VIX18.4Low risk
SPY Drawdown-4.0%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio1.12Elevated risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.31%Normal curve
Last UpdatedJun 29Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: June 29th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the latest composite around 54.8, after a prior rise into the mid 50s. The recent move is modest on the day but keeps the broader hedge pressure in a elevated watchful range. The timeline notes a spike earlier in the month that suggested danger, yet current readings imply continued monitoring rather than an abrupt shift. Investors should stay alert for any renewed uptick toward the upper 50s or beyond.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

Drawdown has edged modestly lower in intraday terms, reflecting limited downside pressure amid the broader hedging backdrop. The drawdown metric remains small relative to recent volatility, suggesting hedging demand hasn’t spiked in tandem with price drops. If drawdown accelerates, hedgers may respond more aggressively.

Drawdown-4.0%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio and where inversions tend to accelerate hedge demand. SPY slid on the latest session while the VIX/VIX3M ratio barely budged, suggesting hedging interest did not accelerate despite stock weakness. The shaded inversion zone remains a relevant watch point for risk appetite. The takeaway is that hedging pressure did not surge despite a price dip, indicating a tempered regime shift rather than panic.

SPY Close728.99
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.91

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

Here we compare the current VIX to the VIX3M gauge to spot stress. VIX moved down slightly while VIX3M also eased, keeping the spread negative but less volatile. The crossover line remains below stress levels, implying no fresh crossovers into fear territory. The chart signals the market is not exiting a hedge heavy stance, but stress has not intensified.

VIX18.41
VIX3M20.13
VIX - VIX3M-1.72

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Moderate

This chart tracks the VIX to VIX3M ratio and its bands for caution and hedging signals. The ratio sits around 0.91, staying under the caution threshold, with a recent dip G featuring a small daily change. Hedge-readiness bands remain non-alarming, though the ratio has edged higher week over week. Overall, the current stance is watchful rather than panic-driven.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.91
10-day SMA0.90

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope measures short-term fear relative to longer-term fear. The latest data show the slope positive after a period of negative readings, indicating near-term fear remains modest but somewhat elevated. This suggests hedging pressure could rise if the slope continues to widen. Investors should watch if the curve steepens further, signaling growing near-term hedging incentives.

Slope (%)934.3%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Elevated

The Put/Call ratio sits around 1.12 with a recent upside move, indicating investors are buying protective puts or hedging against downside risk. The 5-day average is near 0.99, showing a gradual rise rather than a sharp spike. This pattern aligns with a cautious stance but not extreme protection demand yet. If the ratio breaches key thresholds, hedging may accelerate.

Put/Call Ratio1.12
5-day Average0.99

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Moderate

SKEW sits at 139.4 with a small daily drop, showing continued appetite for crash protection but not an outsized surge. The trend over the week has been negative, suggesting some cooling after recent hedging activity. The level remains elevated enough to keep a wary eye on tail risk. Overall, hedging demand remains elevated but contained.

SKEW139.40

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This composite view combines VIX levels, its 50-day backdrop, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio. The VIX sits near 18.41 and has moved down modestly, while the ratio remains subdued. The 50-day signal is mixed, not confirming a durable shift in fear. Market participants appear mindful but not rapidly reallocating hedges.

VIX18.41
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.91

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress measures show the high-yield spread holding around 278 and the SOFR minus 3M near -20, with little weekly movement. The readings suggest stable funding conditions, not a fresh liquidity squeeze. Hedging pressure tends to rise when spreads widen, which hasn’t happened decisively here. Overall, credit signals do not yet mandate a hedge surge.

High-Yield Spread (HY)278.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-20.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term yields show 3m at 3.83 and 2y at 4.07 with a slim 3m-2y spread of 0.24, implying light curve stress. The small moves suggest near-term funding conditions are stable for now. Hedging impulses tied to rate surprises remain modest unless the curve shifts more sharply. Watch for any sudden rate moves that could rekindle hedging demand.

3m Treasury Yield383.0%
2y Treasury Yield407.0%
3m-2y Spread24.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields show modest moves with 30y at 4.87 and 10y at 4.38, keeping the 10y-2y and other long-horizon signals modest. The curve remains fairly gentle, implying no extreme long-term re-pricing that would rapidly alter hedging incentives. A notable tilt would be needed to push hedgers back toward aggressive positioning.

30y Treasury Yield487.0%
10y Treasury Yield438.0%
10y-2y Spread31.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY price remains below its 50-day average at 728.99, with the 50-day slightly higher on the week. The outlook shows a soft pullback rather than a sustained downtrend, which tempers hedging urgency. The alignment with moving averages suggests a cautious stance rather than an outright risk-off regime. Monitor whether SPY breaks below key support or reclaims the 50-day to signal a shift.

SPY Close$728.99
50-day MA$734.38
200-day MA$690.73

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count shows a small uptick in days with negative equity and rising fear, but the tally still sits at a moderate level. This indicates some strategic hedging activity without a broad risk-off spree. Vigilance remains warranted, yet the current cluster count does not signal alarm.

Risk-off 20d Count3