VIX14.3Low risk
SPY Drawdown-0.6%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.76Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.43%Normal curve
Last UpdatedSep 4Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: September 4th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows hedge pressure moving from low to elevated then easing again. The latest score sits around 32, indicating calm risk conditions after a prior rise to the 50s. The trend line confirms the recent retreat and a return toward the low end of the band. Keep watching for any renewed spikes that would push pressure back toward the mid-range

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

The SPY drawdown gauge tracks retracement from recent highs. Small positive delta daily movements suggest not much downside pressure today, aligning with a softer hedging stance. A larger drawdown would typically trigger stronger hedging incentives; watch for any renewed downside depth.

Drawdown-0.6%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart traces SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, with inversions highlighted when hedge demand tends to accelerate. SPY closed higher by about eight points on the latest day, while the VIX/VIX3M ratio remained below 1.0, suggesting hedging demand did not surge despite higher equity strength. The context shows a mix of rising prices and a still-wary hedging backdrop. Watch whether SPY upsides sustain and if the ratio edges toward inversion, which would raise hedging pressure again.

SPY Close773.17
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.82

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart shows the relation between current fear (VIX) and the 3-month fear (VIX3M) and marks crossovers that signal rising stress. The latest readings show both VIX and VIX3M easing, reducing the fear gap and keeping the crossover away from notable stress. The narrative remains that short-term fear is not yet dominating long-term expectations. Monitor any renewed short-term spiking that would push the current fear above the 3-month gauge.

VIX14.32
VIX3M17.42
VIX - VIX3M-3.10

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

The ratio bands chart tracks the VIX to VIX3M and uses bands to flag caution and hedging intensity. The current ratio sits well below the 1.00 hedge signal, with the 10-day SMA drifting lower, implying lighter hedging pressure. This aligns with the calmer reading in recent sessions. Any move toward 1.00 or above would warn of increasing hedging demand and potential risk escalation.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.82
10-day SMA0.84

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

This chart calculates the slope between VIX and VIX3M, indicating whether near-term fear is higher than the longer view. The latest slope remains positive but persistent, signaling that near-term fear has been firmer than longer-term, which tends to raise hedging interest. A continued uptick would imply rising hedging pressure, while a reversal could calm the stance.

Slope (%)2164.8%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

The Put/Call Ratio tracks insurance buying versus bullish bets, with higher values showing more hedging activity. The latest print sits around the mid-0.7s, suggesting modest hedging interest without extreme risk aversion. The 5-day average has edged higher, hinting at cautious hedging alongside equity strength. Watch for a sustained rise above 0.9 that would denote a stronger hedging bias.

Put/Call Ratio0.76
5-day Average0.85

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Extreme

The SKEW index gauges demand for crash protection options; higher values signal greater tail-risk hedging. The latest reading sits near the 150 threshold, signaling notable protection demand and a cautious stance among traders. The week’s shift supports a guarded mood even as equities showed strength. If SKEW continues rising, hedging pressure could intensify again.

SKEW150.63

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart combines VIX, its 50-day average, and the VIX-to-VIX3M ratio to spot rapid fear changes. VIX eased modestly while the ratio stayed subdued, indicating the fear structure cooled somewhat and hedging pressure did not spike. Monitor if VIX rallies and the ratio widens, which would mark a shift toward higher hedging needs.

VIX14.32
VIX 50-day Avg16.23
VIX Term Structure0.82

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit and liquidity stress panels show HY spreads and SOFR-3M stress. The HY spread moved little, while SOFR-3M eased modestly, suggesting no fresh tightening in credit conditions. The narrative remains that systemic stress is not tightening sharply, supporting a softer hedging backdrop. Widening HY or a jump in SOFR minus 3M would warn of rising hedging demand.

High-Yield Spread (HY)266.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-27.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term rate stress is shown by the 3m and 2y yields and their spread. The 3m yield edged slightly lower, while the 2y yield rose modestly, widening the curve a touch. This mixed movement suggests only modest short-term stress without a sharp hedging impulse. A sharper flattening or inversion could signal rising hedging demand.

3m Treasury Yield389.0%
2y Treasury Yield434.0%
3m-2y Spread45.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields and the 10y-2y spread illustrate longer horizon risk sentiment. The 10y yield inched higher with a small rise in the 10y-2y spread, indicating a modest normalization of the long end. This supports a restrained hedging posture for now, though any sustained steepening could shift risk appetite.

30y Treasury Yield525.0%
10y Treasury Yield477.0%
10y-2y Spread43.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY versus its 50- and 200-day moving averages shows the near-term rally in price alongside a supportive longer-term trend. The close above recent MA levels reinforces constructive equity momentum, which can temper hedging pressure. Keep an eye on any pullback that reopens hedging prompts if price breaks below key moving averages.

SPY Close$773.17
50-day MA$756.14
200-day MA$711.76

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster counts show how often risk-off days align with lower rates and weaker breadth. The latest count sits at a modest level, signaling only occasional risk-off episodes. If the cluster count rises, hedging demand tends to strengthen; a quiet count suggests steadier conditions for hedgers.

Risk-off 20d Count2