VIX14.9Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.4%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.84Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.39%Normal curve
Last UpdatedSep 1Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: September 1st, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

Drawdown shows the decline from recent highs; the latest figure indicates a small negative move, contributing to a fondness for hedging protection at times. The shallow drawdown, paired with a positive weekly change, suggests hedging could ebb and flow with intraday swings rather than trend reversals.

Drawdown-1.4%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart tracks SPY price alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, highlighting when hedge demand tends to intensify during inversions. The latest data show a weaker SPY close and a small uptick in the VIX term-structure, suggesting a careful stance as fear remains present but not extreme. Hedge pressure remains moderate, with no sudden regime flip observed yet. Investors should watch if inversions widen or stabilize to gauge the next hedging impulse.

SPY Close767.05
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The crossover chart flags when the current VIX exceeds the VIX3M, signaling rising market stress. Current readings show the current fear gauge is still below the longer-term measure, implying hedging demand is not at a panic level. The spread remains in a cautious zone rather than a stress zone. A closer watch on any move above the cross can preview a quicker hedging response.

VIX14.92
VIX3M17.53
VIX - VIX3M-2.61

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart maps the VIX to VIX3M ratio with bands that mark caution, hedging increases, and real stress. The latest ratio sits in a lower range, suggesting hedging is not aggressively accelerating. The 10-day SMA shows a mild uptick, supporting a gradual build rather than a sudden spike. If the ratio closes above 1.00 or nears 1.10, hedge demand could accelerate.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85
10-day SMA0.83

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

Slope measures how far the current fear gauge is from the longer-term fear curve; negative slopes imply near-term fear is higher. The latest read shows a modest negative slope, indicating rising near-term hedging pressure but not a full-blown contango in fear. The week-over-week shift hints at a steadier risk posture rather than a dramatic unwind.

Slope (%)1749.3%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

The Put/Call ratio tracks hedging through protective puts versus upside bets. The current ratio sits near the 0.84 area with little daily movement, suggesting modest appetite for downside protection. The five-day average has eased slightly, indicating hedging demand has cooled a touch from earlier pressure. Watch for a decisive move above 0.90 which would signal a more aggressive hedging stance.

Put/Call Ratio0.84
5-day Average0.82

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

CBOE SKEW gauges demand for crash protection beyond typical hedges. The latest reading shows a slight dip from recent highs but remains elevated relative to neutral levels. This keeps a note of caution in the market, with investors seeking outsized protection in tail risks. A move back toward the mid-140s would imply reduced crash hedging risk.

SKEW148.53

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This composite view combines VIX, its 50-day trend, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to spot rapid fear changes. Current data show modest daily gains in VIX and a stable long-run average, with the VIX term structure still indicating only cautious hedging pressure. The signal remains mixed rather than decisive, so hedging tempo should stay measured. A sharp VIX uptick could accelerate hedging and crowd risk off moves.

VIX14.92
VIX 50-day Avg16.45
VIX Term Structure0.85

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress charts highlight HY spreads and SOFR minus 3M; both have shown limited movement recently. The HY spread is flat, and the SOFR spread remains relatively subdued, implying corporate funding markets are not tightening aggressively. This supports a slower hedge escalation, though any widening would prompt quicker hedging action.

High-Yield Spread (HY)260.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-25.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve stress is shown by the 3m-2y spread; the latest reads show a modest widening, hinting at marginal short-run stress. 3m yields flatlined and 2y yields edged higher, keeping the slope positive but not extreme. This environment gives hedgers a reason to monitor liquidity risk without signaling immediate crisis.

3m Treasury Yield390.0%
2y Treasury Yield434.0%
3m-2y Spread44.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term curve signals compare 30y and 10y yields with their spread to gauge long-run risk. The spread sits at a modestly negative or flat stance, indicating no strong long-term stress. Hedging activity could rise if the long-term outlook deteriorates, but current signals remain manageable.

30y Treasury Yield522.0%
10y Treasury Yield473.0%
10y-2y Spread39.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY is trading around 767 with a notable one-day drop and a week-on-week gain; the trend shows some volatility but price action remains within a sideways to modestly constructive range. Moving averages keep a supportive tilt rather than a clear breakout, which supports a cautious hedging posture. Hedge pressure can rise if the latest price action breaks below key levels.

SPY Close$767.05
50-day MA$754.36
200-day MA$710.31

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster counts gauge the frequency of downside days with lower rates and rising fear. The latest tally remains elevated versus a calm month, signaling persistent, though not extreme, hedging demand. A spike in risk-off days would lift hedge pressure more noticeably.

Risk-off 20d Count2