VIX18.0Low risk
SPY Drawdown-0.2%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.84Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.46%Normal curve
Last UpdatedMay 13Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: May 13th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the composite hedge pressure score slowly rising to 29.51 today, up about 0.85 on the day and roughly 5.95 for the week. The level sits in the 0-32 low/calm band, suggesting only light hedge demand at present. Previous readings around late April showed brief elevations into the mid-60s, but current data points back to a calm regime. The chart signals watchful calm rather than active hedging opportunity. As always, await further moves that push the score toward the watchful or elevated zones before adjusting hedges.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown visualizes how far the index has fallen from recent highs. The latest drawdown is small, around a fraction of a percent, indicating limited downside pressure. The trend over the week remains modestly negative, consistent with a light hedging tilt rather than panic hedging. If drawdown accelerates and persists, hedging demand would likely rise. For now, drawdown remains bounded and non-disruptive.

Drawdown-0.2%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, with shaded zones when hedging typically accelerates. SPY closed at 738.18 on 2026-05-12, while the VIX/VIX3M ratio sits near 0.86, down a touch for the day. The setup suggests hedging demand remains light to moderate, not flashing acute stress. Look for any crossing into inversions where hedge demand accelerates, which would signal a shift in regime. Overall, current readings imply a cautious but manageable regime with room to react to moves in SPY and volatility signals.

SPY Close738.18
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.86

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart highlights the relationship between VIX and VIX3M and how their crossover flags market stress. Current fear gauges show VIX at 17.99 and VIX3M at 21.04, with VIX below VIX3M indicating a less stressed near term. The spread VIX minus VIX3M remains negative, which is favorable for lower hedging pressure. Watch for the moment the current fear gauge rises above the 3-month gauge, which would mark rising hedging demand. The visual crossovers help confirm shifts in sentiment as stress builds or recedes.

VIX17.99
VIX3M21.04
VIX - VIX3M-3.05

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart plots the VIX to VIX3M ratio against smoothed lines and bands that warn when hedging should intensify. The latest ratio sits around 0.855, just under the 0.90 band and well under the 1.00 hedging alert level. The 10-day SMA traces a similar trend, staying below the threshold for caution. A move above 1.00 would be a clear signal to expect higher hedging activity. For now, risk remains in the lower-middle of the watchful zone, pending new volatility cues.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.86
10-day SMA0.85

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope chart measures how far the VIX is from its 3-month counterpart, indicating whether short-term fear is higher. The latest slope is around 16.95%, up modestly by about 1.40 percentage points over the day, though the week shows a small net gain. A rising slope signals growing hedging pressure as near-term fear tightens relative to the longer horizon. If the slope continues to widen, expect more hedging opportunities to appear. Currently, the trend points to a cautious but still contained fear gradient.

Slope (%)1695.4%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

This chart tracks the put/call ratio, a gauge of downside protection versus upside bets. The last print shows a ratio near 0.84 with a 5-day average around 0.758, both indicating moderate hedging activity and not extreme insurance demand. The week’s small positive moves suggest traders are modestly hedging but not panic-buying protection. A sustained rise above 0.90 could signal that hedging is intensifying. For now, hedging appetite remains modest and driven by selective risk events.

Put/Call Ratio0.84
5-day Average0.76

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Moderate

SKEW measures demand for crash protection relative to standard hedges. The latest reading is about 139.41, with a small daily decline but a weekly uptick overall. Occasional spikes above 140 have occurred, indicating occasional appetite for tail-risk protection. If SKEW maintains or climbs further, expect more emphasis on hedging strategies. The current level points to a cautious stance but not an extreme crash hedge.

SKEW139.41

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This composite chart combines VIX levels, their 50-day view, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to spot rapid fear shifts. VIX sits around 17.99, with VIX3M near 21.04, and the ratio modestly negative, suggesting tempered near-term fear. The VIX term structure shows minor softening, aligning with the calmer hedge environment. Monitor any sudden VIX spikes or a breaking of the ratio above critical levels, which would warn of rising hedging demand. Overall, fear is modest and not signaling urgent hedging pressure.

VIX17.99
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.86

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit and liquidity stress charts track HY spreads and SOFR minus 3M, illustrating financing conditions. The high-yield spread is hovering around 279, with little daily change and a slight weekly uptick, implying modest credit anxiety. SOFR minus 3M remains negative and stable, suggesting contained banking stress. Widening spreads would raise hedging interest, while tightening spreads keep hedging light. Current readings point to stable liquidity with no urgent hedging impulse.

High-Yield Spread (HY)279.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-10.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve stress tracks 3m and 2y yields and their differential. The 3m yield sits near 3.7% and the 2y near 4.0%, with the spread at about 0.3 percentage points, signaling mild tightness in front-end rates. The small drift up in short rates can modestly elevate near-term hedging interest. No dramatic stress is evident in the short end, keeping hedging dynamics in check. Overall, short-term funding conditions remain stable.

3m Treasury Yield370.0%
2y Treasury Yield400.0%
3m-2y Spread30.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term curve measures compare 30y and 10y yields, along with the 10y-2y spread. The 30y is about 5.03% and the 10y around 4.46%, with a modestly positive 10y-2y spread near 0.46. These readings point to a normal, upward-sloping curve without acute stress. A steeper long end can encourage longer hedging horizons, while flattening could curb it. Today, the long end signals steady confidence rather than alarm.

30y Treasury Yield503.0%
10y Treasury Yield446.0%
10y-2y Spread46.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY versus moving averages shows the price action in the context of trend lines. SPY closed at 738.18 with a 50-day MA around 686 and a 200-day MA near 675, both higher, indicating a constructive longer-term backdrop. Short-term move of -1.12 on the day reflects minor pullback within an uptrend. Hedge considerations should respect the trend intactness unless price breaks below key support. Overall, the environment supports measured hedging rather than aggressive protection.

SPY Close$738.18
50-day MA$686.41
200-day MA$674.73

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count tracks days with SPY down, VIX up, and rates down over 20 days. The latest read is essentially flat at zero, signaling no sustained risk-off bursts and a calm hedging environment. Short bursts of risk-off conditions can still occur, but the 20-day signal stays quiet. This supports a measured hedging approach rather than aggressive shifts. Stay alert for any sustained risk-off streak that would raise hedging urgency.

Risk-off 20d Count0