VIX15.4Low risk
SPY Drawdown-2.0%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.79Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.27%Normal curve
Last UpdatedSep 18Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: September 18th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the composite score pulling from elevated levels toward moderate, with the latest reading at 43.26. This shift marks a transition from earlier elevated hedge pressure to a watchful but calmer stance. The prior spikes near the 58 area suggest hedging opportunities were present then, but current readings imply a softer hedging environment unless new stress cues appear.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

Drawdown shows a minimal late-session increase in risk relative to intraday highs, indicating limited downside pressure on the day. The small drawdown change suggests hedging pressure did not intensify on the session’s upside move, but context from broader trend should be watched.

Drawdown-2.0%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio and highlights inversions when hedge demand tends to accelerate. SPY rose strongly in the latest session while the VIX term-structure ratio eased, suggesting a relief in near-term hedging needs. The overall picture remains sensitive to price moves and implied fear levels, with hedging pressure likely to respond quickly to new data. Watch for any re-emergence of ratio inversions that could signal a renewed hedge impulse.

SPY Close762.60
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.83

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The crossover chart tracks when the VIX spikes relative to VIX3M and signals market stress. In the latest period, VIX weakened while SPY advanced, reducing immediate crossovers and indicating a softer near-term stress signal. However, lingering fear dynamics can refire if SPY slides or volatility spikes again. Keep an eye on any move where VIX reclaims the lead over VIX3M as a warning.

VIX15.44
VIX3M18.55
VIX - VIX3M-3.11

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart shows the VIX-to-VIX3M ratio against bands that flag caution and hedging triggers. The ratio sits below the caution line, suggesting hedging demand has cooled, yet the slope context shows the ratio just moved lower. A break back toward 0.90 or above 1.00 would be a fresh reminder to monitor hedging intensity. Changes in SPY and VIX will likely push the ratio in the near term.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.83
10-day SMA0.84

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope measures how current fear compares to the longer horizon. The latest reading points to a relatively shallow positive slope, implying near-term fear remains modest relative to longer-term levels, even as price moves create attention for hedging. A turning negative slope would warn of rising hedging pressure sooner, so watch for shifts in VIX vs VIX3M as the regime evolves.

Slope (%)2014.2%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

Put/Call ratio tracks demand for downside protection versus upside bets. The ratio sits below 1, signaling balanced or modest hedging rather than heavy insurance buying. The 5-day average shows a slight dip, hinting hedging demand cooled slightly alongside the session where SPY jumped. A fresh surge in the ratio would warn of rising hedge activity.

Put/Call Ratio0.79
5-day Average0.88

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW measures demand for crash protection; it eased modestly from the prior high, suggesting investors reduced tail-risk hedging pressure as markets stabilized. The level remains elevated relative to calmer periods, so keep monitoring any re-acceleration that would imply renewed appetite for crash hedges.

SKEW145.70

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This composite view blends VIX, its 50-day average, and the VIX/VIX3M relationship to spot fear dynamics. VIX dipped today, supporting a softer hedge stance, while the ratio remains subdued. If VIX rebounds while the ratio tightens or inverts, hedging pressure could re-accelerate quickly.

VIX15.44
VIX 50-day Avg16.18
VIX Term Structure0.83

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress indicators show no widening today; HY spreads hold around late-cycle levels while SOFR-3M remains negative, signaling liquidity stress is not worsening at the moment. The combination suggests hedging pressure may stay tethered to price and volatility moves rather than credit shock spikes.

High-Yield Spread (HY)270.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-52.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve stress shows 3m and 2y yields edging lower, with a slightly tighter spread today. That environment tends to reduce near-term hedging urgency, but quick policy or data shifts can renew pressure. Stay alert for any sharp widening that would cue a fresh hedge wave.

3m Treasury Yield412.0%
2y Treasury Yield467.0%
3m-2y Spread55.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer-term yields softened modestly, maintaining a constructive backdrop for risk assets. The 10y-30y spread remains a factor for expectations, so changes there could shift hedging incentives if the curve steepens or flattens further.

30y Treasury Yield529.0%
10y Treasury Yield494.0%
10y-2y Spread27.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed higher with a notable intraday rise, trading around key moving averages and signaling a potential relief in hedging demand. The 50-day and 200-day lines remain in sight, offering anti-fracture support for the bull case. If SPY holds above the 50-day, hedgers may remain on the lighter side for now.

SPY Close$762.60
50-day MA$759.53
200-day MA$715.93

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count edged up slightly, reflecting a cautious mood on some days but not a full risk-off regime. The count being modest keeps hedging expectations restrained unless multiple risk-off signals align. Monitor for a sustained uptick in risk-off days.

Risk-off 20d Count1