VIX14.2Low risk
SPY Drawdown-0.2%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.84Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.51%Normal curve
Last UpdatedAug 15Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: August 15th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown metric indicates a small negative move versus recent highs, aligning with a lower hedge pressure reading. The current drawdown is minor in scope, underlining a non-panic retreat rather than forced hedges. If drawdowns deepen quickly, hedging demand would likely reassert. Track intraday lows for potential hedging signals.

Drawdown-0.2%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

The market regime chart shows SPY price nudging lower while the VIX term-structure ratio sits around inverted territory, indicating hedging has cooled but risk remains attentive. SPY closed down 1.5 points today with a small weekly gain, while the ratio barely budged. In recent days the regime signal has shifted toward a lighter hedge tilt, but inversions still mark zones where hedging tends to accelerate. The overall takeaway is a cautious-but-not-panic mood, with hedging less aggressive than earlier in the month.

SPY Close776.34
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.77

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart tracks whether VIX is crossing above VIX3M, a traditional stress signal. Current data show VIX below VIX3M, reducing near-term stress signals, though price moves keep investors vigilant. The crossovers in the last few days have been infrequent, suggesting hedging demand has not re-accelerated. Watch for any sustained move above the cross line, which would indicate renewed hedging pressure and potential downside risk for equities.

VIX14.25
VIX3M18.46
VIX - VIX3M-4.21

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

The ratio bands chart highlights caution and stress levels via bands around 0.90, 1.00, and 1.10. The latest ratio sits well below 0.90, implying a calm hedging stance currently. The smoothed 10-day line has edged lower, reinforcing a softer hedging backdrop. If the ratio approaches 1.00, hedging could pick up; a clean move beyond 1.10 would signal real stress.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.77
10-day SMA0.81

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

This slope measures how far the VIX is above the VIX3M; a negative slope means near-term fear is higher. The latest reading shows the slope still negative but less steep than earlier in the week, indicating fading near-term hedging pressure. The move toward a flatter slope aligns with the easing hedging tone seen in the composite score. Monitor for any steepening that would warn of rising systemic risk.

Slope (%)2954.4%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

Put/Call ratio and its 5-day average help gauge hedging appetite; higher readings imply more downside protection buying. The current ratio sits around 0.84 with a flat 5-day average, signaling modest hedging rather than a surge. This aligns with a calmer hedging environment as markets drift lower on breadth rather than panic. Look for a clear rise in put buying as a warning signal of renewed risk-off sentiment.

Put/Call Ratio0.84
5-day Average0.83

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Moderate

CBOE SKEW has edged higher, signaling a rising premium for crash protection even as overall hedging cools. The latest level sits above a week ago, suggesting investors are still mindful of tail risk. While not signaling immediate crash fears, the elevated skew warrants cautious posture. If skew continues to climb, consider hedging adjustments or defensives.

SKEW138.36

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

VIX and its term structure provide a composite view of fear and its evolution. VIX moved lower today, with the VIX term structure ratio also easing, indicating less near-term stress. This combination supports a softer hedging stance in the near term. If fear gauge momentum reverses, hedging could re-emerge quickly, so stay attentive to short-term spikes.

VIX14.25
VIX 50-day Avg17.09
VIX Term Structure0.77

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit and liquidity stress charts show high-yield spreads holding steady with a minor uptick today, while the SOFR minus 3M spread remains negative. Overall credit stress has not intensified materially, consistent with a calmer hedge environment. Widening HY spreads or a sharp SOFR increase would be a hedge trigger. Continue monitoring spread moves for any abrupt widening.

High-Yield Spread (HY)271.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-25.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve stress remains modest, with 3m and 2y yields showing subdued shifts. The small move in 3m and continued tight spread point to a stable near-term funding backdrop. This environment tends to restrain aggressive hedging unless risk-off signals intensify. Any abrupt yield steepening could rekindle hedging activity.

3m Treasury Yield386.0%
2y Treasury Yield417.0%
3m-2y Spread31.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yield dynamics remain constructive, with 10y and 30y yields ticking up slightly and the 10y-2y spread showing modest widening. The curve signals tempered risk appetite rather than panic, easing hedging pressure. Monitor for larger long-end moves that could shift hedging toward longer-duration holdings.

30y Treasury Yield525.0%
10y Treasury Yield468.0%
10y-2y Spread51.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY price action versus moving averages shows the index easing while 50- and 200-day averages gradually rise. The price drop today is modest relative to gains earlier in the week, suggesting a contained downside risk. The trend remains mixed but the hedging impulse has softened as the market stabilizes from intraday swings. Maintain awareness of any break below key support that would rekindle hedging.

SPY Close$776.34
50-day MA$748.93
200-day MA$705.48

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count remains low, suggesting fewer days where risk-off conditions dominated. The latest data show a slight retreat in risk-off days, consistent with a calmer hedging backdrop. If risk-off days persist or increase, hedging activity tends to rise. Stay alert for any clustering of risk-off moves that could precede a hedge shift.

Risk-off 20d Count0