VIX18.4Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.2%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.93Moderate risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.50%Normal curve
Last UpdatedMay 18Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: May 18th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a lift from prior readings toward a moderate hedge pressure regime. The latest score of 36.53 sits in the low to moderate zone, up sharply from the mid-teens earlier in the week. This reflects faster hedging demand driven by recent price moves and fear metrics. If the score continues to rise, expect a firmer hedging stance, but a reading around this level still keeps risk in check for now.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown sits near minimal levels at around -0.012, reflecting only a small pullback from recent highs. This limited drawdown indicates that hedging pressure has not yet been accompanied by a large slide in price. Should drawdown deepen, hedging demand would be expected to rise more clearly. Keep an eye on whether draws widen as new data comes in.

Drawdown-1.2%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart links SPY price action with the VIX term-structure ratio to flag hedge accelerations when inversions occur. Hedge demand tends to rise when the ratio crosses above 1.0, which is not currently the case. SPY closed lower on the day, while the VIX/VIX3M ratio sits below the caution zone, suggesting hedging is not yet in a high alert state. Watch how intraday moves interact with the ratio to confirm any regime shift.

SPY Close739.17
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.86

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The crossover chart shows when current fear diverges from the 3-month gauge; a cross above the longer gauge signals market stress. Today the current VIX remains below its 3-month comparator, so the cross is not occurring yet. This keeps immediate stress signals softer despite daily moves in SPY. A sustained lift in VIX above VIX3M would warrant closer hedging attention.

VIX18.43
VIX3M21.36
VIX - VIX3M-2.93

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart tracks the VIX to VIX3M ratio with bands at 0.90, 1.00, and 1.10 to mark caution and hedging thresholds. The latest ratio sits around 0.86, still under the 0.90 caution line, implying calmer hedging conditions for now. The smoothed line has edged higher this week, signaling a potential shift if the ratio continues rising. If the ratio approaches the 1.00 band, hedging demand could pick up more meaningfully.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.86
10-day SMA0.85

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope measures the spread between VIX and VIX3M, with negative values indicating shorter-term fear is higher. The current slope near 15.9% is negative and moved down by about 4.9 percentage points on the day, signaling rising near-term hedging pressure. The weekly change is also negative, reinforcing a cautionary tilt. Monitor if the slope narrows further toward zero, which would imply a relief in hedging needs.

Slope (%)1589.8%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Moderate

The Put/Call ratio sits at 0.93, with the five-day average climbing to 0.782. A rising ratio means investors are buying more downside insurance, which aligns with cautious hedging sentiment. The move supports a modest uptick in hedging activity without signaling extreme risk. If the ratio keeps rising toward 1.0, hedging pressure could become more pronounced.

Put/Call Ratio0.93
5-day Average0.78

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW has advanced to about 145.8, with multiple readings over 140 in recent days. That pattern points to greater demand for crash protection options and a skew toward tail risk. The rise supports a cautious stance for hedgers and risk managers. Watch whether skew sustains above 140 as a warning flare for potential abrupt downside.

SKEW145.77

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart combines VIX, its 50-day context, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to gauge fear dynamics. VIX recently moved up to 18.43, while the ratio sits around 0.86, both implying a moderate fear backdrop rather than extreme stress. The longer-term context remains supportive of risk management rather than urgent hedging. A fresh spike in VIX or a move above the ratio band would tilt the outlook toward higher hedging requirements.

VIX18.43
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.86

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

High-Yield spread and SOFR minus 3M spreads show credit and liquidity stress. Both series have been relatively stable, with HY around 276 and SOFR at -13, suggesting no sudden liquidity crunch. This backdrop reduces immediate systemic hedging pressure from credit frictions. Monitor any widening that might accompany a shift in risk sentiment.

High-Yield Spread (HY)276.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-13.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term rate signals show 3m yields near 3.69 and 2y yields at 4.09, with a 0.4 percentage point spread. The modestly higher short-term yield environment can support some hedging activity but does not scream crisis mode. Stay tuned for any widening that would stress liquidity or raise near-term hedging costs. A sustained shift in the curve could alter hedging posture.

3m Treasury Yield369.0%
2y Treasury Yield409.0%
3m-2y Spread40.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields sit at 5.12 for the 30-year and 4.59 for the 10-year, with a 0.5 percentage point 10y-2y spread. The curve remains moderately steep, which typically supports risk-taking stability but can change if rate expectations shift. If the long end steepens further, hedgers may adjust positions accordingly. Watch for signs of a sustained move in the 10y vs 2y spread as a leading indicator.

30y Treasury Yield512.0%
10y Treasury Yield459.0%
10y-2y Spread50.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed at 739.17, down 9 points on the day but up on the week, and remains above the 50-day (690) and 200-day (676) moving averages. This positioning suggests a mixed setup: near-term softness versus a longer-term upward bias. The immediate price drop can provoke hedging activity, yet longer-term trend supports some resilience. Monitor intraday swings relative to the moving averages for evolving hedging signals.

SPY Close$739.17
50-day MA$690.07
200-day MA$676.37

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count remains at 0 for the last 20 trading days, indicating no persistent risk-off sequence. This reduces the case for aggressive hedging on this metric alone. Nevertheless, other gauges show rising caution, so hedging may still creep higher from mixed signals. Confirm with concurrent indicators before adjusting risk posture.

Risk-off 20d Count0