VIX18.9Low risk
SPY Drawdown0.0%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.86Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.51%Normal curve
Last UpdatedApr 23Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: April 23rd, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a composite hedge pressure near the low end recently, with a spike into the moderate zone on 2026-04-21 before retreating. The latest score of 27 places us in low/calm territory, suggesting hedging demand has cooled after a brief uptick. The chart emphasizes how the current calm reading sits after a brief mid-period pressure, and the risk level would rise if the score crosses into the 33-56 range again.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

Drawdown shows no material breach from recent highs, suggesting hedging pressures have not intensified from a drawdown perspective. The small residual drawdown reported aligns with a generally steady risk posture, though a larger retreat could prompt renewed hedging intensity.

Drawdown0.0%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action with the VIX term-structure ratio, highlighting inversions where hedge demand tends to accelerate. SPY closed higher on the latest day, while the VIX/VIX3M ratio sits near recent lows, suggesting hedging pressure cooled somewhat after a prior uptick. The shaded regime bands indicate prior stress periods; today we are observing a calmer overlap, but the regime still warns to monitor notable ratio movements. Overall, the chart emphasizes how price strength combined with a modest VIX spread can signal cautious hedging stance rather than full risk-off mode.

SPY Close711.21
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.89

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This visualization compares the current VIX to the VIX3M and flags crossovers that mark rising market stress. The latest data show VIX easing slightly while VIX3M remains subdued, reducing the crossovers that would trigger defensive hedges. The signal line helps quantify how often short-term fear exceeds longer-term fear, and recent readings suggest hedging pressure has cooled from prior spikes. Watch for any renewed VIX outpacing VIX3M to signal renewed hedging interest.

VIX18.92
VIX3M21.24
VIX - VIX3M-2.32

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

The ratio chart tracks VIX relative to VIX3M with bands for caution, hedging, and stress. The current ratio sits below the 0.90 caution line, indicating relatively modest hedging demand versus recent peaks. A smoothed line helps identify persistent shifts, and the last move on the ratio was slightly negative, pointing to a temporary lull in hedging activity. If the ratio rises toward or above 1.00, hedging demand could re-accelerate.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.89
10-day SMA0.88

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

This chart shows the difference between VIX3M and VIX, illustrating whether fear is inverted or normal. The slope recently ticked higher, signaling a small shift toward more immediate hedging concerns, though the level remains contained. Negative slope indicates short-term fear is higher; a move toward a less negative or positive slope would imply growing hedging pressure. Track daily changes for early warning of a trend reversal.

Slope (%)1226.2%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

The put/call ratio tracks insurance buying versus upside bets. The latest reading sits in a cautious zone, with a modest uptick that hints at investors paying attention to downside risk without full hedging urgency. The five-day average remains near neutral, suggesting balanced hedging activity overall. A sustained rise above the 0.90 threshold could indicate growing protection demand.

Put/Call Ratio0.86
5-day Average0.81

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW measures demand for crash protection relative to typical upside bets. The latest value shows slight softness after a recent high, indicating demand for tail protection has cooled a touch. A rising trend would forewarn more cautious positioning, while continued softness suggests a more balanced hedging posture. Monitor if skew lifts back toward elevated levels.

SKEW140.84

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart merges VIX, its 50-day context, and the VIX/VIX3M relationship to spot rapid fear changes. The current setup shows VIX edging lower while the ratio remains modest, implying hedging activity is not intensifying aggressively. The broader trend remains watchful but not alarmed. Expect sensitivity to macro news to reintroduce faster hedging if fear spikes again.

VIX18.92
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.89

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress indicators show HY spreads and SOFR-3M gaps. The last readings indicate little fresh stress, with negligible moves in HY and a stable SOFR spread. This backdrop supports a cautious but not decisive uptick in hedging intensity. If spreads widen, hedging demand tends to rise alongside risk-off moves.

High-Yield Spread (HY)285.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-6.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term yields show small changes with the 2-year modestly above 3-month, hinting at mild curve steepening. This pattern keeps some hedging pressure available but not dominant. A sharper move in 3m or 2y yields could reintroduce near-term hedging demand as rate expectations adjust.

3m Treasury Yield369.0%
2y Treasury Yield379.0%
3m-2y Spread10.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer-dated yields hold steady with slight up-ticks, keeping the curve relatively stable. The 10-year vs 30-year outlook remains modestly constructive, which tends to temper aggressive hedging. A material shift in the long end could prompt broader hedging repositioning.

30y Treasury Yield490.0%
10y Treasury Yield430.0%
10y-2y Spread51.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed higher with a notable intraday move, signaling ongoing price strength alongside improving momentum versus moving averages. The chart highlights that price action supported a lighter hedging tilt while the long-run trend remains constructive. Watch for any pullbacks that could re-score hedging considerations while the market digests new data.

SPY Close$711.21
50-day MA$676.26
200-day MA$668.12

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster counts have remained low, indicating fewer days where risk-off conditions aligned with hedging pressure. This aligns with the broader theme of a cautious but not extreme hedging environment. Stay vigilant for clusters that coincide with sharp price moves or macro shocks.

Risk-off 20d Count0