VIX17.9Low risk
SPY Drawdown0.0%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.67Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.54%Normal curve
Last UpdatedApr 17Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: April 17th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the latest composite score at 24.04, down about 1.88 on the day and 13.7 week over week, placing current risk in a low-to-moderate zone. There were prior spikes into the elevated range around late March, but today the score points to a calmer hedging environment. The level remains within a broad range where risk can ebb and flow. Look for any sustained uptick that would push the score into moderate or higher zones again.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

Drawdown remains at zero as of the latest data, indicating no recent drawdown from the recent highs within the window analyzed. This calm drawdown profile aligns with the lighter hedging tone. If drawdown begins to grow again from new highs, hedging pressure could re-enter the picture.

Drawdown0.0%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio; SPY closed higher by about 1.7 points on the last day while the VIX/VIX3M ratio ticked down modestly, suggesting hedging demand cooled slightly as stocks rallied. The shading highlights inversions where hedge demand tends to accelerate, and today there is less indication of a current regime shift toward stress. Overall, the market regime looks supportive, with a mild risk-on tilt evident from the price move and mild fear gauge softness. Watch whether the ratio reverts toward inversion zones, which would signal renewed hedging interest.

SPY Close701.66
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.86

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart shows VIX versus VIX3M and how their spread crosses over time; on 2026-04-16 the VIX remained below the VIX3M, and the current fear gauge is weaker than the 3-month measure. The cross line remains unbroken, so no new stress signal is triggered today. The trend implies hedging demand has not intensified despite the stock move higher. If the current fear gauge moves above the 3-month gauge, that would mark a more fragile environment.

VIX17.94
VIX3M20.77
VIX - VIX3M-2.83

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Elevated

This chart plots the VIX/VIX3M ratio with bands marking caution and hedging thresholds; the last reading sits well below the 0.90 caution line, indicating calm conditions with limited hedging pressure. The smoothed line confirms a trough in hedging demand versus recent spikes. If the ratio approaches 1.00 or higher, hedging activity would be expected to rise. A move toward 1.10 would signal real stress and higher risk aversion.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.86
10-day SMA1.00

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

This chart measures the slope between VIX and VIX3M; the latest data show the slope up about 1.41 percentage points, with a one-week rise of roughly 3.9 points, signaling short-term fear remains relatively elevated versus long-term fear. The negative-to-positive shift can signal rising hedging pressure even as stocks hold gains. Monitor for any reversal that would compress the slope and ease hedging demand.

Slope (%)1577.5%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

The Put/Call Ratio sits around 0.67, sliding modestly today, with the 5-day average near 0.764; lower readings imply less demand for protective puts relative to calls. This aligns with a calmer hedging backdrop despite the rally in SPY. If put volume spikes and the ratio rises toward and above 1.0, hedging pressure could re-energize. Watch for any sudden regime change in option activity.

Put/Call Ratio0.67
5-day Average0.76

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW at 140.74 indicates a modest rise in demand for crash protection relative to typical levels, though it remains below the danger thresholds that have appeared earlier in the month. The 1.5-point daily uptick reinforces a cautious bias among some traders. If SKEW climbs above 150, expect a more pronounced hedging response. Stay tuned for any accelerations in tail-risk pricing.

SKEW140.74

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart combines VIX, its 50-day average, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to spot fast shifts in fear; VIX sits near 17.94 with a small daily decline as risk appetite cools. The ratio’s gentle drift lower supports a lighter hedging stance. Observe if VIX resumes an uptick or if the ratio tightens further; either move would imply changing hedging pressure.

VIX17.94
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.86

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress gauges show HY at 285 and SOFR-3M spread at 1.0, both flat or modestly moved, signaling little new liquidity stress on the day. The lack of widening suggests banks and issuers still enjoy relatively favorable conditions for funding. If HY or SOFR spreads widen, hedging demand could pick up as investors reassess risk. Continue to monitor any abrupt widening signals.

High-Yield Spread (HY)285.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)1.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term rates show 3m at 3.7 and 2y at 3.78, with the curve spread widening modestly to 0.08; this hints at mild steepening and some built-in short-term risk premium. The small moves point to a relatively stable near-term funding outlook. Watch for any sharper shifts in the 3m-2y spread, which would strain hedging dynamics.

3m Treasury Yield370.0%
2y Treasury Yield378.0%
3m-2y Spread8.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields read 30y at 4.93 and 10y at 4.32, with the 10y-2y spread around 0.54; a gentle steepening continues, signaling persistent though controlled long-run optimism in growth expectations. The absence of sharp moves keeps hedging pressure from rising abruptly. Any steeper tilt or inversion would merit attention for hedging implications.

30y Treasury Yield493.0%
10y Treasury Yield432.0%
10y-2y Spread54.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed at 701.66, up on the day, with 50-day and 200-day moving averages nudging higher; the price action sits above these averages, signaling a positive trend context. The gentle momentum supports a lower urgency for hedging, but keep watching for a pullback that could shift momentum. Sustained strength above key averages would reaffirm a constructive regime.

SPY Close$701.66
50-day MA$674.51
200-day MA$666.38

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off count over 20 days sits at 0, suggesting no sustained risk-off episodes in the last month and a calm hedging backdrop. This absence of routine risk-off episodes supports a lower probability of abrupt hedging surges. Monitor any sudden streaks where risk-off patterns reappear, which would raise hedging interest.

Risk-off 20d Count0