VIX15.6Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.1%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.90Moderate risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.35%Normal curve
Last UpdatedJul 7Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: July 7th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the composite hedge pressure moving through different regime levels. The latest composite score is 31.51, which falls in the low/calm band, with a daily drop of 10.33 and a weekly fall of 23.95. Earlier alerts highlighted elevated and warning levels, but the current level signals a calmer hedge environment. This downward shift supports a cautious stance that hedging opportunities are less likely to dominate near term. Stay prepared for potential re-acceleration if new stress drivers emerge.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

The SPY drawdown metric shows the current retracement from recent highs. The drawdown reads around -0.0109, up slightly by 0.009 on the day and 0.029 week over week. The modest level reinforces a background of improving risk appetite. If drawdown worsens alongside rising volatility, hedging pressure could re-emerge.

Drawdown-1.1%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, with inversions highlighted where hedge demand tends to accelerate. SPY closed up about 6.5 on the day, while the VIX/VIX3M ratio remained below 1, implying less immediate hedge pressure. The current setup suggests the regime is not flashing high alert yet, but the ratio keeps an eye on potential shifts. Watch how price spikes or ratio inversions evolve as hedging regimes can flip quickly when markets swing.

SPY Close751.28
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.83

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The term structure crossover chart compares the current VIX to the VIX3M, signaling stress when the current fear gauge moves above its 3-month counterpart. Last readings show VIX at 15.57 and VIX3M at 18.78, with the spread favoring a calmer near term. The line crossing behavior helps you spot when stress breaches a critical threshold. If VIX rises above VIX3M, hedging demand tends to rise; monitor any reversion in the ratio.

VIX15.57
VIX3M18.78
VIX - VIX3M-3.21

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart plots the VIX/VIX3M ratio with bands for caution and hedging signals. The latest ratio sits around 0.829, well below the caution 0.90 line and far from the 1.00 hedge-increase level. The smoothed path shows a quiet regime rather than a stress spike. A move toward 1.00 would be a warning; stay attentive for any uptick toward that zone.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.83
10-day SMA0.90

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope measures the gap between VIX3M and VIX; negative means short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, a condition that often coincides with rising hedging. The latest reading shows a positive slope around 20%, up about 2.7 percentage points on the day and higher week over week, which signals a normalization of fear toward the term structure. In practical terms, hedging pressure is not accelerating; the curve is easing and long-term expectations are healthier. Watch for any reversal that might signal renewed near-term stress.

Slope (%)2061.7%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Moderate

The put/call ratio tracks hedging insurance against a market drop. Last reading is 0.90, with a 0.11 uptick day over day and a modest 0.23 rise over the past week. The five-day average sits near 0.928, indicating steady appetite for calls alongside insurance hedging. While not extreme, the ratio remains near the caution zone, so remain mindful of any surge above 1.0. Keep an eye on option flow that could precede a volatility shift.

Put/Call Ratio0.90
5-day Average0.93

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

The SKEW index gauges demand for crash protection; higher values imply more risk of a sharp downside. The latest level is 145.38, down 4.64 on the day but still above normal thresholds, with a recent peak above 150. Earlier in the period, readings breached the danger zone near 154.82. The trend suggests protection demand has moderated from its earlier highs, but risk awareness remains above typical calm levels.

SKEW145.38

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart combines VIX, its 50-day context, and the VIX/VIX3M relationship to spot rapid fear shifts. VIX stands at 15.57, down 0.58 on the day, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio sits around 0.829, down slightly. The setup points to a softer near-term hedging posture versus a few weeks ago. Monitor any rerise in VIX or a break above the ratio to catch early hedging acceleration.

VIX15.57
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.83

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit and liquidity stress visuals compare HY spreads and the SOFR minus 3M spread. The high-yield spread sits at 274, down 1 on the day and down 9 week over week, signaling easing credit stress. SOFR minus 3M remains around -18, little change week over week, suggesting stable short-term funding pressures. Overall, credit stress has eased modestly, but remain watchful for any renewed widening that would prompt hedging activity.

High-Yield Spread (HY)274.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-18.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term rate gauges show minor shifts in the curve. The 3m yield sits at 3.87 with a small daily rise, while the 2y yield is 4.13 and down slightly on the day. The 3m-2y spread is near 0.26, edging lower by about 0.06. The small moves indicate only modest stress changes in near-term funding. Watch for any abrupt flattening or steepening that could precede hedging shifts.

3m Treasury Yield387.0%
2y Treasury Yield413.0%
3m-2y Spread26.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer-term rates show modest movements: 30y at 4.99 and 10y at 4.48, with the 10y-2y spread around 0.35. Both benchmarks posted small gains, keeping an orderly yield curve overall. The mild changes imply no heavy long-duration hedging impulse yet. Stay alert for any sudden structural shifts in the long end that could alter risk sentiment.

30y Treasury Yield499.0%
10y Treasury Yield448.0%
10y-2y Spread35.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY price action versus moving averages provides trend context. SPY closed 751.28, up 6.5 on the day, and sits above both the 50-day (738.23) and 200-day (692.91) moving averages, indicating a constructive backdrop. The prior warning when SPY dipped below the 50-day has faded as price rose. This alignment supports a softer hedge posture for now, but pay attention to any pullbacks that test the MAs. A break below key averages could rekindle hedging.

SPY Close$751.28
50-day MA$738.23
200-day MA$692.91

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster counts summarize days when equities fall as fear and rate signals align with safety demand. The count sits at 3.0 for the last 20 days, unchanged day over day, indicating no fresh surge in risk-off episodes. A stable risk-off tally means hedging pressure is not accelerating, though any new risk signals could prompt a prompt hedging response.

Risk-off 20d Count3