VIX15.2Low risk
SPY Drawdown-0.7%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.92Moderate risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.53%Normal curve
Last UpdatedAug 18Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: August 18th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a low risk reading around 21.5, indicating calm hedge pressure at the latest point. The score rose from a prior midweek trough but remains well below the elevated ranges that would trigger alarm. This aligns with a cautious stance rather than an urgent hedging spike. If the score creeps back toward the mid 40s, hedging opportunities could re-emerge; stay ready to adjust.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

Drawdown measures reveal modest deterioration then repair within the week. The change over five days is contained, indicating no deep drawdown pressure fueling hedging at the moment. If SPY reclaims high-water marks, hedging demand may ease; a new deep drawdown would likely reaccelerate hedging. Stay focused on price resilience near support.

Drawdown-0.7%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action relative to the VIX term-structure ratio, highlighting inversions where hedge demand tends to accelerate. SPY faced a steeper daily drop then a notable rebound by 8/17, while the ratio hints at shifting fear. The regime remains mostly cautious but not extreme, as hedging pressure did not stay elevated. Watch for sustained inversions that could indicate renewed hedging spikes if SPY struggles near key levels.

SPY Close772.67
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.80

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The term structure crossover tracks when VIX exceeds VIX3M, signaling market stress. On 8/17 VIX moved higher, while VIX3M rose less, keeping the current fear gauge near crowded levels but not crossing into strong stress territory. This suggests hedging demand remains mixed and not aggressively elevated. A clear cross above the 1.0 mark would be a warning sign to hedge more, so monitor any tightening spread.

VIX15.19
VIX3M19.04
VIX - VIX3M-3.85

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart uses bands to flag caution and hedging urgency. The ratio sits below the 0.90 caution line most days, with a modest uptick on 8/17 that did not breach the 1.00 hedging threshold. The smoothed 10-day also edges higher but stays in the calm zone. Proceed with caution if the ratio breaks above 1.00, which would imply firmer hedging pressure.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.80
10-day SMA0.81

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

Slope tracks the spread between VIX and VIX3M; negative readings imply short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, boosting hedging pressure. The latest print shows a small decline in the slope, suggesting a modest easing in near-term fear. However, the 2-day change hints that risk sentiment could shift quickly if headlines worsen. Keep an eye on a renewed steepening that would signal rising hedging needs.

Slope (%)2534.6%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Moderate

Put/Call ratio trends show insurance demand against drops. The latest print sits near the 0.92 level with a small uptick, indicating modestly higher hedging activity. The five-day average also edges up slightly, signaling investors are preserving some downside protection. A sustained rise toward 1.0 could precede a more noticeable hedge push.

Put/Call Ratio0.92
5-day Average0.83

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW reflects demand for crash protection; the reading remains elevated above 140, signaling continued appetite for tail risk hedges. The daily rise in SKEW over the period suggests investors remain mindful of sharp downside moves. Expect hedging to stay constructive if skew remains elevated. Monitor any retreat below 140 as a potential easing signal.

SKEW142.91

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This composite shows VIX alongside its 50-day average and the VIX/VIX3M ratio. VIX rose on 8/17, signaling higher near-term fear, while the 50-day average slightly eased. The ratio trend remains soft, suggesting hedging momentum is not accelerating rapidly. A sharp VIX breakout above key level could trigger stronger hedging activity.

VIX15.19
VIX 50-day Avg17.02
VIX Term Structure0.80

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress measures show HY spread and SOFR-3M shifts. HY spreads held steady with no material widening, while SOFR minus 3M edged higher modestly. This indicates credit conditions remained modestly disciplined during the week. Look for any widening to precede a broader hedging push tied to liquidity concerns.

High-Yield Spread (HY)267.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-24.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve data show small shifts in 3m and 2y yields with a slight widening of the curve. The current dynamic suggests modest stress but no acute liquidity crunch. Changes here can precede shifts in hedging as money markets react to risk signals. Watch if the spread tightens or steepens further.

3m Treasury Yield387.0%
2y Treasury Yield419.0%
3m-2y Spread32.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields moved modestly higher with the 30y and 10y up a touch. The 10y-2y spread widened slightly, indicating a stable long-horizon risk assessment. This backdrop supports a patient hedging stance rather than aggressive protection. Monitor for a steeper yield curve that could invite risk-off hedging.

30y Treasury Yield531.0%
10y Treasury Yield472.0%
10y-2y Spread53.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY price action shows a sharp one-day drop followed by a bounce toward the late-week level, signaling mixed near-term momentum. The 50- and 200-day moving averages suggest the trend remains cautiously constructive despite the intraday swings. Hedging pressures tend to rise when price grinds near key supports. Watch whether SPY holds or breaks below important levels.

SPY Close$772.67
50-day MA$749.24
200-day MA$705.90

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster counts show a neutral to modestly risk-averse stance with no explosive streak of downside days while fear edges up. The pattern points to selective hedging rather than a broad flight-to-safety. A cluster increase would warn of a broader risk-off phase ahead. Watch how many days coincide with rising VIX and lower SPY closes.

Risk-off 20d Count0