VIX14.2Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.3%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.78Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.26%Normal curve
Last UpdatedSep 24Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: September 24th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows how hedge pressure evolves on a 0-100 scale. The latest signal at 34 places us in moderate watchful territory, after a dip from the mid-40s earlier in the week. The chart flags elevated hedge pressure on several prior dates, but the current level suggests cautious hedging rather than aggressive protection. Monitor any sustained move above the mid-50s to signal a material uptick in hedging activity.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown illustrates recent percentage declines from intraday highs. The current drawdown is modest, signaling a tempered hedging environment despite intraday volatility. Drawdown eased somewhat as the week progressed, pointing to a cautious but not extreme risk posture. Larger drawdowns would typically prompt sharper hedging responses.

Drawdown-1.3%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, highlighting hedging demand when the ratio inverts. Over the week, SPY slid early then stabilized, while the ratio hovered around levels that historically signal rising hedge interest. The shaded inversion zones help flag moments when hedging tends to accelerate. Current read suggests mixed regime signals with pockets of hedging pressure near crosses.

SPY Close767.81
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.81

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The term structure crossover tracks the VIX versus VIX3M to flag stress when fear spikes. This week, VIX moves were small on a daily basis, keeping the spread stable and not crossing the critical stress threshold. The crossover line shows the ongoing relationship between near-term fear and medium-term fear. Watch for any renewed tilt where near-term fear overtakes the longer horizon gauge.

VIX14.21
VIX3M17.61
VIX - VIX3M-3.40

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart maps the VIX/VIX3M ratio against warning bands to cue hedging intensity. The last readings stay below the caution band and well under the 1.0 hedge-trigger, implying moderate hedging demand rather than urgent hedges. The smoothed line reinforces a cautious but contained tone. If the ratio nears or exceeds 1.0, hedging interest could pick up quickly.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.81
10-day SMA0.85

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope shows the percent difference between VIX3M and VIX, with negative slopes signaling that front-month fear is higher. The week saw the slope remain negative but less steep, suggesting fading near-term fear relative to longer-term fear and a gentler hedging impulse. A turn toward a less inverted slope would dampen short-term hedging signals. Monitor any shift toward a steeper negative or positive drift.

Slope (%)2392.7%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

This chart tracks the put/call ratio, a gauge of hedging activity versus bullish bets. The 5-day average sits in a modestly elevated zone, consistent with caution but not panic. The ratio's drift hints at investors protecting gains rather than pursuing aggressive downside protection. A sustained move above recent ranges would signal rising insurance demand.

Put/Call Ratio0.78
5-day Average0.78

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW measures demand for crash protection beyond standard hedges. The latest print sits around the mid-140s, indicating persistent, though not extreme, appetite for crash hedges. Week-to-week, skew ticked up slightly, aligning with a cautious stance during pockets of market stress. Watch for sharper moves that would imply looming tail-risk concerns.

SKEW144.80

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart blends VIX, its 50-day context, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to spot quick fear shifts. The composite showed limited new spikes this week, with VIX hovering in the mid-teens, implying contained near-term fear. The 50-day view remains softer than intraday spikes would suggest, keeping hedging pressure modest. A sustained VIX breakout would feed higher hedging demand.

VIX14.21
VIX 50-day Avg16.05
VIX Term Structure0.81

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress charts track HY spreads and the SOFR-3M spread as liquidity risk signals. Both series held relatively steady, with only small wiggles, suggesting liquidity conditions remained moderate. This points to limited fear from credit channels, though any widening could quickly feed hedging activity. Monitor any widening HY or SOFR gaps as early warning signs.

High-Yield Spread (HY)268.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-29.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term rate stress gauges show the 3m and 2y yields and their gap. The curve held a stable to modestly steep stance this week, suggesting manageable near-term funding conditions. Small upticks in 2y yield nudged the spread higher, which can indirectly support hedging through risk-off flows. A sharper 3m-2y widening would raise short-term hedging incentives.

3m Treasury Yield419.0%
2y Treasury Yield485.0%
3m-2y Spread66.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer-term curve metrics compare 30y and 10y yields and the 10y-2y spread. The long end moved slightly higher, signaling some pricing of extended risk but no extreme inversion. Hedge pressure tends to correlate with stronger long-run rate signals; here the backdrop remains cautiously constructive rather than stressed. Watch if the 10y-2y gap narrows, signaling steeper near-term hedging.

30y Treasury Yield540.0%
10y Treasury Yield511.0%
10y-2y Spread26.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY versus moving averages shows the price path against 50- and 200-day trends. SPY finished the week near 767 with a notable 1D drop but remained above the 50-day, signaling some resilience. The 50-day edge supports a steadier backdrop, reducing urgent hedging pressure. A break below key MA levels would raise hedging odds.

SPY Close$767.81
50-day MA$760.91
200-day MA$717.64

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count tracks days with SPY down, VIX up, and rates lower. The count sits near the zero mark with little monthly progression, indicating an absence of persistent risk-off sequences. This aligns with a balanced hedging stance rather than an all-out risk-off episode. If risk-off days accumulate, hedging demand could rise quickly.

Risk-off 20d Count0