higher risk in funding markets and can prompt hedging. High-Yield spreads are marginally higher, while SOFR minus 3M shows little movement; the tone stays elevated but not extreme. If HY spreads widen further or SOFR gaps widen, hedging demand could climb. Stay alert for any sudden widening that often precedes risk-off hedging shifts.

High-Yield Spread (HY)315.00, Low risk
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-36.00, Low risk

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Risk level: Low

Short-term rate data track 3m and 2y yields and their gap, a proxy for near-term funding stress. The 3m yield sits around 4.25% and the 2y around 4.8%, widening the curve slightly, which can muddy near-term hedging signals. The small move in the 3m-2y spread indicates modest pressure, not a full-fledged stress spike. Watch any rapid shift in the curve that could signal shifting hedging dynamics ahead.

3m Treasury Yield4.25%
2y Treasury Yield4.80%
3m-2y Spread0.55%, Low risk

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Risk level: Low

Long-term rate indicators compare 30y and 10y yields, plus the 10y-2y spread, to reveal deeper risk appetite. The 30y sits near 5.6% and 10y near 5.24%, with a small change this week. The 10y-2y spread sits around 0.44, showing a modest flattening. If long-term yields diverge further from the shorter end, hedging incentives could respond accordingly, so track any widening or steepening signals.

30y Treasury Yield5.60%
10y Treasury Yield5.24%
10y-2y Spread0.44%, Low risk

Safe Haven

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Risk level: Low

Risk-off cluster count tallies days when SPY fell while the fear gauge rose and rates fell, signaling a move toward safe havens. The count sits at a low level, indicating rare risk-off episodes in the last month. This reinforces a steadier hedging environment for now, though isolated stress days can still prompt selective hedging. Stay observant for any clustering of risk-off signals that could presage a shift.

Risk-off 20d Count1, Low risk