VIX14.5Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.0%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.76Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.41%Normal curve
Last UpdatedSep 8Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: September 8th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the latest composite score around 35, up modestly from the prior reading. The move reflects a light uptick in hedge pressure over the last day and week, but remains in the moderate/watchful zone. The chart highlights earlier spikes and resets that briefly entered higher risk levels, suggesting occasional hedging opportunities. For now, the trend points to a cautious but orderly hedge regime rather than a surge. Monitor how the score responds to any new volatility influx.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

The SPY drawdown is modest at around -0.0099, with a tiny daily move and a slight weekly rise. This signals only a gentle pullback rather than a sharp retreat, which tempers hedging urgency. If drawdown deepens meaningfully, hedging demand tends to rise. For now, the drawdown backdrop supports a measured stance.

Drawdown-1.0%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

SPY closed around 770 with a daily drop of about 3 points, while the VIX/VIX3M ratio sits near 0.83. The picture shows a mixed regime where stock prices slid and the fear gauge ratio stayed subdued, suggesting hedging demand remained moderate. Inversions are not clearly triggered, so hedging momentum isn’t accelerating yet. Watch how the SPY may retest nearby levels and whether the ratio nudges toward caution if volatility spikes again.

SPY Close770.19
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.83

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart shows VIX versus VIX3M and the spread between them. The current readings indicate the current fear gauge still sits below the 3-month gauge, implying stress is not rising sharply. A move where the current fear leads the longer-dated gauge would signal renewed hedging pressure. Monitor any crossover where VIX climbs above VIX3M, as that would raise the hedging tempo. The spread line remains a useful quick check for shifts in market mood.

VIX14.53
VIX3M17.61
VIX - VIX3M-3.08

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

The VIX/VIX3M ratio sits around 0.825, below the 1.0 hedging alert line. The 10-day SMA sits higher at about 0.845, reinforcing a quiet to modest risk posture. Bands mark calm, hedge-increase, and real stress thresholds, and we haven’t triggered the warning or danger levels yet. A sustained rise toward 1.00 or above would warrant tighter hedging consideration. For now, the ratio stays in the calm to modest zone.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.83
10-day SMA0.84

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope shows about a 21% difference between VIX and VIX3M, with a small daily drop of 0.45 percentage points. The negative daily move suggests some flattening of near-term fear versus longer-term fear, but the level remains consistent with a still-moderate hedging environment. This hints that hedging pressure could be creeping up if short-term fear re-accelerates. Keep an eye on any reversal in the slope that could signal renewed hedging demand.

Slope (%)2119.8%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

Put/Call Ratio sits around 0.76 with a five-day average of 0.83. The metric points to a modest insurance bid rather than an extreme hedging rush, and the daily move is flat. This supports a balanced hedging backdrop rather than an overhang. If the ratio climbs toward 0.90 or higher, expect more hedging interest to emerge. For now, posture remains cautious but not alarmed.

Put/Call Ratio0.76
5-day Average0.83

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Extreme

SKEW is near 151.6, with a daily uptick of about 0.95 and weekly gain of 1.81. The rise signals growing demand for crash protection, and it sits at the higher end of typical ranges. This is a reminder that tail risk is being priced more cautiously. Watch for any further acceleration that would justify tactically increasing hedges. Overall, protection demand is elevated but not at crisis levels yet.

SKEW151.58

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

VIX is around 14.5 with a small daily rise and a modest weekly uptick. The VIX term structure shows a ratio near 0.83, indicating fear is not in a steep upward bend yet. Market fear remains low relative to recent spikes, which keeps hedging lighter than during full risk-off episodes. A firm uptick in VIX or a widening gap with VIX3M would push hedging activity higher, so monitor for a shift.

VIX14.53
VIX 50-day Avg16.15
VIX Term Structure0.83

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

High-Yield spreads sit around 265 with no daily change and a modest weekly rise recently. The SOFR minus 3M spread sits negative, near -23, showing limited liquidity stress. Overall credit conditions appear orderly for now, which supports a more measured hedging posture. If HY spreads widen or SOFR spreads move higher, hedging incentives could strengthen. Stay attentive to any deterioration in credit markets.

High-Yield Spread (HY)265.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-23.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term yields show 3m at about 3.91% and 2y at 4.37%, with the spread at 0.46 percentage points and a small daily uptick. This curve shape signals ongoing near-term rate risk but not abrupt stress. A steeper shift could prompt more hedging activity, especially if the 3m-2y gap expands. Monitor any acceleration in short-term rate moves that could feed hedging demand. For now, the curve remains relatively stable.

3m Treasury Yield391.0%
2y Treasury Yield437.0%
3m-2y Spread46.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields show 30y near 5.24% and 10y near 4.78%, with the 10y-2y spread at 0.41 and a small weekly rise. The modest steepening suggests orderly long-rate dynamics without extreme stress. Any meaningful uptick in long-dated yields could elevate hedging considerations. Overall, the long end hints at measured risk appetite.

30y Treasury Yield524.0%
10y Treasury Yield478.0%
10y-2y Spread41.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed at 770.19, down 2.98 on the day, but remains above the 50-day and 200-day moving averages, which are higher than last week. This placement points to a still-broadly bullish trend despite the near-term pullback. The price action versus MAs helps delimit hedging pressure: a test of support or a break above resistance would be notable. Watch for follow-through to confirm whether the trend resumes or pauses.

SPY Close$770.19
50-day MA$756.86
200-day MA$712.31

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count sits near 2 days in the last month where SPY fell with rising VIX and falling rates. The pattern indicates occasional shifts toward safe assets but not a persistent risk-off regime. This balance keeps hedging pressure from elevating aggressively. If the count climbs or persists, hedging would likely pick up steam. Stay alert to sustained risk-off bursts.

Risk-off 20d Count2