Hedge Score60 19 up over 5 sessionsElevated risk
VIX17.3Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.3%, Low riskOff recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.87Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.33%, Low riskNormal curve
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Elevated · 60/100 19 up over 5 sessions

Stress is building. Consider adding or reviewing portfolio protection.

Last updated: October 21st, 2026

This week’s read

Over the last five trading days hedge pressure moved from a modestly elevated footing to a mid peak, then eased back toward the elevated zone, with the latest read near 59.5.

Historic Pressure Score Trend

How the Hedge Score has moved over time. Hover the line for details on each session, and compare it with the SPY Drawdown chart below.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a delta of -5.95 on the latest day but a weekly gain. The score sits in the elevated range and has fluctuated from mid-50s to high-60s over the period. The trend indicates growing hedging demand at times, with periods of relief as fear recedes. Look for a sustained move above the 60s as a signal hedging could stay firm.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightGive more weight to signals that have historically done a better job of flagging market stress, so the most dependable signals have the most influence on the final score.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

Today’s Risk Drivers

Each driver scored 0–100 (higher = more stress), with the change over the last 5 sessions. Select one to jump to its chart.

5-Day Stacked Breakdown

Relative contribution of each driver to the Hedge Score.

0 = calm · 100 = max stress
New to hedging? Start here

How to Hedge Your Portfolio Before the Next Market Downturn

Our hands-on guide to puts, collars, and portfolio protection, and how to read the signals on this dashboard. The first two chapters are free to sample.

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Signal Breakdown

The Signals Behind the Score

Every chart that feeds the Hedge Score, grouped by driver. Within each group, the most stressed signals come first.

Market & Price

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Risk level: Moderate

The Market Regime Overview shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, highlighting inversions when hedge demand tends to accelerate. SPY finished the period higher on the latest day, while the VIX/VIX3M pair remained near the threshold for caution. The combination suggests shifting hedging dynamics as near term fear ebbs and flows. The chart emphasizes how crossovers and inversions align with hedge activity rather than standalone price moves, so watch for sustained breaks above or below the inversion line.

SPY Close769.05
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.91, Moderate risk

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Risk level: Low

SPY drawdown measures show a shallow negative drawdown on the week despite intraday strength, reflecting tempered downside resilience. The drawdown context matters because larger or more persistent drawdowns typically trigger hedging accelerants. A stable or recovering drawdown path reduces near-term hedging urgency, but breakouts lower would raise it again.

Drawdown-1.3%, Low risk

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Risk level: Low

SPY trend shows price approaching key moving averages with a recent daily gain but a weekly decline versus the prior week. The 50-day average remains near the current price, signaling a cautious stance rather than a clear trend breakout. The intersection dynamics of SPY with its moving averages matter for hedging decisions, especially around regime shifts. Monitor whether SPY can hold above key supports to avoid renewed hedging momentum.

SPY Close$769.05, Low risk
50-day MA$768.29
200-day MA$725.87

Volatility

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Risk level: Moderate

This combined view shows VIX, its 50-day average, and the VIX/VIX3M relationship to spot shifts in fear. VIX has cooled slightly on the day while the 50-day average remains above the current level, implying lingering hedging tension. The VIX term structure signal remains sensitive to quick price moves, so short-term spikes can prompt sudden hedging. Look for persistent VIX strength and widening gaps to confirm a broader hedging push.

VIX17.31, Low risk
VIX 50-day Avg15.70, Low risk
VIX Term Structure0.91, Moderate risk

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Risk level: Moderate

The VIX to VIX3M ratio chart shows bands that warn when hedging should rise or when stress is real. The latest ratio sits near 0.91, just under the band that signals caution. The 10-day smoothing nudges upward, implying a potential uptick in hedging if the ratio climbs toward 1.00. This chart warns that small moves can precede larger hedging shifts if risk perception worsens.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.91, Moderate risk
10-day SMA0.89, Low risk

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Risk level: Low

This chart tracks the current fear gauge relative to the 3 month gauge. The VIX remains the dominant signal and has edged lower on the latest day, suggesting a temporary relief in hedging pressure. Still, the spread remains positive, keeping attention on potential stress if the current fear gauge reclaims the 3 month level. Traders should watch for any sustained crossing where VIX exceeds VIX3M, which would signal increased hedging demand.

VIX17.31
VIX3M18.99
VIX - VIX3M-1.68, Low risk

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Risk level: Low

This slope measures the gap between VIX3M and the current VIX. The latest readings show the slope turning more positive, indicating the short end is catching up to near-term fear. A rising slope often coincides with higher hedging activity as traders protect against a near-term shock. Monitor moves that push the slope higher or push it back toward negative territory.

Slope (%)9.71%, Low risk

Options

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Risk level: Extreme

SKEW measures demand for crash protection beyond ordinary hedging. The latest value sits higher than a week ago, indicating elevated appetite for tail protection. The week’s moves show a rising skew as hedging intensity increases for outsized downside moves. Watch for sustained strength in skew as a predictor of continued hedge pressure.

SKEW160.40, Extreme risk

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Risk level: Low

The Put/Call ratio tracks hedging insurance activity; a higher ratio suggests more hedging demand. The latest 5-day average sits around 0.87, with modest upticks signaling cautious positioning. Events around mid-October showed CAUTION levels as the ratio hovered near or above 0.90. Expect hedging to rise if the ratio breaks toward and beyond the 0.90–0.95 zone.

Put/Call Ratio0.87, Low risk
5-day Average0.87, Low risk

Credit & Rates

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Risk level: Low

Credit stress charts show HY spreads and SOFR minus 3M. The HY spread held firm near elevated levels, suggesting ongoing corporate risk concerns that support hedging demand. SOFR minus 3M has shown modest moves, signaling friction in short-term liquidity but not decisive stress. These conditions collectively support a hedge framework rather than a full liquidity crisis.

High-Yield Spread (HY)329.00, Low risk
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-40.00, Low risk

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Risk level: Low

Short-term Treasury stress shows 3m and 2y yields with a mild spread that hints at ongoing short-duration stress but not an acute spike. The environment remains cautious, which supports selective hedging but does not scream immediate liquidity crunch. Close watch on the 3m-2y spread as it can tighten under risk-off episodes. Overall, short-term rates signal guarded risk sentiment rather than crisis mode.

3m Treasury Yield4.26%
2y Treasury Yield4.79%
3m-2y Spread0.53%, Low risk

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Risk level: Low

Long-term curve reads show 30y and 10y yields with a modest negative drift and a small narrowing in the 10y-2y spread. This pattern keeps a constructive backdrop for longer-term hedging considerations, rather than an abrupt risk-off regime. If the long end steepens again, hedging pressure can intensify as investors reassess long-dated risk. Stay alert to any sustained move in long-term rates.

30y Treasury Yield5.42%
10y Treasury Yield5.12%
10y-2y Spread0.33%, Low risk

Safe Haven

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Risk level: Low

Risk-off cluster count tracks days when SPY fell with VIX rising and rates declining, indicating safe-haven flows. The latest count ticks higher, suggesting a modest uptick in risk-off episodes. This pattern supports a cautious stance but is not yet in danger territory. If risk-off days accumulate, hedging pressure tends to rise accordingly.

Risk-off 20d Count3, Low risk