VIX14.2Low risk
SPY Drawdown-0.6%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.78Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.20%Normal curve
Last UpdatedSep 23Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: September 23rd, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the latest composite score at 29.69, placing the current frame in low/calm territory. The five-day path has trended downward from elevated readings, marking a meaningful easing. Previously observed spikes near 58 indicated hedging opportunities; today the risk signal is clearly softer. If the score begins rising, hedging pressure could reaccumulate, so watch for any uptick in the composite.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

Drawdown to date remains limited, reflecting less aggressive risk-off behavior. The modest negative drift suggests hedgers are not currently chasing protection aggressively. A renewed drawdown could trigger hedging demand, so watch for momentum shifts that break the near-term floor.

Drawdown-0.6%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, highlighting inversions when hedging demand typically accelerates. SPY drifted modestly lower this session, while the VIX ratio edged down, suggesting less immediate hedge pressure. The regime appears to be shifting toward calmer conditions as the ratio moves below prior inversion levels. Watch whether SPY maintains supportive action as hedging demand eases further or if volatility reappears with any new crosses.

SPY Close773.38
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.81

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The crossover chart tracks when VIX surpasses VIX3M, a sign of rising fear. Current readings show the gap remains negative, indicating fear is not dominating short-term hedging strategies. A potential risk would emerge if the current fear gauge climbs above the longer-term gauge, triggering more hedging. Monitor any crossover signals that would flip the risk tone toward stress.

VIX14.21
VIX3M17.61
VIX - VIX3M-3.40

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart shows the VIX to VIX3M ratio with bands for caution, hedging, and real stress. The latest ratio sits below 1.0, staying in a range that implies no urgent hedging spike. The smoothing line and bands help flag when pressure could accelerate. Stay alert for a move toward the 1.0 or beyond, which would suggest rising hedge demand.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.81
10-day SMA0.86

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope measures the spread between VIX and VIX3M; a negative slope implies short-term fear is higher than long-term. The latest reading remains negative but improved compared with earlier weeks, signaling easing hedging pressure. If the slope continues to widen positively, hedging may re-ignite. Watch for shifts that indicate a renewed fear tilt.

Slope (%)2392.7%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

Put/Call Ratio tracks insurance buying relative to upside bets. The ratio sits in a modestly elevated zone, reflecting some protection demand but not extreme hedging. The five-day average has softened slightly, aligning with the calmer hedge environment. A sustained rise would warn of growing downside protection needs, especially if coupled with rising volatility.

Put/Call Ratio0.78
5-day Average0.82

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW measures demand for crash protection; current level shows moderate protection needs, without extreme fear driving upskew. The move over the past week was muted despite some daily noise. If skew climbs decisively, it would signal heightened crash hedging; stay vigilant for persistent strength above historical norms.

SKEW144.80

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart blends VIX, its 50-day average, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to spot fast fear changes. VIX softened modestly today, while the ratio remained subdued, suggesting hedging pressure is not surging. The 50-day average also trends flatter, indicating a steadier fear environment than in prior weeks. Watch for any rapid VIX reacceleration that could reawaken hedging demand.

VIX14.21
VIX 50-day Avg16.08
VIX Term Structure0.81

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress signals show high-yield spreads and SOFR-3M spreads; today both measures barely moved, with HY holding steady and SOFR spread improving. This supports a calmer backdrop for hedging pressure. Widening spreads would hint at greater risk-off hedging, so keep an eye on credit channels for early warning.

High-Yield Spread (HY)266.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-32.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve stress shows minor changes; 3m and 2y yields drifted slightly higher, with a small positive spread change. This keeps near-term funding pressures muted, aiding a calmer hedging tone. A sharper move in short rates could reintroduce hedging demand, so monitor rate moves closely.

3m Treasury Yield417.0%
2y Treasury Yield476.0%
3m-2y Spread59.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer-term curves reveal limited stress, with large-term yields stable and demand for hedges modest. The 10y-2y spread sits near its recent range, not signaling immediate long-run concerns. Sustained shifts in long rates could alter hedging dynamics, so watch for any breakout in the long end.

30y Treasury Yield529.0%
10y Treasury Yield496.0%
10y-2y Spread20.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY price action shows a small 1D decline but remains near support with the 50- and 200-day MAs holding firmer. This supports a benign hedging backdrop as trend guidance remains constructive. If SPY weakens through key levels, hedging may intensify again. Observe price relative to moving averages for trend confirmation.

SPY Close$773.38
50-day MA$760.59
200-day MA$717.23

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster counts show little persistence this period; days with protective conditions are sparse, indicating a lighter hedging load. The recent count ticked up slightly but overall remains low, consistent with a calmer environment. Any sustained uptick in risk-off incidents would warn of renewed hedging appetite.

Risk-off 20d Count0