VIX17.4Low risk
SPY Drawdown0.0%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.67Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.49%Normal curve
Last UpdatedMay 7Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: May 7th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the latest composite at 20.04, down 2.87 from the prior day and down 19.79 week over week, placing it in the low/calmed zone. Earlier events highlighted higher hedge pressure during late March and early April, with a peak near 73-74 then easing back. The current read reinforces a breath-second calm, reducing near-term hedging urgency. Remain attentive to any sudden spike that would push the score into moderate or elevated ranges.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

Drawdown stays at 0.0 with no recent decline from intraday highs, and weekly drift is minimal. This indicates no material erosion in equity levels to prompt defensive hedging on the chart. A fresh drawdown from highs would be a more direct cue to increase hedging. Current setup remains orderly, not risk-off territory.

Drawdown0.0%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio; it highlights when hedging demand tends to accelerate, especially as the ratio crosses over 1.0. SPY closed up on the latest day after a strong intraday move, while the VIX ratio remained near prior levels, suggesting hedging intensity did not surge beyond recent norms. The 1-day and 1-week changes in SPY and the ratio reinforce a market regime that is modestly constructive but not signaling immediate crash protection. Look for any sustained ratio break above 1.0 or a persistent SPY pullback as the next warning signal for hedging pressure.

SPY Close733.83
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart shows the current fear gauge (VIX) versus the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and marks when the current fear goes above the longer-term gauge. VIX sits below VIX3M at the latest reading, implying the short-term fear is still weaker than the longer horizon measure. The spread VIX - VIX3M remains negative, indicating no cross-over yet. Investors should watch for any move where the current VIX exceeds VIX3M, which would signal rising hedging demand. The pattern here suggests limited near-term stress despite modest daily moves.

VIX17.39
VIX3M20.57
VIX - VIX3M-3.18

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart tracks the ratio of VIX to VIX3M with bands that flag caution and hedging intensity. The current ratio sits well below the 0.90 band, with the 10-day SMA also under that level, suggesting hedging demand has not intensified into caution territory. There has been no crossing into the1.00 or 1.10 zones. Traders should monitor any upward drift that pushes the ratio toward the 0.90–1.00 band as a potential early hedge signal. For now, risk levels remain subdued.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85
10-day SMA0.86

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

This chart computes the percentage difference between VIX3M and VIX, indicating how fear is shaped across tenors. The latest slope reading is positive but down from the prior week, reflecting a narrowing gap between near-term and longer-term fear. The daily drop of about 1.5 percentage points contrasts with a weekly gain of around 5.6 points, showing a short-term wobble rather than a sustained shift. Net takeaway: hedging pressure is not building, but remain attentive to any widening of the slope that could signal rising volatility expectations.

Slope (%)1828.6%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

The Put/Call Ratio sits near 0.67, with the 5-day average around 0.784, indicating modest insurance buying relative to upside bets. The daily move lower in the ratio signals slightly less demand for downside protection in the latest session. A ratio under 0.8 typically points to balanced hedging rather than aggressive protection. Watch for a move back toward 0.75 or higher as investors reprice risk.

Put/Call Ratio0.67
5-day Average0.78

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Moderate

SKEW stands at 135.42, down modestly from the prior day and week, showing a slight easing in demand for tail protection. The level remains below the prior warning threshold of 140, suggesting headline crash hedging is not escalating. If SKEW climbs back toward 140 or higher, it would imply rising concern about extreme downside moves. For now, skew signals are muted relative to the recent spike.

SKEW135.42

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart combines VIX with its 50-day average and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to show how fear is evolving. The VIX moved up a touch today, but the 50-day comparator remains above the near-term, reinforcing a tempered fear environment. The VIX term structure reading stayed near its prior level, so hedging discipline remains modest. The overall signal: near-term fear is manageable, with no abrupt acceleration in hedging need.

VIX17.39
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.85

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress indicators show the high-yield spread holding around 277 and SOFR minus 3M around -7.0, with little change week over week. This suggests funding costs for riskier borrowers and banking stress are not worsening today. Narrowing spreads would indicate easing risk appetite; widening would warn of hedging and defensive positioning. Stay alert for any sign of widening given a broader market move.

High-Yield Spread (HY)277.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-7.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve data show 3m yields near 3.69% and 2y yields at 3.87%, with a small 3m-2y spread of 0.18. The tiny move reflects a stable, modestly steepening curve, not signaling urgent liquidity stress. Look for any sudden widening or inversion in short-term yields as a potential early hedge indicator. Overall, short-term funding appears stable.

3m Treasury Yield369.0%
2y Treasury Yield387.0%
3m-2y Spread18.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer-term yields show the 30y at 4.94% and the 10y at 4.36%, with a 10y-2y spread around 0.49. The small shift suggests a muted shift in long-run rate expectations and limited long-term hedging pressure. A widening 10y-2y spread could imply greater long-term confidence risk; monitor for persistent changes beyond a few basis points. The current read remains subdued on the long end.

30y Treasury Yield494.0%
10y Treasury Yield436.0%
10y-2y Spread49.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed at 733.83 with a notable daily gain of 10.06 and a weekly gain of 22.25, while 50-day and 200-day moving averages sit higher than the price path. The trend indicates momentum higher but not an overbought condition, as averages remain above current price. This context supports a measured hedging stance rather than aggressive protection. Watch for a sustained move below key moving averages for a shift in hedging posture.

SPY Close$733.83
50-day MA$682.57
200-day MA$672.71

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off 20d count reads 0.0, indicating no repeat pattern of stocks falling while VIX rises and rates fall over the past 20 days. The absence of this pattern supports a neutral-to-build continuation stance rather than a risk-off regime. Maintain vigilance for changes in macro conditions that could trigger a defensive shift.

Risk-off 20d Count0