VIX16.1Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.9%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.79Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.35%Normal curve
Last UpdatedJul 6Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: July 6th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the latest composite score at 42.18, down 5.48 on the day and down 13.64 over the week, placing it in the moderate/watchful zone. Earlier spikes highlighted higher hedging risk, but the current trend signals a stabilization toward mid-range hedging pressure. The trend implies a more cautious stance but not extreme stress yet. Monitor whether the score stabilizes near this level or slips further into the low zone, which would support a more confident stance for active investors.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown shows a tiny negative move of about 0.001 in the latest reading, with a week-over-week increase of roughly 0.014. This modest drawdown keeps the backdrop of mild risk-off signals contained. A larger drawdown would be a trigger for hedging reconsiderations.

Drawdown-1.9%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio; it helps identify when hedge demand accelerates as inversions (ratio > 1.0) occur. Recently the ratio sits below 1.0, suggesting hedging demand is not in an accelerated regime right now. SPY has edged lower by around one percent in the latest session while the ratio shows no inversion, indicating a calmer near-term regime. Watch if SPY strength returns and the ratio edges toward or above 1.0, which could reassert hedging momentum.

SPY Close744.78
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The crossover chart tracks VIX versus VIX3M and signals stress when the current fear gauge surpasses the 3-month gauge. The latest data show VIX at 16.15 and VIX3M at 19.04, with the spread negative, implying the current fear level remains modest relative to the longer horizon. This reduces near-term hedging pressure, but pay attention for any upshift in the VIX that could flip the crossover dynamic. A move above the 3-month level would be a warning sign for rising hedging demand.

VIX16.15
VIX3M19.04
VIX - VIX3M-2.89

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart maps the VIX to VIX3M ratio against predefined bands to flag caution and hedging zones. The current ratio sits around 0.848, well below the 0.90 caution band and far from the 1.00 hedging threshold. The smoothing line confirms a generally calm posture with no near-term band crossing. If the ratio approaches 0.90 or 1.00, hedging risk would rise and investors should tighten risk controls.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85
10-day SMA0.90

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope measures how far the current VIX is from the VIX3M relative to time; a positive swing suggests near-term fear is higher than the longer horizon. The latest slope of about 17.9% rose by 2.4 percentage points in one day, signaling a modest uptick in short-term hedging pressure. Over the week, the slope also moved higher, implying temporary near-term hedging risk. Monitor if the slope turns negative or advances further, which would shift hedging dynamics.

Slope (%)1789.5%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Moderate

Put/Call Ratio tracks insurance buying versus bullish bets; higher values imply more fear hedging. The latest read is 0.79, down 0.11 from yesterday while the five-day average sits near 0.93. This indicates hedging activity cooled slightly, though the ratio remains below the modestly elevated zone. Keep an eye on any rebound toward or above 1.0, which would signal a renewed hedging push.

Put/Call Ratio0.79
5-day Average0.93

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Extreme

SKEW measures demand for crash protection; higher numbers reflect asymmetry toward tail risk. The current level is around 150.0 with a daily drop of about 4.8, yet the index remains in elevated territory. This suggests ongoing concern about abrupt market moves, even as other measures ease. Watch for sustained moves above previous highs, which would raise risk considerations for hedging.

SKEW150.02

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart combines VIX, its 50-day context, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to show fear dynamics. VIX sits around 16.15, down modestly today, while the ratio remains under stress thresholds. The signal remains broadly calm, but a sudden VIX uptick or a shift in the ratio could precede a re-pricing of hedging needs. Keep monitoring if VIX breaks above the mid-teens range or the ratio crosses band levels.

VIX16.15
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.85

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit and liquidity stress gauges show HY spreads around 275 and SOFR minus 3M around -19; both moved modestly today. The high-yield spread ticked higher by about 1 basis point, and the SOFR spread widened earlier but reversed into a milder stance, indicating modest liquidity pressure rather than systemic stress. Watch for persistent widening which would raise hedging demand.

High-Yield Spread (HY)275.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-19.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve data show 3m yields at 3.82 and 2y at 4.14; the 3m-2y spread sits at 0.32, roughly flat to modestly steepening. The small daily move suggests stable, light-term expectations with limited immediate stress. A sharper widening or inversion would likely precede higher hedging activity, so watch any shift in the slope.

3m Treasury Yield382.0%
2y Treasury Yield414.0%
3m-2y Spread32.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer-term data show 30y at 4.98 and 10y at 4.49, with the 10y-2y spread around 0.35. The modest flattening or slight steepening indicates a balanced long-term view, reducing urgency for hedging. A sustained move in the long-end that widens the curve could signal changing risk appetite and hedging needs.

30y Treasury Yield498.0%
10y Treasury Yield449.0%
10y-2y Spread35.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed around 744.78 with a 50-day and 200-day context: SPY remains above the 50-day moving average, suggesting a supportive near-term trend despite a small daily decline. The price action implies measured hedging pressure, not an outsized risk-off shift. If SPY weakens below the 50-day or breaks below major moving averages, hedging interest could reaccelerate.

SPY Close$744.78
50-day MA$737.43
200-day MA$692.45

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count over 20 days sits at 3 days, unchanged, indicating no strong recurring pattern of risk-off days in the last month. This aligns with the softer hedge pressure backdrop as of now. If the count climbs, it would corroborate a broader hedging environment coming back into focus.

Risk-off 20d Count3