VIX20.7Moderate risk
SPY Drawdown-4.0%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio1.05Elevated risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.45%Normal curve
Last UpdatedJul 30Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: July 30th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the evolution of hedge pressure from moderate to elevated regimes. The latest composite score sits in the elevated zone, consistent with higher hedging demand. The trend over the last five days has been up, with a notable jump on the latest session. This suggests increased hedging opportunities and risk management activity ahead. If the score edges toward the high end, expect more hedging-driven moves in coming sessions.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

This chart depicts SPY drawdown from recent highs, highlighting periods when hedging activity typically increases. The current drawdown is modest but present, aligning with a cautious hedging stance. Larger drawdowns often precede a stronger hedging response, so stay alert to further downside pressure. Monitor if new lows emerge as hedging intensifies.

Drawdown-4.0%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, with shaded inversions where hedge demand typically accelerates. Hedge pressure has shifted as VIX and its structure moved higher, signaling a tougher backdrop. The regime picture is evolving from calmer to watchful as fear indicators tighten. Traders should note how inversions align with spikes in hedging activity and use that to gauge near term risk pacing.

SPY Close729.46
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.96

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart compares the stock market fear gauge to its 3-month counterpart and highlights when the current fear gauge crosses above the longer measure. Recent moves show a widening gap, consistent with rising hedging interest. The crossover signal remains a focal point for risk management, suggesting growing tension in the near term. Expect continued attention on whether the short-term fear leads or lags the longer horizon.

VIX20.66
VIX3M21.50
VIX - VIX3M-0.84

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Moderate

Here the VIX to VIX3M ratio is tracked with bands marking caution and stress levels. The latest move sits near the upper end of the caution band, indicating hedging could be increasing. The 0.90 and 1.00 thresholds help frame when hedging intensity picks up. Watch for a break above 1.00 as a potential warning of material risk build.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.96
10-day SMA0.90

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Moderate

This slope shows how far the current VIX is from the 3-month gauge, signaling whether short-term fear is higher than long-term fear. The recent trend has shifted the slope toward less negative territory, implying rising near-term hedging pressure. A continued move toward zero or positive could escalate hedge demand. Monitor if the slope remains negative or flips sign as stress tests persist.

Slope (%)406.6%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Elevated

The put/call ratio tracks insurance buying versus bullish bets, with higher readings signaling more hedging. The latest print shows elevated coverage alongside a rising five-day average, pointing to greater protective positioning. This pattern often accompanies choppier markets and cautious participation. Keep an eye on any sustained move above 1.0 as a risk signal.

Put/Call Ratio1.05
5-day Average0.96

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Moderate

SKEW measures demand for crash protection beyond standard hedges. The index has softened slightly from prior highs, suggesting a temporary easing in tail-risk demand. Still, elevated levels versus normal imply investors remain mindful of big downside moves. Watch for renewed upward pressure that would warn of outsized downside risk.

SKEW139.55

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Moderate

This composite chart blends VIX, its 50-day context, and the VIX/VIX3M relationship to spot rapid fear shifts. The latest readings confirm ongoing hedging activity with VIX nudging higher and the ratio staying near elevated ranges. The combined view signals a risk-on/ risk-off tug, often ahead of transitions in market regime. Stay tuned for quick changes if VIX climbs further relative to VIX3M.

VIX20.66
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.96

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit and liquidity stress charts track HY spreads and the SOFR-3M gap to gauge funding risk. The latest data show stretched spreads and a small uptick in implied risk funding, which reinforces hedging demand in stress scenarios. A widening spread can precede stronger hedging activity, so monitor for continued drift. If spreads stabilize or tighten, hedging pressure may moderate.

High-Yield Spread (HY)284.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-25.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term rate curves illuminate stress in near-term funding. The 3m and 2y yields moved modestly, keeping the curve pressure in play. The snapshot implies ongoing sensitivity to liquidity conditions as hedging strategies adapt. Persistently tight or widening curves could reinforce risk-off hedging behavior.

3m Treasury Yield383.0%
2y Treasury Yield422.0%
3m-2y Spread39.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields and the 10y-2y spread provide a lens on extended risk sentiment. The spread has been trending modestly wider, signaling a cautious stance among investors about longer horizons. Hedge pressure tends to intensify when long-end risk is priced higher. Track if the spread continues to widen or stabilizes.

30y Treasury Yield520.0%
10y Treasury Yield467.0%
10y-2y Spread45.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY versus moving averages shows the market trend in relation to key supports and resistances. Recent action reads as choppier with a softer near-term tone, which can prompt hedging as traders reassess risk appetite. The takeaway is to watch for whether price reclaims prior highs or slips toward the moving averages. This context helps frame hedging decisions around regime shifts.

SPY Close$729.46
50-day MA$744.66
200-day MA$699.72

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count tracks days when risk-off patterns appear as SPY declines, VIX rises, and rates fall. The latest reading suggests one or more recent risk-off episodes, reinforcing hedging demand. A continued streak would suggest sustained hedging pressure. Use this as a guardrail for positioning around potential regime shifts.

Risk-off 20d Count1