VIX17.2Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.4%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.96Moderate risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.36%Normal curve
Last UpdatedJul 14Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: July 14th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the latest composite score at 45.95, placing it in the moderate watchful zone. The move up by about 17.7 from the prior session and 15.1 week over week marks a notable uptick in hedge demand. The pattern suggests growing but contained hedging interest rather than a high-risk spike. If the score continues higher, it would signal rising risk awareness; if it stabilizes or retreats, hedging pressure could ease.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

The SPY drawdown metric shows a small negative reading of about -0.01, indicating a limited pullback from intraday highs. The shallow drawdown aligns with a stabilized price environment, reducing aggressive hedging pressure purely from drawdown dynamics. If drawdown deepens, hedging could rise as investors seek downside protection. Currently, the signal is modest and does not imply an immediate hedge surge.

Drawdown-1.4%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX/VIX3M ratio. SPY closed around 749 with a notable one-day drop, while the VIX/VIX3M ratio sits well below the inversion threshold, suggesting hedging demand has not yet accelerated from this setup. The current ratio value points to calmer near-term hedging signals compared with inversion zones. Watch for any shift toward ratio > 1.0, which would cue quicker hedging activity. Overall market regime remains tempered, not signaling immediate surge in hedging yet.

SPY Close749.17
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.87

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart compares the current VIX to the VIX3M, highlighting crossovers as stress signals. The current VIX is around 17.16 and VIX3M near 19.64, with the current fear gauge still below the 3-month gauge, indicating that near-term stress is not dominating. The crossover line shows how stress would persist if the current fear rose above the longer-horizon gauge. A future move above equality would flag rising hedging attention. For now, the setup suggests modest risk tension rather than a breakout.

VIX17.16
VIX3M19.64
VIX - VIX3M-2.48

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart tracks the VIX to VIX3M ratio with bands signaling caution levels. The latest ratio is about 0.874, below the 0.90 caution band and far from the 1.00 hedge trigger, implying subdued hedge acceleration. Smoothed lines help identify trend shifts, but the current reading keeps hedging pressure in check. If the ratio rises past 0.90 toward 1.00, hedging interest could begin to rise. Investors should monitor any sustained move toward 1.00 and beyond.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.87
10-day SMA0.90

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

This measure shows the percentage difference between VIX3M and VIX; negative values imply the near term is pricier than the longer term, which tends to push hedging higher. The latest slope sits around -14 to -15% after a daily drop, signaling rising short-term fear relative to the longer horizon. This pattern tends to accompany cautious positioning and more hedging. A continued deepening negative slope would warrant closer hedging attention, while a reversal toward zero could ease pressure.

Slope (%)1445.2%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Moderate

The Put/Call ratio tracks hedging via insurance purchases. The current ratio is about 0.96, up from prior levels, with a 5-day average near 0.912. This uptick signals growing but still moderate demand for downside protection. The ratio staying below 1.00 keeps hedging from accelerating aggressively, but the trend should be watched if it breaks above 1.00. Small gains in put demand can precede a broader hedging phase if other risk signals shift.

Put/Call Ratio0.96
5-day Average0.91

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW rose modestly to about 145.7, up from prior reading, indicating a renewed appetite for crash protection among investors. Higher skew suggests more concern about tail risk despite the regular risk measures. The uptick needs to be weighed with other indicators to gauge whether hedging is broadening or just a select set of investors adjusting hedges. Overall, tail risk awareness remains present but not extreme yet.

SKEW145.69

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This composite view blends VIX with its term structure and related indicators. The VIX sits around 17.16 and has risen, while the VIX term structure remains supportive of some hedging nuance but not extreme stress. The 50-day view and the ratio together show modest fear dynamics rather than a spike. Expect hedging to respond if VIX strengthens further or the structure tightens toward stress signals.

VIX17.16
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.87

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress indicators show the high-yield spread near 269 and the SOFR minus 3M spread around -30, with small weekly changes. These readings imply contained liquidity stress with no abrupt widening, which helps limit broad hedging escalation. If spreads begin to widen meaningfully, hedging demand could pick up. Current levels keep the market in a relatively stable liquidity environment for now.

High-Yield Spread (HY)269.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-30.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve data shows 3m yields near 3.89% and 2y yields around 4.26%, with the spread at about 0.37 percentage points. The small shift signals mild tightening in near-term rate expectations amid cautious hedging, rather than a sharp liquidity scare. If the 3m-2y spread widens further, it could accompany higher hedging activity. The tone remains cautious but not extreme right now.

3m Treasury Yield389.0%
2y Treasury Yield426.0%
3m-2y Spread37.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields read 30y at about 5.10% and 10y at 4.62%, with a roughly 0.36 percentage point gap. The modest steepening and stable gap suggest no dramatic long-run fear shift, keeping hedging pressure from surging. A larger change in the long-term curve could shift sentiment toward more durable hedging. For now, the long end remains orderly with light hedging signals.

30y Treasury Yield510.0%
10y Treasury Yield462.0%
10y-2y Spread36.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed around 749 with a noticeable one-day drop, but the price remains above the 50-day moving average and well above the 200-day, indicating a still-buoyant trend despite near-term weakness. The 50-day MA sits around 742, supporting a constructive view on price durability. Drawdown from recent highs is modest, reinforcing a cautious but not bearish hedging stance. Monitor if SPY breaks below key moving averages or accelerates lower.

SPY Close$749.17
50-day MA$741.99
200-day MA$695.07

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count shows 2 days in the past month fitting the risk-off pattern, with a minor daily change and a slight weekly decline. This suggests occasional flight-to-safety episodes but no sustained risk-off regime. Hedge pressure tends to rise with more prolonged risk-off sequences; at present, the count remains low and not a primary driver of hedge activity. Keep an eye on whether frequency of risk-off days increases.

Risk-off 20d Count2