Hedge Score55 11 down over 5 sessionsModerate risk
VIX17.2Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.2%, Low riskOff recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.85Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.37%, Low riskNormal curve
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Moderate · 55/100 11 down over 5 sessions

Some signs of worry. Stay watchful and know your hedging plan.

Last updated: October 30th, 2026

This week’s read

Over the past five sessions hedge pressure fell from elevated to moderate, dropping quickly early on and then stabilizing, with the latest reading around the mid 50s.

Historic Pressure Score Trend

How the Hedge Score has moved over time. Hover the line for details on each session, and compare it with the SPY Drawdown chart below.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a current composite score of 55.33, placing hedging risk in the moderate band. The score dipped from the prior elevated zone to settle here, reflecting a cooling hedge environment with a modest daily uptick. Over the past week the score fell from near 70 to the mid-50s, signaling relief but not a clean exit from hedging. If the score edges higher and crosses the 57-60 range again, hedging demand could re-accelerate. The trajectory now points to vigilance rather than alarm, as the market tests support and potential upside.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightGive more weight to signals that have historically done a better job of flagging market stress, so the most dependable signals have the most influence on the final score.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

Today’s Risk Drivers

Each driver scored 0–100 (higher = more stress), with the change over the last 5 sessions. Select one to jump to its chart.

5-Day Stacked Breakdown

Relative contribution of each driver to the Hedge Score.

0 = calm · 100 = max stress
New to hedging? Start here

How to Hedge Your Portfolio Before the Next Market Downturn

Our hands-on guide to puts, collars, and portfolio protection, and how to read the signals on this dashboard. The first two chapters are free to sample.

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Signal Breakdown

The Signals Behind the Score

Every chart that feeds the Hedge Score, grouped by driver. Within each group, the most stressed signals come first.

Market & Price

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Risk level: Low

SPY drawdown metric shows a minor negative move today with a shallow retreat from highs, implying only a limited downside scare. Drawdown has been modest over recent sessions, aligning with a restricted need for protective hedges. A sharper drawdown would typically precede a broader hedge response, so the current picture is one of cautious positioning. Stay alert for a more pronounced decline that would elevate hedging activity.

Drawdown-1.2%, Low risk

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Risk level: Low

SPY closed near 769, down modestly on the day; it remains below the 50-day average but above the 200-day, signaling a mixed near-term trend. The 50-day lies close to SPY, suggesting a balanced momentum without a clear breakout. Hedge considerations should monitor any break below recent support or a robust rally that changes trend cues. The latest action keeps hedging in a wait-and-see mode.

SPY Close$769.36, Low risk
50-day MA$767.63
200-day MA$728.53

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Risk level: Low

This chart maps SPY price action against the VIX term-structure ratio, highlighting inversions where hedge demand tends to accelerate. SPY slid modestly by about 3 points on the latest day, while the ratio barely moved, signaling hedging remained in a watchful posture rather than an all‑out scramble. The shaded zones show periods when hedging tends to pick up, and current readings suggest only tentative hedging strength. Investors should watch if SPY breaks around recent support as hedging dynamics could quicken if inversions re-emerge.

SPY Close769.36
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.89, Low risk

Volatility

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Risk level: Moderate

This chart tracks the VIX to VIX3M ratio with warning bands for caution, hedging, and stress. The ratio sits just below the 0.90 caution line and not near the 1.00 hedging threshold, implying tempered hedging activity. The smoothed line provides a sense of trend rather than daily noise. A move above 1.00 would mark a clearer shift toward higher hedging demand, so focus on any persistent drift toward that level. Daily changes remain modest for now.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.89, Low risk
10-day SMA0.92, Moderate risk

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Risk level: Low

This chart combines VIX, its 50-day average, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to spot fast changes in fear. The VIX level rose modestly today, with the 50-day average trending higher, suggesting ongoing risk perception but not extreme stress. The ratio remains subdued, indicating hedging is not rapidly accelerating. Watch for a sustained VIX breakout or a widening ratio that would prompt more hedging.

VIX17.20, Low risk
VIX 50-day Avg16.10, Low risk
VIX Term Structure0.89, Low risk

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Risk level: Low

This shows the relationship between the current VIX and the 3-month VIX3M, signaling market stress when the current fear gauge rises above the longer horizon gauge. VIX rose a bit on the day while VIX3M edged higher too, keeping the crossover near the edge of stability. The narrative remains that stress is not yet persistent, but the spread can swing quickly if daily risk sentiment shifts. Monitor whether the current fear gauge overtakes the 3-month gauge, which would flag rising hedging pressure.

VIX17.20
VIX3M19.37
VIX - VIX3M-2.17, Low risk

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Risk level: Low

Here the slope compares VIX to VIX3M to gauge whether short-term fear is higher than long-term fear. The slope remains positive but near stabilization, indicating hedging pressure is not collapsing yet not surging. A steeper negative slope would imply rising near-term fear; watch for that signal if the slope turns more negative. The current setup suggests hedging is being considered but not aggressively deployed.

Slope (%)12.62%, Low risk

Options

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Risk level: Extreme

SKEW measures demand for crash protection; higher values imply more fear of outsized drops. The latest SKEW in the low 150s signals notable protection demand, edging into danger territory. Daily gains in skew underscore heightened risk awareness but have not yet produced a full-blown hedging surge. If SKEW climbs further and holds, hedge pressure could intensify.

SKEW151.03, Extreme risk

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Risk level: Low

The Put/Call ratio tracks hedging across options, with higher readings signaling more insurance buying. The ratio sits around the mid-0.8s to 0.9 area, showing precautionary hedging is present but not extreme. The five-day average aligns with a cautious stance, while occasional spikes would warn of accelerating hedging. Look for a sustained move above 0.90 as a risk signal.

Put/Call Ratio0.85, Low risk
5-day Average0.89, Low risk

Credit & Rates

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Risk level: Low

Credit stress measures show HY spreads flat to up slightly and SOFR minus 3M widening modestly, signaling limited liquidity strain. The signals parse as contained risk appetite with occasional risk-off flare-ups. If HY spreads widen further or SOFR-Treasury spreads widen meaningfully, hedging demand could pick up. Current readings do not point to a systemic stress trigger.

High-Yield Spread (HY)314.00, Low risk
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-24.00, Low risk

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Risk level: Low

Short-term curve stress shows 3m and 2y yields trading around 4.18 and 4.61 with a modest widening spread. The signal remains modest, suggesting manageable near-term rate risk and no dramatic liquidity stress. If the 3m-2y spread tightens or widens meaningfully, hedging dynamics could adjust accordingly. Current readings indicate stable short-term stress levels.

3m Treasury Yield4.18%
2y Treasury Yield4.61%
3m-2y Spread0.43%, Low risk

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Risk level: Low

Long-term yields show a small uptick in 30y and 10y, with the 10y-2y spread near 0.37. The curve shape remains loose, implying modest long-horizon risk appetite and limited hedging urgency. A steeper long-term curve or a widening spread could hint at greater hedging needs over time. Watch for notable shifts in the 10y-2y spread as a leading indicator.

30y Treasury Yield5.32%
10y Treasury Yield4.98%
10y-2y Spread0.37%, Low risk

Safe Haven

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Risk level: Moderate

Risk-off cluster count has ticked higher recently, reflecting more days where risk-off behavior coincided with weaker equity moves. The count remains within a moderate range, not at extreme levels, so hedging pressure is present but not excessive. The trend suggests selective hedging rather than a broad flight to safety. Monitor if risk-off days cluster beyond current levels.

Risk-off 20d Count5, Moderate risk
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