VIX18.7Low risk
SPY Drawdown-2.8%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.88Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.34%Normal curve
Last UpdatedJul 24Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: July 24th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the composite score at 57.83 on the latest date, placing it in the elevated/concern zone. The last day delivered a notable jump, reinforcing a shift toward attention on hedging opportunities. Over the five-day window, the score moved from the mid-50s to the high-50s with a strong daily move, signaling renewed hedging demand. The trajectory now points to watchful risk management as sentiment stabilizes near a fragile balance.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown metric shows a modest daily decline and a negative week, consistent with a risk-off tone that can spur hedging. The drawdown magnitude is small relative to recent moves but aligns with the transition toward higher hedge demand. If draws deepen, hedging pressure may widen; if they compress, hedging could ease. Track new highs and lows to gauge the intensity of hedging motives.

Drawdown-2.8%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action with the VIX term-structure ratio; hedging tends to accelerate when the ratio crosses above 1.0 or the VIX rises. SPY closed at 738.18 with a 1-day drop and notable weekly decline, while the VIX/VIX3M ratio edged higher, keeping hedge pressure near elevated levels. The combination points to a cautious regime with occasional hedging bursts as fear and price moves diverge. Watch how the ratio behaves around key price levels and any new inversions that could signal flowing hedge demand.

SPY Close738.18
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.91

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart tracks the VIX versus VIX3M crossovers to flag market stress; a current setup shows the fear gauge higher than its longer-term counterpart, a sign investors hedge more. VIX rose by about 2 points today, while VIX3M added around 1 point, widening the spread. The crossover remains a critical signal for risk-off hedging shifts. Monitor any future crossovers that confirm or reverse the stress signal.

VIX18.70
VIX3M20.60
VIX - VIX3M-1.90

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Moderate

The ratio bands chart marks caution at 0.90, hedging activity around 1.00, and real stress at 1.10; the latest read sits just above the caution line near 0.908, implying modest hedging intensity. The 10-day smoothed line shows a slight uptick, consistent with a cautious stance rather than full-blown stress. In practice, this keeps hedging opportunities in focus but not yet extreme. Look for a sustained move above 1.00 to confirm rising hedging pressure.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.91
10-day SMA0.87

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

Slope measures the gap between VIX and VIX3M; negative slope indicates short-term fear leading long-term fear and rising hedging pressure. The latest slope was around a negative 10%, with a recent dip pointing to more near-term concern. A more negative slope typically aligns with higher hedging demand; monitor if the slope remains negative or reverses. A continued negative slope would reinforce a risk-off tilt.

Slope (%)1016.0%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Moderate

Put/Call Ratio tracks insurance buying versus risk-taking; a ratio near 0.88 with recent fluctuations hints at increased hedging activity but not extreme insurance demand. The 5-day average nudged higher, reflecting cautious positioning by investors. Previous spikes above 1.0 signaled stronger hedging; today’s level suggests a tempered but still present hedging appetite. Watch for a sustained move above 1.00 as a warning.

Put/Call Ratio0.88
5-day Average0.96

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

CBOE SKEW measures demand for crash protection; the latest print around 145.95 shows elevated protection demand but below the danger threshold above 150. Daily decline in SKEW by about 4.24 points suggests a brief easing in tail-risk demand. If SKEW edges higher again, it would imply rising concern about a sharp downside event. Monitor whether skew remains elevated or pulls back toward the 140s.

SKEW145.95

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

VIX, its 50-day context, and the VIX/VIX3M mix illustrate how fear is evolving; VIX sits near 18.7 with a today up move, signaling short-term fear ticked higher while term-structure signals stay mixed. The ratio hovers around 0.908, showing hedging interest but not extreme stress. The combination suggests a cautious environment where hedging is present but not dominating. Look for stronger VIX momentum or a decisive rise in the ratio to signal broader risk-off.

VIX18.70
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.91

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress charts show HY spreads around 268 and SOFR minus 3M near -27, with little daily change but softer weekly movement; this implies moderate credit risk signaling, not a sharp deterioration. The lack of widening in spreads since last week points to stable credit conditions supporting hedging moderation. If spreads widen or SOFR gaps widen, hedging pressure could intensify. Track upcoming liquidity signals for changes.

High-Yield Spread (HY)268.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-27.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve stress shows 3m at 3.95 and 2y at 4.37 with a small widening in the 3m-2y spread to 0.42, signaling modest near-term rate dynamics affecting hedges. The curve suggests some stress but not a full-blown liquidity crunch. If the spread widens more, hedging interest tends to rise; if it tightens, hedging pressure may ease. Keep an eye on the 3m-2y spread for shifts in near-term risk posture.

3m Treasury Yield395.0%
2y Treasury Yield437.0%
3m-2y Spread42.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term curves show 30y at 5.17 and 10y at 4.71, with the 10y-2y gap at 0.34; this pattern confirms a steady long-bench risk backdrop with modest changes. The slight uptick in long yields supports a neutral-to-moderate hedging tone rather than panic hedging. A steeper long-term curve could sustain hedging activity; watch the 10y-2y spread for accelerating risk pricing.

30y Treasury Yield517.0%
10y Treasury Yield471.0%
10y-2y Spread34.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY price action relative to its 50- and 200-day moving averages indicates a near-term struggle with the 50-day briefly breached, while the 200-day holds above. The SPY close near 738.18 sits below the 50-day, reinforcing a cautious stance and some hedging influence. The broader trend remains uncertain until SPY reclaims near-term moving averages. Monitor whether price action reverts above the 50-day or heads toward the 200-day anchor.

SPY Close$738.18
50-day MA$745.05
200-day MA$698.31

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count tracks how often market down days align with rising fear and lower rates; the latest counts show a single risk-off day in the past month, indicating intermittent hedging episodes rather than a sustained risk-off regime. This suggests hedging remains present but episodic rather than systematic. If risk-off days accumulate, hedging pressure would likely intensify. Stay alert for consecutive risk-off patterns as a real-time hedge signal.

Risk-off 20d Count1