VIX16.1Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.9%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.79Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.35%Normal curve
Last UpdatedJul 4Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: July 4th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a recent retreat in hedge pressure after prior spikes. The latest composite score around 41.5 sits in the moderate range, down from prior highs, signaling easing hedging demand. The previous spikes mark moments of elevated stress that traders historically monitor for hedging opportunities. A new upturn would shift the balance toward caution.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

Drawdown shows a marginal negative shift today, but the week overall remains modest. This pattern supports a cautious stance rather than a panic hedge. A deeper drawdown would typically coincide with rising hedge demand as a precaution.

Drawdown-1.9%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio; hedging tends to rise when the ratio inverts. Over the period depicted, SPY eased slightly while the ratio near the inversion threshold remained a watchpoint. The setup suggests ongoing but not extreme hedging pressure as markets cooled. Traders should monitor any shift in the ratio that could signal renewed hedging demand.

SPY Close744.78
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The crossover view compares current VIX to the VIX3M in relation to fear spread. Current readings show VIX below VIX3M, indicating less immediate fear pressure. The short-term signal remains subdued, though a flattening or widening could warn of a fresh hedging push. Keep an eye on any move where the current gauge overtakes the longer-term gauge.

VIX16.15
VIX3M19.04
VIX - VIX3M-2.89

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart uses bands at 0.90, 1.00, and 1.10 to flag caution, hedging increases, and real stress. The ratio sits below the 1.00 line, suggesting hedging demand has not yet accelerated into danger territory. The 0.90 band remains a comfort zone, but any move toward 1.00 or beyond warrants caution. Watch for breakouts that historically accompany rising hedge activity.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85
10-day SMA0.90

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope measures how fear short-term compares to longer horizons; a negative slope implies near-term fear is higher. The latest move shows a notable positive shift in slope, nudging the curve toward elevated hedging signals. While not extreme, the trend supports mindful hedging consideration if momentum continues. A sustained rise would keep hedging on investors' radar.

Slope (%)1789.5%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Moderate

Put/Call Ratio tracks insurance buying versus optimism bets. The 5-day average sits near 0.93, with the latest print a touch softer. This suggests hedging demand cooled modestly rather than spiked. If the ratio climbs back toward 1.0 or higher, hedging could reaccelerate; a persistent drift lower is a sign of calmer positioning.

Put/Call Ratio0.79
5-day Average0.93

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Extreme

SKEW measures demand for crash protection; higher values mean more tail-risk hedging. The latest reading sits around 150, near the elevated warning zone but below historical peaks. The recent retreat from mid-highs implies a reduced appetite for extreme hedges. If SKEW climbs again, expect corresponding hedge activity to rise.

SKEW150.02

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This combined view shows VIX levels with their 50-day average and the VIX to VIX3M ratio. VIX eased slightly to mid-teens, keeping fear levels modest. The ratio remains compressed, signaling limited near-term hedging pressure. A fresh expansion in VIX or ratio uptick would raise hedging awareness.

VIX16.15
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.85

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit and liquidity stress indicators show HY spreads inching higher while SOFR minus 3M remains negative but stable. The modest widening in HY hints at cautious sentiment among riskier credits, with hedging interest probably muted for now. Watch for any sharp widening that would elevate hedging incentives.

High-Yield Spread (HY)275.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-19.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term rate signals show 3m yields slightly lower, with the 2y yield also softer; the narrow spread remains around 0.32. The small moves imply light stress rather than a funding crunch. Significant swing in short-term yields could reintroduce hedging momentum.

3m Treasury Yield382.0%
2y Treasury Yield414.0%
3m-2y Spread32.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer-term yields across 30y and 10y edge higher by modest ticks, with the 10y-2y slope holding near positive territory. The curve signals contained long-horizon risk, reducing urgency for hedging. A steeper or inverted stay would shift hedging incentives.

30y Treasury Yield498.0%
10y Treasury Yield449.0%
10y-2y Spread35.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY price is around 744.78 with a slight daily dip, while the 50-day and 200-day averages hover above, suggesting a softup context but not an outright uptrend breakout. The trend indicates hedging pressure remains unsettled rather than accelerating. Watch for a sustained break of key moving averages to redraw hedging bets.

SPY Close$744.78
50-day MA$737.43
200-day MA$692.45

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count rose modestly, indicating a few more days with risk-off characteristics in play. The current level suggests hedging remains a consideration but not a dominant force. If risk-off days accumulate, hedging pressure could resume its ascent.

Risk-off 20d Count3