VIX16.0Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.7%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.91Moderate risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.45%Normal curve
Last UpdatedAug 3Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: August 3rd, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

This chart shows drawdown magnitude from recent highs, offering insight into downside protection demand. The latest drawdown measure is modest, aligning with softer hedging pressure after earlier highs. If drawdowns deepen, hedging demand can reaccumulate. Stay alert for any larger-than-expected pullbacks that could spark hedging bids.

Drawdown-1.7%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart tracks SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, highlighting inversions where hedge demand tends to accelerate. Over the five days, SPY rose modestly while the VIX ratio drifted lower, suggesting hedging pressure cooled despite cash market strength. The shading warns when crossovers occur, and current readings imply a calmer regime than in prior sessions. Watch for any ratio reversals that could signal renewed hedging interest if SPY falters again.

SPY Close747.03
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.84

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This visualization shows the relationship between the current VIX and the VIX3M, with crossovers signaling shifts in market stress. Recently the VIX remains below the current VIX3M, indicating less immediate stress, but the spread has moved and could flip if risk sentiment deteriorates. A crossing above the threshold would warn of rising hedging demand. Keep an eye on any fresh crossovers as the market moves intraday.

VIX15.99
VIX3M19.02
VIX - VIX3M-3.03

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

The ratio bands mark caution, hedging, and stress levels with a smoothed line. The latest ratio sits well below the caution threshold, suggesting limited hedging pressure right now. The 0.90 and 1.0 lines serve as quick signals; a move toward or beyond 1.00 would raise attention. If the ratio ticks higher toward 1.10, expect stronger hedging activity to potentially persist through sessions ahead.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.84
10-day SMA0.90

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

This slope compares VIX3M to VIX to show the shape of fear over the horizon. A positive move indicates short-term fear running higher relative to the longer horizon, which can lift hedging. The latest data show a positive slope, signaling ongoing but manageable hedging dynamics. Monitor any further steepening, which would imply rising near-term risk perception.

Slope (%)1894.9%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Moderate

The Put/Call ratio tracks insurance buying versus upside bets. The most recent reading sits near the 1.0 threshold, with prior days showing a spike and then a pullback. Higher readings typically reflect more hedging activity, while a retreat suggests fading near-term protective demand. Watch for another push above 1.0, which would confirm renewed hedging footing.

Put/Call Ratio0.91
5-day Average0.95

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW measures demand for crash protection versus typical risk. The latest print is above the 140 level, signaling persistent appetite for tail protection even as overall hedging ebbs. This tension hints at cautious positioning that could snap back if spillover risk rises. Track any further moves in crude payoff demand as markets react to news flow.

SKEW141.23

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart combines VIX, its 50-day average, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to gauge fear dynamics. VIX sits around the mid-teens, with the ratio showing a modest decline, suggesting fading near-term fear versus longer-term expectations. The structure indicates a cautious stance but not extreme stress. A sudden VIX spike or ratio reversal would imply a quick hedging reallocation.

VIX15.99
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.84

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress indicators show high-yield spreads and the SOFR minus 3M spread. Both have edged higher or remained elevated recently, pointing to ongoing liquidity concerns that can fuel hedging needs even if equities stabilize. A widening in HY or SOFR spreads would be a warning for risk-off behavior. Watch for any snapback in liquidity signals that could ease hedging pressure.

High-Yield Spread (HY)284.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-17.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve stress tracks 3m and 2y yields and their differential. The spread remains modest and stable, suggesting contained near-term funding stress. No sharp widening implies limited immediate hedging impulse from liquidity strains. Monitor any abrupt move in the 3m-2y spread as a potential risk spark.

3m Treasury Yield382.0%
2y Treasury Yield423.0%
3m-2y Spread41.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer-term curves show the 10y and 30y yields and the 10y-2y spread. The signals remain relatively constructive with small moves, indicating no outsize long-term fear shock. A widening 10y-2y spread would signal deeper expectations of higher future growth risk and could lift hedging. Stay tuned for any breakouts in the long end.

30y Treasury Yield521.0%
10y Treasury Yield468.0%
10y-2y Spread45.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY price action relative to its 50- and 200-day averages provides trend context. SPY closed higher with a daily gain but remained near the 50-day line, suggesting a cautious up-move rather than a strong breakout. Hedge pressure tends to rise on breakouts or failed moves, so watch for sustained upside or renewed dips. The current stance favors watching for confirmation before enlarging hedging.

SPY Close$747.03
50-day MA$744.99
200-day MA$700.53

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count tracks days when SPY fell while VIX rose and rates fell. The count has ticked up only marginally, indicating limited sustained risk-off periods recently. A fresh run of risk-off days would likely renew hedging appetite. Watch the dynamics of VIX, rates, and SPY together for early warning signals.

Risk-off 20d Count1