VIX17.4Low risk
SPY Drawdown-0.9%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.75Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.53%Normal curve
Last UpdatedMay 21Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: May 21st, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a latest composite of 28.17, down 7.07 points from the prior day but up modestly versus earlier weeks. The score is in the low to moderate range, underscoring a contained hedge environment rather than crowded hedges. Past readings around late April hovered higher but still stayed within neutral territory. Overall, hedge pressure has eased recently but remains sensitive to intraday gaps and macro headlines.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

The drawdown metric shows a small negative reading of roughly -0.009, with a tiny daily uptick recently. This indicates that drawdown risk remains limited on the latest move, reducing urgency for broad hedging shifts. If drawdown deepens or large intraday losses appear, hedging demand could re-enter. Stay watchful for heavier drawdowns during volatile sessions.

Drawdown-0.9%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, highlighting inversions where hedge demand tends to accelerate. SPY advanced about 7.5 points on the latest session while the VIX/VIX3M ratio remained modest and below risk bands. The regime backdrop remains mixed, with no clear acceleration in hedging yet despite recent gains. Watch how the ratio behaves around 1.0 as a potential prompt for hedging if conditions tighten and inversions reappear.

SPY Close741.25
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.84

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart tracks when the current fear gauge crosses the 3-month gauge. The latest data show VIX at 17.44 and VIX3M at 20.76, with no imminent crossover signaling elevated stress. The current setup suggests hedging demand has not spiked despite recent moves. A breach where VIX exceeds VIX3M could mark a shift toward higher hedging needs; stay attentive to any short-term crossovers.

VIX17.44
VIX3M20.76
VIX - VIX3M-3.32

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

The ratio of VIX to VIX3M sits around 0.84, well below the 0.90 caution band and far from the 1.00 hedging trigger. The 10-day SMA sits near 0.848, indicating a stable but mildly muted stance for hedging pressure. No band crossings are observed, implying hedging remains contained for now. If the ratio climbs toward 1.00, hedging intensity could pick up quickly, so monitor intraday moves.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.84
10-day SMA0.85

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The measured slope shows VIX3M minus VIX yielding a positive reading around 19%, with a recent uptick of about 2.1 percentage points. This suggests short-term fear remains modestly higher than longer-term fear, but the pace hasn’t deteriorated into a pronounced stress scenario. Hedge pressure is not in an elevated regime yet, though watch for a sustained rise in short-term fear. A sharper move toward negative slope would warrant a closer hedge review.

Slope (%)1903.7%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

The put/call ratio sits at 0.75 with a five-day average of 0.802, and the latest delta is a small decline. This indicates insurance demand to hedge against declines remains manageable rather than surging. Investors are not rushing to protective puts at the dialed level, but keep an eye on any sudden uptick that would signal a shift toward defensive positioning. Overall, hedging appetite today is modest rather than extreme.

Put/Call Ratio0.75
5-day Average0.80

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Moderate

The SKEW index sits around 132.3, down from recent readings and signaling a softer demand for crash protection. While values above 140 had warned earlier in the month, current levels suggest a cooling in demand for tail-risk hedges. This reduces the immediacy of aggressive hedging, though crashes can still appear as a tail event. Stay aware of any reacceleration in skew if market volatility re-enters a risk-off phase.

SKEW132.31

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

VIX stands at 17.44 with the VIX term-structure context showing a modest fear backdrop. The broader fear gauge has eased recently, supporting calmer hedging needs on a day-to-day basis. The longer-term signal remains stable rather than skewed toward stress. If VIX climbs back toward the mid-teens or higher, hedge considerations could re-enter the conversation.

VIX17.44
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.84

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

HY spreads sit near 286 basis points with little daily change, while the SOFR minus 3M spread is around -16 basis points, showing only modest credit stress. This environment suggests liquidity conditions remain comfortable for now, constraining the urgency for extra hedging. Watch for any widening in high-yield or funding stress, which would elevate hedge demand. Overall, credit signals do not imply an urgent hedging hurdle today.

High-Yield Spread (HY)286.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-16.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term stress indicators show the 3m yield at 3.65 and the 2y at 4.04, with the 3m-2y spread around 0.39. The curve remains relatively stable, suggesting no immediate liquidity crunch undercutting hedging. A sharp move in the 3m-2y spread could signal evolving near-term risk and prompt hedging adjustments. Keep an eye on any steeper moves here that coincide with risk-off shifts.

3m Treasury Yield365.0%
2y Treasury Yield404.0%
3m-2y Spread39.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer-term measures show the 30y yield at 5.11 and the 10y at 4.57, with the 10y-2y spread around 0.53. The curve remains modestly supportive of a longer-horizon risk view without extreme stress. Substantial changes in the long end could signal evolving macro risk and hedging needs, so watch for any unusual moves in the 10y and 30y yields. For now, long-term funding conditions remain constructive rather than indicative of acute hedging pressure.

30y Treasury Yield511.0%
10y Treasury Yield457.0%
10y-2y Spread53.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed at 741.25, outperforming its 50-day and 200-day moving averages, which sit near 693.78 and 678.03 respectively. The price action confirms a constructive near-term trend with upside momentum but not an overpowering surge. This alignment tends to temper hedge pressure, though intraday volatility can still spark hedging decisions. Maintain awareness of any break below key moving averages that could reaccelerate hedging activity.

SPY Close$741.25
50-day MA$693.78
200-day MA$678.03

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

The risk-off cluster count over 20 days remains at 0.0, indicating no persistent risk-off pattern on recent days. This supports a relatively balanced hedging tone, not a full risk-off regime. If risk-off episodes rise, hedging demand would likely persist beyond a single session. For now, the environment remains cautiously structured rather than heavily hedged.

Risk-off 20d Count0