Hedge Score54 5 down over 5 sessionsModerate risk
VIX16.7Low risk
SPY Drawdown-0.8%, Low riskOff recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.87Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.32%, Low riskNormal curve
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Moderate · 54/100 5 down over 5 sessions

Some signs of worry. Stay watchful and know your hedging plan.

Last updated: October 22nd, 2026

This week’s read

Over the last five trading days hedge pressure moved from a mid-range level up to elevated and then pulled back toward a more moderate, cautious stance; the pace was quicker in the initial rise and cooled by the end, driven by SPY gains and shifting VIX readings.

Historic Pressure Score Trend

How the Hedge Score has moved over time. Hover the line for details on each session, and compare it with the SPY Drawdown chart below.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightGive more weight to signals that have historically done a better job of flagging market stress, so the most dependable signals have the most influence on the final score.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

Today’s Risk Drivers

Each driver scored 0–100 (higher = more stress), with the change over the last 5 sessions. Select one to jump to its chart.

5-Day Stacked Breakdown

Relative contribution of each driver to the Hedge Score.

0 = calm · 100 = max stress
New to hedging? Start here

How to Hedge Your Portfolio Before the Next Market Downturn

Our hands-on guide to puts, collars, and portfolio protection, and how to read the signals on this dashboard. The first two chapters are free to sample.

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Signal Breakdown

The Signals Behind the Score

Every chart that feeds the Hedge Score, grouped by driver. Within each group, the most stressed signals come first.

Market & Price

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Risk level: Low

The SPY drawdown measure shows a minimal negative latest step, with a tiny uptick suggesting limited intraday downside risk. This aligns with a softer near-term hedging posture after prior pullbacks. A deeper drawdown would typically trigger stronger hedging signals, while continued resilience keeps the current hedge pressure moderate. Monitor if drawdown accelerates in tandem with VIX or breadth shifts.

Drawdown-0.8%, Low risk

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Risk level: Low

SPY closed near 773.09 with a daily gain of about 4.04 and a weekly rise of roughly 3.49, signaling continued upside momentum. The 50-day average sits near 768, while the 200-day average remains higher, supporting a constructive trend but with attention to potential pullbacks. The gap to major moving averages can influence hedging decisions as price moves test resistance. If SPY holds gains, hedging pressure may ease modestly; a break below key levels could re-escalate hedging inputs.

SPY Close$773.09, Low risk
50-day MA$768.34
200-day MA$726.30

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Risk level: Low

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, highlighting inversions when hedge demand accelerates. The SPY climbed about four points on the latest day, while the VIX/VIX3M ratio eased slightly, suggesting hedge pressure cooled a touch after a swing higher earlier in the window. Inversions remain a useful signal to gauge stress spikes, with the ratio still hovering under the warning bands. Overall, hedging mood appears to have moderated from the prior lift but remains sensitive to near term price action and fear gauge shifts.

SPY Close773.09
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.89, Low risk

Volatility

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Risk level: Low

This chart blends VIX, its 50-day view, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to spot rapid fear changes. VIX sits around 16.68, easing modestly, while the VIX term structure ratio remains subdued. The overall signal is one of tempered fear with occasional spikes, which can prompt selective hedging near critical pivots. A sustained uptick in VIX or a widening ratio would increase hedging pressure materially.

VIX16.68, Low risk
VIX 50-day Avg15.74, Low risk
VIX Term Structure0.89, Low risk

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Risk level: Low

The term structure crossover chart tracks the gap between VIX and VIX3M, emphasizing when fear widens. VIX fell about 0.63 on the day and the ratio to VIX3M narrowed, reducing the immediate crossover risk signal. The current readings imply less imminent stress than at the peak of the move, but the spread line still warrants attention for any rapid re-widening. Traders should watch for any renewed breach where VIX moves above VIX3M, which would re-ignite hedging activity.

VIX16.68
VIX3M18.72
VIX - VIX3M-2.04, Low risk

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Risk level: Low

This chart uses the VIX/VIX3M ratio with bands to flag caution, hedging, and real stress. The ratio sits around 0.89, below the 0.90 caution line and well under the 1.00 hedging trigger, indicating a calmer phase relative to the recent spike. The 10-day SMA also nudged higher, supporting a gradual base of hedging activity rather than a sharp uptick. While not signaling immediate danger, the trend keeps hedging on the radar if the ratio edges higher toward 1.00. Remain alert to any move that pushes the ratio into caution or hedging zones.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.89, Low risk
10-day SMA0.89, Low risk

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Risk level: Low

The slope measures how far current fear is relative to the 3-month gauge. The positive move in slope signals short-term fear remains elevated versus longer horizons, supporting a still cautious hedging posture. The daily change added to a broader weekly uptick, suggesting hedging demand holds some persistence. If the slope continues higher, hedgers may stay active even as price action stabilizes. Conversely, a pronounced drop could ease some of the near-term hedging pressure.

Slope (%)12.23%, Low risk

Options

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Risk level: Extreme

SKEW shows how investors price protection against tail events. The latest print around 150.36 marks a notable increase in crash protection demand versus typical levels. The daily drop suggests the near-term tail risk pressure eased a bit, but the level still signals a cautious stance. If SKEW resumes rising, expect more hedging in portfolios, particularly around key events or news flow. Keep watching whether skew reverts toward troughs or holds elevated readings.

SKEW150.36, Extreme risk

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Risk level: Low

The put/call ratio tracks hedging intensity via option positioning. Reading 0.87 suggests insurance demand is moderate, with the 5-day average roughly flat. The caution event from mid-October sits above or near 0.90, indicating some hedging appetite remains but not at extreme levels. A gentle drift higher in hedging can accompany further upside in SPY, while a sharp rise would warn of renewed risk-off posture. Monitor whether the ratio sustains near the lower end or climbs toward the 0.90 threshold.

Put/Call Ratio0.87, Low risk
5-day Average0.87, Low risk

Credit & Rates

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Risk level: Low

Credit stress measures show HY spreads near 333 and the SOFR-3M at -38, both suggesting mixed liquidity signals but not a clean deterioration. The horizontal move in HY and a small improvement in the SOFR spread indicate the funding environment remains uneasy but not escalating sharply. Watch for any broad widening in risk-sensitive credit as hedging demand could rise with stronger risk-off signals. A decisive move wider would support a hedging bias.

High-Yield Spread (HY)333.00, Low risk
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-38.00, Low risk

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Risk level: Low

Short-term rates show the 3m yield around 4.25 and the 2y near 4.81, with the 3m-2y spread around 0.56 widening slightly. The curve shows modest stress but not a sharp inversion, implying manageable short-term funding dynamics. Hedging activity could rise if the curve steepens or if rate expectations shift suddenly. Stay alert to any sudden move in the 3m-2y gap that signals growing short-term risk.

3m Treasury Yield4.25%
2y Treasury Yield4.81%
3m-2y Spread0.56%, Low risk

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Risk level: Low

Long-term yields show the 30y at 5.42 and the 10y at 5.13, with the 10y-2y spread around 0.32. The curve remains relatively stable, suggesting no acute long-term stress. A stable or slightly widening yield path supports a tempered hedging stance, while a sharp steepening or flattening could alter risk appetite. Watch for any sustained movement in the long end that foreshadows a shift in hedging demand.

30y Treasury Yield5.42%
10y Treasury Yield5.13%
10y-2y Spread0.32%, Low risk

Safe Haven

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Risk level: Low

Risk-off cluster counts show a small uptick in days where risk-off conditions occurred, reflecting a cautious tilt but not an extreme cluster. The count remains in a moderate zone, indicating occasional hedging but not a persisted risk-off regime. If risk-off days accumulate, hedging demand tends to rise and stay elevated. Watch for a sustained climb in risk-off days as a clearer signal of hedging intensification.

Risk-off 20d Count3, Low risk