VIX18.7Low risk
SPY Drawdown0.0%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.79Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.53%Normal curve
Last UpdatedApr 25Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: April 25th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a current composite score of 28.56, placing us in the low calm zone; the score dipped today but rose over the week. Previously, late March spikes pushed into the elevated range, but this week reverts toward calmer readings. The trend implies hedging remains modest with no urgent defensive stance. A sustained move above the 33 threshold would shift the narrative toward moderate hedging pressure to watch.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown remains at zero for now, showing no intraday or recent peak-to-trough deterioration that would spur defensive hedging. The small daily uptick aligns with a calm price path rather than a flight to safety. If drawdown deepens on a downturn day, hedging demand tends to rise quickly. Keep monitoring for any renewed drawdown that coincides with a rise in VIX.

Drawdown0.0%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action near 714 and the VIX term-structure ratio; inversions where hedge demand accelerates occur when the ratio exceeds 1.0. Hedge pressure has shown a couple of brief upticks but remains below the caution zone, indicating only gradual shifts in market regime. The SPY move today is up, with the VIX ratio barely changing, suggesting muted hedging impulse for now. Look for any sustained spike above the 1.0 threshold to signal renewed hedge acceleration.

SPY Close713.94
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.88

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The term structure crossover compares VIX to VIX3M; the current spread remains negative as VIX sits around 18.7 while VIX3M is higher at 21.3, keeping stress signals contained. The crossovers have not yet signaled an all-out stress event, so hedging should stay orderly for now. Watch for a current fear gauge rising above its longer-dated gauge, which would warn of increasing hedging demand. A fresh crossing would typically precede a sharper hedge move.

VIX18.71
VIX3M21.30
VIX - VIX3M-2.59

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart tracks the VIX to VIX3M ratio with bands marking cautionary and hedging levels. The latest ratio of 0.878 stays below the 0.90 caution line and well under the 1.00 hedging threshold, so overall hedge pressure remains light. The 1.10 level is not in play, suggesting no elevated stress now. The smoothed line reinforces a calm tilt despite small daily fluctuations. Continue to monitor any move toward 0.90 or above as a potential early warning.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.88
10-day SMA0.88

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope shows the difference between VIX3M and VIX; a positive reading implies the curve remains in a favorable posture for hedging, and today’s slope rose modestly from last week. The change over the week has swung, indicating intermittent caution but no persistent tilt toward extreme hedging. Short-term fear remains soft overall, even as the slope shifts. Watch if the slope closes the gap toward neutral or turns negative, which would signal rising hedging pressure.

Slope (%)1384.3%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

The Put/Call Ratio sits around 0.79 today with the five-day average near 0.88, signaling modest hedging demand rather than a full risk-off default. Earlier in the week the ratio nudged above the 0.90 threshold on a couple of days, raising cautions briefly. Investors are balancing protection buys with upside bets, keeping hedging modest. A sustained rise above 0.90 would imply a firmer hedging posture.

Put/Call Ratio0.79
5-day Average0.88

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Moderate

SKEW stands at about 139.1, showing a contained level of crash protection demand just below the 140 threshold that would flag warning. The weekly change is negative, indicating less emphasis on tail-risk protection versus a prior peak. Overall, hedging appetite for extreme downside remains in check. If SKEW climbs past 140, it would suggest rising concern about outsized moves and more hedging.

SKEW139.08

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

VIX at 18.71 with a 50-day trend and the VIX term structure in play helps spot quick fear shifts. The one-day drop in VIX contrasts with a weekly rise, signaling mixed near-term hedging signals rather than a clear ramp. The ratio to VIX3M hovers around current levels, keeping hedging pressure moderate. A sharp VIX spike would typically precede stronger hedging actions.

VIX18.71
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.88

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

HY spreads sit near 286, roughly flat on the day but up about 3 points versus a week ago, hinting at modest credit-friction and some risk-off hedging appetite in selective names. The SOFR minus 3M spread is near -4, little changed week over week, signaling contained banking stress. Overall liquidity conditions remain stable, with pockets of hedging activity in credit-sensitive segments. Keep an eye on widening HY or a move above the zero line in SOFR spread as a sign of rising stress.

High-Yield Spread (HY)286.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-4.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve measures show 3m yields at 3.69 and 2y at 3.78; the spread is small and barely changed, indicating a stable near-term rate landscape. The lack of steep moves in the short end reduces immediate hedging pressure from rate surprises. If the 3m-2y spread tightens or inverts more, hedging demand could pick up as traders price in policy tweaks. Track any sudden shift in the 3m yield for early risk signals.

3m Treasury Yield369.0%
2y Treasury Yield378.0%
3m-2y Spread9.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields show 30y at 4.91 and 10y at 4.31, with the 10y-2y spread around 0.53; the curve remains modestly positive, suggesting tempered long-term hedging risk. Small weekly gains in the longer end reflect steady yields and restrained risk-off flow. Any sharp steepening could elevate hedging activity, especially among longer-dated instruments. Watch for surprises in the 10y or 30y to signal a shift in sentiment.

30y Treasury Yield491.0%
10y Treasury Yield431.0%
10y-2y Spread53.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closes around 713.94 with a daily gain of 5.49 and a weekly rise of 3.8, while the 50-day and 200-day moving averages push higher, signaling a constructive but cautious trend. The status of SPY relative to its moving averages remains supportive without an overbought warning. Hedging tends to rise when price fails to keep up with momentum or when volatility spikes, which hasn’t occurred here. A break below key moving averages with rising volatility would be a cue for hedging re-engagement.

SPY Close$713.94
50-day MA$677.02
200-day MA$668.98

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count shows no current accumulation over the last month, staying at or near zero, which favors continued risk-on posture with light hedging. The absence of repeated risk-off days supports a steady approach to hedging rather than aggressive protection. A cluster uptick would be a clear early warning to tighten hedges. Watch for days where SPY declines as VIX rises sharply, which would mark a shift toward risk-off.

Risk-off 20d Count0