VIX18.1Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.9%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.84Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.54%Normal curve
Last UpdatedMay 20Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: May 20th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a composite hedge pressure score of 35.01 on 2026-05-19, up 2.93 daily and up 4.67 weekly. This places the current reading in the moderate range, consistent with a watchful stance rather than elevated danger. Over the prior weeks, scores hovered in the low to mid-30s, signaling contained hedge demand with occasional upticks. The shift toward the mid-30s implies modest hedging activity is present but not extreme. If scores move toward the upper end of moderate, hedging considerations should rise; a move above 56 would mark a clear shift to elevated hedging pressure.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown stood at -0.0193 with a small further daily decline, aligning with the broader risk-off signals but not dramatic. The modest drawdown keeps hedging pressure from spiking, though persistent drawdowns would push the gauge higher. In context, the current drawdown supports a cautious stance rather than an all-out hedging surge. Watch for a meaningful deepen in drawdown as a potential hedge catalyst.

Drawdown-1.9%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action beside the VIX term-structure ratio; inversions where ratio exceeds 1.0 flag hedging accelerations. Over the last five days SPY fell sharply on one day while the VIX ratio barely nudged up, keeping hedge pressure in a watchful but contained band. The latest reads keep the regime in a cautious posture, with no sustained inversion yet. Overall, the signal suggests hedgers are stepping in modestly as short-term risk fluctuates, not collapsing into a full risk-off regime.

SPY Close733.73
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.86

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The crossover chart tracks VIX against VIX3M and highlights crossovers as stress signals. VIX moved up to 18.06 while VIX3M sits at 21.12, keeping the current fear gauge below its 3-month counterpart. The spread VIX - VIX3M is still negative, so stress has not flipped into a cross-over warning. The trend implies incremental hedging interest rather than a discrete regime shift. Watch for a current-to-3M cross above zero to signal rising short-term hedging pressure.

VIX18.06
VIX3M21.12
VIX - VIX3M-3.06

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart maps the VIX to VIX3M ratio with bands that flag hedging intensity. The ratio sits at 0.855, below the 0.90 caution line and well under the 1.00 hedging threshold, suggesting hedging demand is not spiking yet. The smoothed 10-day line shows little momentum toward danger zones. In sum, risk remains contained for now, but small moves could push the ratio toward the caution zone if volatility creeps higher. Keep an eye on any break above 0.90 as a signal to reassess hedging exposure.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.86
10-day SMA0.85

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope chart compares VIX to VIX3M and indicates fear curve positioning. The current slope is about 16.9 percent, with a daily dip of 0.45 and a week change near zero, signaling that near-term fear remains slightly elevated but not inverted. A negative slope would imply contango inversion and rising hedging pressure; here that condition isn’t present. The stance remains modestly constructive for risk taking, unless the slope turns decisively negative. Monitor any shift toward a negative slope as a precursor to rising hedging demand.

Slope (%)1694.4%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

The Put/Call ratio gauges investor protection buying; 0.84 on the latest day, up 0.02, sits above the 5-day average of 0.798 but below the caution threshold of 0.90. This indicates modest insulation demand but not a crowded hedging rush. The trend aligns with a quiet-to-moderate hedging backdrop rather than panic hedging. If the ratio climbs toward 0.90 or higher, hedging pressure would be rising more noticeably. Stay alert for a sustained move above 0.90 to signal broader hedging interest.

Put/Call Ratio0.84
5-day Average0.80

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Moderate

SKEW measures demand for crash protection; current reading is 135.5, down 2.9 on the day and down 3.9 week over week, still below the warning zone above 140. The softer skew hints that extreme downside protection demand has cooled a notch after recent spikes. While risk remains on watch, this reading does not imply imminent crash hedging. Watch for a fresh move back toward or through 140 as a signal of rising crash hedging.

SKEW135.50

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

VIX term chart combines VIX, its 50-day average, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to spot quick fear shifts. VIX at 18.06 rose 0.24 on the day, and the ratio sits at 0.855 with a small daily uptick, signaling hedging momentum is gently building but not accelerating. The 50-day average remains near influence but not yet signaling a regime change. Overall, fear is present but contained, with no abrupt escalation yet. Watch for a sustained move above the 50-day level or a rising VIX relative to VIX3M to re-ignite hedging pressure.

VIX18.06
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.86

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit and liquidity stress shows HY spreads and SOFR-3M spreads. The High-Yield spread sits at 283 with no daily change, while SOFR-3M remains negative at -15 and weaker week movement. This pattern suggests no meaningful uptick in credit stress. Liquidity conditions appear firm enough to support moderate hedging rather than a broad risk-off unwind. If HY spreads widen decisively or SOFR-left spreads flip higher, hedging demand could strengthen.

High-Yield Spread (HY)283.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-15.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve signals show 3m yields at 3.67 and 2y yields at 4.13, with the 3m-2y spread at 0.46; both yields moved modestly from prior levels. The flattening of the curve here points to a modest drag on near-term stress, not a sharp tightening. Short-term stress remains manageable, but any widening of the 3m-2y spread could reflect rising hedging needs. Keep an eye on any rapid shifts in the short-end slope as a predictor of hedging shifts.

3m Treasury Yield367.0%
2y Treasury Yield413.0%
3m-2y Spread46.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term rates show 30y at 5.18 and 10y at 4.67, with the 10y-2y spread at 0.54; both benchmarks edged higher over the week. The steepening suggests some risk appetite returns, easing fears of a deep long-term downturn. Hedge demand tends toward moderation rather than panic. Watch for any sustained steepening or inversion signals that would imply shifting long-run hedging needs.

30y Treasury Yield518.0%
10y Treasury Yield467.0%
10y-2y Spread54.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed at 733.73, down 4.92 on the day, with the 50-day and 200-day moving averages rising to 692.50 and 677.47 respectively. The price action confirms a near-term pullback despite the longer-term moving averages still signaling upward potential. The trend mix indicates hedging pressure may ebb and flow with price moves, not a wholesale trend reversal. Monitor whether SPY can regain momentum toward the 50-day and beyond to ease hedging pressure.

SPY Close$733.73
50-day MA$692.50
200-day MA$677.47

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count remains at 0.0 with no new daily or weekly changes, indicating no broad, persistent risk-off sequence yet. This suggests hedgers are not in a broad, sustained rush, though individual risk signals can still cause selective hedging moves. The absence of a risk-off cluster supports a cautious but not panicked hedging environment. Watch for any clustering of risk-off days that would raise the count and hedge pressure.

Risk-off 20d Count0