VIX18.7Low risk
SPY Drawdown0.0%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.79Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.53%Normal curve
Last UpdatedApr 27Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: April 27th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

This chart displays drawdown from recent highs; current drawdown sits at minimal levels, suggesting no acute peak-to-trough risk impulse. Modest drawdowns paired with a higher SPY close reduce urgency for aggressive hedging. If drawdown deepens while VIX spikes, hedging demand would likely intensify.

Drawdown0.0%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart tracks SPY price action with the VIX term-structure ratio, highlighting inversions where hedge demand tends to accelerate. SPY closed near 713.94 on 2026-04-24 with a 1D gain, while the VIX/VIX3M ratio sits just below 0.88, suggesting hedging pressure is not at stress levels yet. The shaded inversions warn where hedging historically ramps up, and current readings imply watchful but not extreme hedging. Look for any widening in the ratio or SPY under renewed pressure to signal a fresh hedging impulse.

SPY Close713.94
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.88

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart shows the relationship between the current VIX and the 3-month VIX3M, focusing on when the current fear gauge exceeds the 3-month gauge as a market stress signal. On 2026-04-24 the VIX stood at 18.71 and VIX3M at 21.3, with the spread slightly negative, keeping fear a notch below the longer horizon. Crossovers toward positive spreads would indicate rising hedging pressure ahead. Maintain attention on any breakout where VIX crosses above VIX3M, which would mark a shift toward higher hedging demand.

VIX18.71
VIX3M21.30
VIX - VIX3M-2.59

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart illustrates the VIX to VIX3M ratio with bands that signal caution around 0.90 and hedging increases near 1.00, with real stress above 1.10. The latest ratio is 0.8784, modestly down from the prior week, keeping the reading in the calm-to-moderate zone. The 10-day SMA hovers just under 0.89, reinforcing a subdued rollover. A move back toward or above 0.90 would be a cue to watch for upticks in hedging activity.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.88
10-day SMA0.88

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope shows how the near-term fear gauge compares to the longer-term gauge, with negative slope implying higher short-term fear and rising hedging pressure. The latest slope is about 13.84, up modestly from earlier, signaling a shallow steepening that could precede a near-term hedging response if fear remains elevated. If the slope continues higher, expect more hedging activity to accompany upside in volatility. Watch for a sustained move above the current trend as a risk signal.

Slope (%)1384.3%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

The Put/Call Ratio tracks hedging insurance buying versus bullish bets, with higher numbers signaling more protective positioning. The latest reading is 0.79, down from the prior week, suggesting modest relief in hedging demand. The five-day average sits near 0.882, indicating a mild pullback in put buying. If the ratio sustains above 0.90, hedging pressure tends to stay firmer; a drop toward 0.75 would imply lighter protection needs.

Put/Call Ratio0.79
5-day Average0.88

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Moderate

The SKEW index measures demand for crash protection; higher levels imply greater fear of tail risk. The latest SKEW is 139.08, down from the previous week, signaling easing demand for asymmetrical protection after a recent wobble. A level near 140 has been a caution point in the past, so current readings suggest calm relative to the sharper spikes. Monitor any rebound above 140 as a sign hedging pressure could re-emerge.

SKEW139.08

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart combines VIX, its 50-day context, and the VIX to VIX3M ratio to spot rapid fear changes. VIX sits around 18.71 with a small daily drop, and the VIX term structure ratio remains near 0.88, indicating no acute surge in hedging pressure yet. The ongoing spread between VIX and VIX3M is not widening, which keeps hedging demands modest. A sharp uptick in VIX or a cross above the ratio bands would warn of rising hedging interest ahead.

VIX18.71
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.88

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress indicators show market risk appetite through HY spreads and SOFR minus 3M. The high-yield spread sits around 286, little changed week over week, and SOFR minus 3M is around -4.0, with modest weekly improvement. These hints point to stable credit conditions, which tend to temper hedge demand. A widening HY spread or a less negative SOFR spread could foreshadow renewed hedging pressure.

High-Yield Spread (HY)286.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-4.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term rate measures highlight near-term funding conditions. The 3m yield is at 3.69 and the 2y at 3.78, with the 3m-2y spread around 0.09, indicating modest flattening. Very small shifts in the curve imply limited immediate stress, which translates to subdued hedging impulse. A sharper steepening or inversion would be a cue to watch hedgers more closely.

3m Treasury Yield369.0%
2y Treasury Yield378.0%
3m-2y Spread9.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term curves compare 30y and 10y yields; 30y at 4.91 and 10y at 4.31, with the 10y-2y spread near 0.53. The gradual positive moves suggest a stable long-horizon backdrop with no extreme hedging pressure indicated. If the long end steepens or the spread widens meaningfully, hedging activity could pick up as investors reassess risk horizons.

30y Treasury Yield491.0%
10y Treasury Yield431.0%
10y-2y Spread53.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY price action shows a fresh move higher to close near 713.94 with a 1D gain and a strong 50- to 200-day context supporting a constructive tilt. The trend over the week remains mixed as near-term moves reinforce a cautious stance rather than a unidirectional push. Hedge considerations rise when SPY struggles near key levels, so confirm resistance breaks or pullbacks to gauge hedging pressure ahead.

SPY Close$713.94
50-day MA$677.02
200-day MA$668.98

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster counts track days where stocks fell while risk signals rose; the latest count stands at zero, signaling no broad risk-off sequence recently. That aligns with the calm composite readings and subdued hedging needs. A flip to multiple risk-off days would be a clear warning for hedging, while continued calm keeps hedging light.

Risk-off 20d Count0