VIX14.6Low risk
SPY Drawdown0.0%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.84Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.48%Normal curve
Last UpdatedAug 14Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: August 14th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the composite hedge pressure index moving from earlier elevated readings to a current low around 13.5, signaling calmer conditions. Earlier late July readings around the high-50s to low-60s marked elevated hedge pressure and hedging opportunities in those moments. The latest data confirms a shift back toward calm with no current stress signals. The trend remains sensitive to price actions in SPY and shifts in VIX alongside the term structure.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown remains minimal for the period, indicating shallow pullbacks rather than deep retreats. This backdrop supports a stable hedging environment, though any renewed pullback could trigger quicker hedging if volatility spikes.

Drawdown0.0%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, highlighting inversions where hedge demand tends to quicken. SPY logged a sizable one-day gain and a decent weekly move, while the VIX ratio remained near the threshold, suggesting hedging demand stabilized rather than spiked. Overall, the regime looks cautious but not alarmed, with no acute inversion signals at the close. Watch for any renewed rise in the ratio that could precede sharper hedging pressure if SPY falters.

SPY Close777.88
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.79

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The crossover chart tracks when VIX crosses VIX3M, a marker of rising stress. Current readings show the current fear gauge nudging higher on the day, but the spread remains modest, not signaling immediate stress. If VIX strengthens relative to VIX3M and crosses above, hedging could accelerate. Monitor for any sustained above-threshold moves that precede broader hedging shifts.

VIX14.63
VIX3M18.61
VIX - VIX3M-3.98

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart displays the VIX to VIX3M ratio with bands that flag caution, hedging increases, and real stress. The ratio sits below the caution and hedging bands, indicating a lighter hedging regime at the moment. A rise toward the 1.00 or above would warrant watching for growing hedging activity. Keep an eye on shifts that push the ratio toward band thresholds.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.79
10-day SMA0.82

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

Slope measures the difference between VIX and VIX3M; a negative slope usually means near-term fear is higher and hedging pressure rising. The latest slope remains negative but modest, suggesting a softer near-term hedging impulse. A steepening toward positive would signal higher risk appetite for hedges; stay alert for any quick moves.

Slope (%)2720.4%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

Put/Call ratio and its five-day average indicate hedging activity from protective puts. The ratio sits around the mid-range with only a small day-to-day uptick, signaling steady demand for downside protection without an outsized rush. If the ratio climbs meaningfully, hedging appetite could expand; watch for accompanying price moves in SPY.

Put/Call Ratio0.84
5-day Average0.82

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Moderate

SKEW has eased modestly from recent highs, reflecting lighter demand for crash protection relative to the prior spike. The current level signals tempered fear of tail events, though still elevated versus a calm baseline. Track any renewed uptick in skew as a potential early warning for heavier hedging ahead of downside risk.

SKEW134.37

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This composite view shows VIX, its 50-day average, and the VIX term structure. The latest readings show modest daily gains with the broader fear gauge still not signaling extreme stress. The spread between near-term and longer-term fear remains a useful barometer; a widening gap could precede a shift toward more hedging.

VIX14.63
VIX 50-day Avg17.24
VIX Term Structure0.79

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress indicators show stable high-yield spreads and SOFR minus 3M near flat, suggesting contained liquidity strain. No widening pulses appear on the horizon, which aligns with a calmer hedging backdrop. If spreads widen, hedging demand tends to rise; monitor for any breakouts in credit stress.

High-Yield Spread (HY)271.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-25.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term yield signals show light movement with the 3m and 2y rates near stable territory. The small shifts imply limited immediate stress in short-duration liquidity, supporting a calmer hedging posture. If the curve steepens or short yields move sharply, hedging dynamics may shift accordingly.

3m Treasury Yield387.0%
2y Treasury Yield415.0%
3m-2y Spread28.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer-term rates display modest declines and a narrow yield gap, which keeps the long end less threatening. The steady to slightly easing long-term backdrop reduces urgency for hedging versus a sharper selloff scenario. Watch any sign of sustained bend in the curve that could alter hedge demand.

30y Treasury Yield521.0%
10y Treasury Yield463.0%
10y-2y Spread48.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed higher with a notable one-day gain and continued strength against the 50- and 200-day averages, signaling a constructive trend. This helps explain the softer hedging impulse as prices push higher. If SPY weakens and slips below key moving averages, hedging pressure may reaccelerate.

SPY Close$777.88
50-day MA$748.48
200-day MA$705.03

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster indicators show a low count recently, aligning with the calm hedge regime. A rise in risk-off days would typically precede stronger hedging; stay watchful for patterns where drawdowns align with rising fear metrics.

Risk-off 20d Count1