Hedge Score51 19 up over 5 sessionsModerate risk
VIX16.1Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.6%, Low riskOff recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.88Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.32%, Low riskNormal curve
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Moderate · 51/100 19 up over 5 sessions

Some signs of worry. Stay watchful and know your hedging plan.

Last updated: September 29th, 2026

This week’s read

Over the last five trading days hedge pressure moved up in fits and starts; the composite score rose from the 30s into the low 50s, with a sharp jump into today’s close. The pace was uneven, reflecting varying hedging demand driven by intraday swings and macro uncertainty. Overall, hedging appears to be building toward a more cautious stance without a full danger signal yet.

Historic Pressure Score Trend

How the Hedge Score has moved over time. Hover the line for details on each session, and compare it with the SPY Drawdown chart below.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a latest composite score of 51.2, up 14.5 on the day and 19.6 for the week, placing it in the moderate to watchful zone. The sequence earlier in September hit higher readings around the upper 50s, signaling elevated hedge pressure then. The current level suggests improved but still cautious hedging sentiment. If the score rises above the mid-60s, hedging would become more pronounced.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightGive more weight to signals that have historically done a better job of flagging market stress, so the most dependable signals have the most influence on the final score.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

Today’s Risk Drivers

Each driver scored 0–100 (higher = more stress), with the change over the last 5 sessions. Select one to jump to its chart.

5-Day Stacked Breakdown

Relative contribution of each driver to the Hedge Score.

0 = calm · 100 = max stress
New to hedging? Start here

How to Hedge Your Portfolio Before the Next Market Downturn

Our hands-on guide to puts, collars, and portfolio protection, and how to read the signals on this dashboard. The first two chapters are free to sample.

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Advanced Tools

The Hindenburg Omen

Discover the elusive Hindenburg Omen, a rare market signal that has warned of major crashes throughout history. Act early and protect your portfolio; witness its latest emergence on the SPY chart.

Signal Breakdown

The Signals Behind the Score

Every chart that feeds the Hedge Score, grouped by driver. Within each group, the most stressed signals come first.

Market & Price

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Risk level: Low

SPY drawdown sits modestly at -0.0158 today with a small weekly slide as well. No extreme drawdown is visible, so hedging remains cautious rather than urgent. This aligns with a measured hedging stance rather than panic selling. Watch if drawdown accelerates, as that would typically accompany a sharp hedging impulse.

Drawdown-1.6%, Low risk

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Risk level: Low

SPY closed at 765.61 with a 1-day decline of 5.74 and a weekly drop of 7.89, while the 50-day and 200-day moving averages sit at 762.01 and 718.89 respectively. The price action remains pressured but not decisively bearish relative to the trend lines. The near-term momentum is modestly negative, which can nudge hedging higher. If SPY fails to regain the 50-day, hedging may stay elevated.

SPY Close$765.61, Low risk
50-day MA$762.01
200-day MA$718.89

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Risk level: Low

The Market Regime Overview shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, highlighting inversions where hedge demand tends to accelerate. The SPY close fell today after a mixed week, and the VIX ratio sits below 1.0 but has risen recently, suggesting hedging has not flooded in yet. The shaded inversion zones help you spot where hedge pressure tends to spike. Overall, regime signals point to cautious hedging activity rather than full-blown stress.

SPY Close765.61
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.88, Low risk

Volatility

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Risk level: Low

VIX and its term structure highlight the current fear tape alongside expectations. VIX rose to 16.07 today while VIX term structure ratio nudged higher, signaling some near-term fear increase but not a spike. The combined view suggests hedging is forming a defensive layer without a panic move. Keep an eye on any sharper VIX gains that would push risk-off behavior higher.

VIX16.07, Low risk
VIX 50-day Avg15.92, Low risk
VIX Term Structure0.88, Low risk

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Risk level: Low

This chart compares the current VIX with VIX3M to flag stress crossings. The latest data show VIX at 16.07 and VIX3M at 18.23, with the spread negative and the crossover not yet triggered. The signal remains that current fear is not above the longer horizon fear, implying hedging demand is modest. Watch for any move where the current fear surpasses the longer-term gauge, which would imply escalating stress.

VIX16.07
VIX3M18.23
VIX - VIX3M-2.16, Low risk

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Risk level: Low

The VIX to VIX3M ratio sits around 0.882, well below the caution band at 0.90 and far from the hedging alert at 1.00. The smoothed 10-day average sits just under the ratio, suggesting stabilizing perception rather than abrupt hedging spikes. A gradual rise toward 1.00 would warn of deeper stress and more hedging. For now, the ratio remains in the calm-to-moderate zone.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.88, Low risk
10-day SMA0.85, Low risk

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Risk level: Low

The slope shows a positive 13.44% with a daily drop of about 7 points, indicating the fear curve remains in negative territory less frequently than before but is easing from the prior push. When negative, hedging pressure tends to rise; current data suggest that dynamic is weakening. If the slope flips back toward negative, hedging momentum could reaccelerate. Stay alert for a renewed drop that would signal rising risk appetite for hedging.

Slope (%)13.44%, Low risk

Options

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Risk level: Elevated

SKEW stands at 146.25, up modestly from earlier in the week. This rise points to greater demand for crash protection options, a sign of precaution among option buyers. While not extreme, the uptick supports a cautious stance in hedging strategies. Look for continued skew acceleration as a potential foothold for hedging pressure.

SKEW146.25, Elevated risk

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Risk level: Low

The Put/Call ratio sits around 0.88 with a five-day average near 0.814, showing investors buying more insurance versus outright bets on higher stocks. The small daily gain in the ratio indicates cautious hedging is creeping higher. A sustained move above 1.0 would be a more explicit hedge-on signal. Overall, hedging demand is modest butincremental today.

Put/Call Ratio0.88, Low risk
5-day Average0.81, Low risk

Credit & Rates

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Risk level: Low

Credit measures show the HY spread at 293, with no daily move but a notable weekly jump of 27 points, signaling rising credit risk as hedging interest grows on riskier credits. The SOFR minus 3M spread remains negative, indicating bank funding stress is not extreme yet. The overall picture is some credit stress, which can feed hedging demand. Monitor if spreads widen further, signaling stronger hedging cues.

High-Yield Spread (HY)293.00, Low risk
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-34.00, Low risk

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Risk level: Low

Short-term stress signals show 3m yields at 4.28% and 2y at 4.92%, with the curve widening modestly to 0.64. The daily change is small but the trend toward higher short-term yields can feed hedging behavior. The modest uptick keeps attention on near-term rate dynamics as a hedge driver. Watch for a sharper shift in the slope that would meaningfully alter hedging incentives.

3m Treasury Yield4.28%
2y Treasury Yield4.92%
3m-2y Spread0.64%, Low risk

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Risk level: Low

Long-term rates show 30y at 5.56% and 10y at 5.24%, with the 10y-2y spread around 0.32. The curve remains positive, suggesting longer-term inflation and growth expectations are pricing into hedges but not at extreme levels. Slow drift higher in yields supports gradual hedging pressure rather than rapid shifts. A sustained steepening could imply growing hedging interest over the horizon.

30y Treasury Yield5.56%
10y Treasury Yield5.24%
10y-2y Spread0.32%, Low risk

Safe Haven

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Risk level: Low

Risk-off cluster count on the 20-day window remains at 0.0, indicating no persistent risk-off pattern yet. This reduces the urgency for hedge-heavy positioning. However, rising volatility and credit indicators can still sustain selective hedging. Continue monitoring for an abrupt shift toward risk-off signals that would raise hedging demand.

Risk-off 20d Count0, Low risk