VIX17.8Low risk
SPY Drawdown-0.5%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.83Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.52%Normal curve
Last UpdatedApr 29Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: April 29th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a sequence from 32.7 in mid-April to 58.4 early April and spiking to 71.1 in late March, then returning to a neutral zone. The latest value of 30.7 places the score back in the low/calm area, suggesting hedging pressure has cooled from prior elevated levels. Expect sensitivity to new market catalysts but current risk is leaning toward a calmer posture.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

Drawdown remains modest at a barely negative level, indicating only a shallow retreat from recent highs. This supports a contained hedging stance rather than aggressive protection buying. A deeper retracement would be a clearer hedge trigger; monitor for renewed downside momentum.

Drawdown-0.5%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio; the ratio stays below the inversion level, so hedge demand has not accelerated beyond calm ranges. SPY declined the latest session, while the ratio barely budged, indicating hedging tilt remained light. The overall regime appears steady, with no clear shift into high stress. Watch for the ratio crossing 1.0, which would signal rising hedging pressure and potential regime change.

SPY Close711.69
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.87

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The current fear gauges show VIX and VIX3M declining together, and the VIX minus VIX3M spread remains negative. There has been no crossover where the current fear exceeds the longer term gauge, so near-term hedging pressure did not spike. The slope and crossovers suggest a tempered risk backdrop rather than a stress unwind or surge. Monitor any move where VIX spikes above VIX3M, which would hint at rising hedging activity.

VIX17.83
VIX3M20.49
VIX - VIX3M-2.66

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart tracks the VIX to VIX3M ratio with caution bands; the latest ratio sits around 0.87, well under the 0.90 caution line and far from the hedging alert at 1.00. The 10-day SMA slightly undercuts the ratio, highlighting a still-quiet hedge stance. No current band breach implies hedging is not activating aggressively. If the ratio rises through 0.90 or 1.00, hedging dynamics could shift meaningfully.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.87
10-day SMA0.88

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope shows the difference between VIX3M and the near-term VIX; a positive reading around 15% indicates the 3-month fear gauge remains above near-term fear, suggesting hedging demand is not skewed toward extreme near-term stress. Daily change was modestly negative, with a larger weekly move that hints at some shifting expectations. Overall, the posture is constructive rather than panic-driven. A sustained move toward inversion would signal rising hedging pressure.

Slope (%)1491.9%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

The put/call ratio sits around 0.83, with the 5-day average near 0.85, both below the caution threshold of 0.90. This points to a balanced hedging stance rather than heavy protective buying. The small daily and weekly changes show risk premiums not inflating aggressively. If the ratio climbs above 0.90, hedging demand could pick up, especially in a downside surprise.

Put/Call Ratio0.83
5-day Average0.85

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Moderate

SKEW sits around 138, with a modest daily and weekly decline, indicating some protection demand but not an outsized crash hedge. The easing suggests investors are not aggressively pricing for tail risk at the moment. Keep monitoring any sustained uptick in tail-risk expectations that would push SKEW higher.

SKEW138.16

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

VIX sits near 17.8 with a small daily dip and the ratio to the 50-day average roughly unchanged; broader fear levels remain mild. The term structure component shows no abrupt stress, so hedging needs remain modest. Watch if VIX breaks above the mid-teens with a widening gap to VIX3M, which would raise hedging considerations.

VIX17.83
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.87

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

High-yield spreads hold near 284 with no weekly widening and the SOFR minus 3M spread around -2.0; credit stress looks contained. This backdrop supports a calmer hedging environment, though any deterioration in funding conditions could shift hedging incentives quickly. Stay alert for a sharp widening that would prompt protective positioning.

High-Yield Spread (HY)284.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-2.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve data show 3m yields near 3.68 and 2y at 3.84, with a small 0.16 spread; the slight uptick in 2y yields points to a modest steepening and a cautious stance on near-term funding. No acute stress is visible, but maintain awareness of any sudden shifts in short-term rate expectations that could alter hedging needs.

3m Treasury Yield368.0%
2y Treasury Yield384.0%
3m-2y Spread16.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer-term rates show 30y at 4.94 and 10y at 4.36, with a 0.52 gap; the curve remains mildly steeper, signaling measured growth expectations rather than crisis fear. The modest moves imply stable discount rates for hedging considerations but watch for larger shifts in the long end that might reprice risk.

30y Treasury Yield494.0%
10y Treasury Yield436.0%
10y-2y Spread52.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed around 711.69, trading below the 50-day and 200-day moving averages but still above long-run trend support; the latest session was down by about 3.48 points, which can prompt small hedging tweaks but not a decisive regime shift. The MA gaps suggest the trend remains mixed rather than strongly bullish or bearish. If SPY breaks below key moving averages on heavier volume, hedging pressure could rise.

SPY Close$711.69
50-day MA$678.30
200-day MA$669.88

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster counts are flat at zero over the past month, signaling no persistent shift into protective trades. This aligns with the broader calm in hedge pressure despite intraday moves. If risk-off days appear more frequently, hedge demand would likely rise.

Risk-off 20d Count0