VIX17.4Low risk
SPY Drawdown0.0%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.84Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.50%Normal curve
Last UpdatedMay 6Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: May 6th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the composite score at 22.93, down from recent highs, signaling a shift toward calmer hedge pressure. The last five days saw a general oscillation with brief spikes into the mid-30s before easing; that pattern keeps hedging on watch but not in danger territory. The chart highlights prior events where scores reached the 60s and 70s, serving as reminders of risk spikes. Right now, maintain a balanced approach and watch for any renewed uptick above the 60 mark that could precede increased hedging activity.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

The SPY drawdown metric remains at 0.0 with small positive changes week over week, showing no fresh peak-to-trough pullbacks. This pattern aligns with a more balanced hedging environment rather than impulsive protection buys. If drawdown worsens alongside rising volatility, hedging could reaccelerate. Stay alert for breaches of previous support levels that could trigger hedging bets.

Drawdown0.0%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, with inversions above 1.0 hinting at faster hedge demand. SPY finished May 5 higher by about 5.8 points in one day, extending a week of gains, while the VIX/VIX3M ratio sits below 1.0, suggesting hedging pressure has cooled versus the prior spike. The shaded inversion zones provide context for when hedging tends to accelerate. Overall, the regime appears to be leaning toward calmer hedging with occasional bouts of defensive positioning.

SPY Close723.77
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.83

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The term structure crossover chart compares VIX to VIX3M, highlighting when fear shifts cross from caution to stress. On the latest day, the VIX remained higher than its long-run trend but moved down modestly, indicating a stabilization rather than a fresh spike in fear. The crossover line helps you spot the moment hedging may intensify as current fear exceeds the 3-month gauge. Investors should watch for renewed widening of the gap as a potential hedge trigger.

VIX17.38
VIX3M20.82
VIX - VIX3M-3.44

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart tracks the VIX to VIX3M ratio with guidance bands at 0.90, 1.00, and 1.10. The latest reading sits below 0.9, implying subdued hedging pressure, while the 10-day SMA shows a gentle drift lower, signaling a cautious, non-urgent hedging stance. The bands are designed to alert when hedging activity should rise to warning or danger levels. Expect sensitivity to near-term volatility signals.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.83
10-day SMA0.87

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope measures the spread between VIX and VIX3M and indicates whether near-term fear is higher than longer-term fear. The latest slope moved higher, suggesting short-term hedging remains somewhat elevated versus longer horizons, even as absolute fear eased. A rising slope often correlates with increasing hedging attention in the near term. Monitor if the slope maintains an upward bias or reverses toward flat.

Slope (%)1979.3%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

The Put/Call ratio tracks insurance demand versus bets on upside. The latest 5-day average sits around 0.84, with a small daily dip, implying modestly reduced hedging activity relative to earlier fluctuations. A rising put/call can warn of more downside protection buying; a stable or drifting lower ratio points to calmer positioning. Keep an eye on the 5-day average as traders reassess risk around earnings or macro data.

Put/Call Ratio0.84
5-day Average0.84

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Moderate

The SKEW index gauges demand for crash protection; recent moves show a slight pullback from the prior elevated readings. At 138.74, the level remains near notable thresholds, signaling some lingering appetite for crash hedges but not a surge. The direction of change over the week helps assess whether tail risk concerns are intensifying or fading. Watch whether skew sustains elevated readings or eases toward the 140+ warning zone.

SKEW138.74

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This composite view blends VIX, its 50-day context, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to flag quick fear shifts. The VIX eased about 0.9 points to 17.38, while the VIX term structure ratio barely moved lower, indicating a modest relief in fear with no abrupt stress signal. If VIX weakens further while structure ratio remains under pressure, hedging demand may fade. A renewed uptick in VIX or a break above the ratio threshold would warn of rising hedging needs.

VIX17.38
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.83

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress indicators show HY spreads near 278 levels with little daily movement, and the SOFR minus 3M spread is flat to slightly wider, suggesting only muted liquidity stress. Over the week, these measures did not deteriorate meaningfully, which aligns with calmer hedging surroundings. Widening credit rugs would typically accompany stronger hedging, so watchers should monitor any sudden spread moves. Steady spreads support a softer hedging backdrop.

High-Yield Spread (HY)278.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-7.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term yields show the 3m and 2y curves with modest shifts; the 3m yield sits around 3.69 and the 2y around 3.93, with the spread near 0.24. The slight flattening or shallow steepening suggests tempered near-term rate risk rather than acute stress. These dynamics can influence hedging demands as rate expectations adjust. Watch for any sharp move in the 3m-2y spread that could reposition hedging incentives.

3m Treasury Yield369.0%
2y Treasury Yield393.0%
3m-2y Spread24.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields display small changes with the 30y at about 4.98 and the 10y at about 4.43, keeping the 10y-2y curvature modest. The gradual shifts imply a relatively stable long-horizon rate backdrop, which can temper aggressive hedging. Any significant move in the 10y-2y spread would be a signal for changing long-term hedging posture. Maintain awareness of rate regime shifts that could alter hedging costs.

30y Treasury Yield498.0%
10y Treasury Yield443.0%
10y-2y Spread50.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed near 723.77 with a daily gain of 5.76 and weekly gain around 12.08, indicating continued upside momentum. The 50-day and 200-day moving averages sit above current price, yet the price rise supports a constructive short-run trend. This context usually reduces immediate hedging urgency, though earnings and macro data can reintroduce risk. Monitor for a sustained hold above key averages as a confidence signal.

SPY Close$723.77
50-day MA$681.64
200-day MA$672.19

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count stays flat near zero, indicating very limited days where hedging and risk-off conditions dominated. This supports a calmer hedging backdrop, though isolated risk-off episodes can still occur around data releases. If risk-off days accumulate, hedging demand could reassert. Maintain readiness to shift stance if the cluster count trends higher.

Risk-off 20d Count0