VIX17.1Low risk
SPY Drawdown-0.3%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.80Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.49%Normal curve
Last UpdatedMay 8Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: May 8th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a current composite score of 23.32, placing risk in the low/calm zone. Over five days the score swung between mid-30s and low 20s, with a modest uptick today. The chart flags notable past events where hedging was elevated, but current posture is calmer. Maintain awareness for any new stress signals that could push the gauge into Moderate or Elevated ranges.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

Drawdown shows a small negative reading, reflecting a limited decline from recent highs. The magnitude is not extreme, so hedging pressure remains moderate rather than dominant. A larger drawdown would typically trigger stronger hedging activity; stay attentive to any step-downs in SPY that could re-ignite hedging demand.

Drawdown-0.3%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, highlighting inversions when hedge demand tends to accelerate. Over the last five days, SPY slid then rebounded while the ratio hovered near the inversion threshold, signaling cautious hedging amid shifting risk perception. The visual emphasis is on how price swings align with changes in hedging signals, not on precise levels. Expect continued sensitivity to whether the ratio crosses 1.0 as a potential hedging trigger.

SPY Close731.58
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.84

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The crossover chart tracks the relationship between current VIX and VIX3M, signaling stress when current fear eclipses the long-timeline measure. In the period, VIX drifted lower while VIX3M remained relatively steady, suggesting a temporary relief in hedging demand. The flashing signals from crossovers remain a focus for potential shifts in hedging activity. Watch for any renewed widening that would indicate rising hedging pressure.

VIX17.08
VIX3M20.35
VIX - VIX3M-3.27

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart plots the VIX to VIX3M ratio with bands that flag caution, hedging increases, and real stress. The ratio sits below 1.0, indicating calmer near-term hedging, but the slight tick lower recently keeps outlook cautious. The smoothed line helps identify shifts in risk sentiment beyond daily noise. If the ratio nears or breaks 1.0, hedging appetite could re-accelerate.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.84
10-day SMA0.86

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

Here the slope measures the gap between short-term fear and longer-term fear; negative means near-term fear is higher. The slope moved up modestly this week, narrowing the curve and implying a gradual uptick in hedging pressure, though not extreme. This helps explain why risk management needs remain prudent but not aggressive. Watch for a flip back toward negative to confirm ongoing hedging momentum.

Slope (%)1914.5%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

Put/call ratio tracks insurance buying versus upside bets. The 5-day average rose slightly, indicating modestly increased hedging interest as markets wobbled. The latest level sits in a cautious zone rather than extreme fear. Expect the ratio to respond to near-term SPY moves and VIX signals. A sustained rise could precede a stronger hedging push.

Put/Call Ratio0.80
5-day Average0.79

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Moderate

SKEW measures demand for crash protection; it ticked up, signaling some appetite for tail risk hedging. The move is small but persistent, suggesting risk managers are maintaining protective posture without full-blown fear. If SKEW accelerates toward higher readings, hedging activity may intensify. Monitor for continued drift or reversal with market headlines.

SKEW136.11

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This composite view combines VIX, its 50-day context, and the VIX-VIX3M relationship to spot rapid fear shifts. VIX eased slightly while VIX3M softened, pointing to a softer near-term hedging backdrop. The ratio drifted away from stress thresholds, reducing urgency but keeping watchful eyes on regime shifts. A renewed surge in VIX could quickly reprice hedging demand.

VIX17.08
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.84

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit and liquidity stress gauges show the high-yield spread flat and SOFR-3M modestly softer, implying contained funding stress. The readings hint at stable liquidity but with hedging still on the table amid ongoing market volatility. If spreads widen, hedging pressure typically rises; monitor for any shift in credit conditions as a risk flare.

High-Yield Spread (HY)275.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-8.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve measures show slight upticks in 3m and 2y yields with a shallow widening; this suggests modest stress in near-term liquidity. The curve signals manageable risk appetite, keeping hedging needs from spiking. If the spread widens, hedging pressure may rise; stay alert to surprises in rate moves.

3m Treasury Yield369.0%
2y Treasury Yield392.0%
3m-2y Spread23.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer-term yields rose modestly, with the slope showing small changes; overall, the long end remains constructive but not dramatic. The breathing space in the long end aligns with a softer hedging tone, though headlines can shift sentiment quickly. Watch for bigger moves that could tilt hedging dynamics toward risk-off trades.

30y Treasury Yield497.0%
10y Treasury Yield441.0%
10y-2y Spread49.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed near 731.58 with a -2.25 drop on the day but a week-tally gain from prior levels, signaling choppy training in trend versus mean reversion. Moving averages remain supportive, though price action keeps hedging considerations in play. The balance of risk-on versus risk-off signals will influence hedging intensity next week.

SPY Close$731.58
50-day MA$683.34
200-day MA$673.20

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count remains low, indicating few days with the combined pattern of lower SPY, higher VIX, and falling rates. This supports a calmer hedging backdrop overall. However, periodic risk-off episodes can flare up quickly; expect occasional spikes even in a generally calm regime. Keep monitoring for any clustering that reappears.

Risk-off 20d Count0