VIX17.2Low risk
SPY Drawdown-2.6%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.86Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.33%Normal curve
Last UpdatedSep 16Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: September 16th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a last value of 55.3, placing the current reading in the moderate/watchful category. The score edged higher week over week by about 9.76 after a prior dip, while the daily change was -0.31. This reinforces a cautious stance but not elevated anxiety yet. Look for continued consolidation near the mid-50s or a breakout toward the upper 60s to cue stronger hedging opportunities.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown sits at roughly -0.026 from recent highs, marginally worse week over week as prices moved lower. The drawdown complements hedging signals that remained cautious but not extreme. A larger drawdown would typically amplify hedging appetite, while a rebound could ease it. Track intraday lows and the momentum to gauge fatigue in the pullback.

Drawdown-2.6%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

The Market Regime Overview tracks SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio; recent action shows a deterioration in SPY and a slight uptick in the ratio, keeping hedging signals in a cautious zone. The SPY closed near 757 with a 1-day drop, while the VIX ratio held just under the caution line, suggesting hedge demand is rising but not at panic levels yet. Inversions above 1.0 would usually accelerate hedging, which has not yet occurred this session. Look for a decisive move in the ratio to flip the regime toward heightened hedging or reassurance.

SPY Close757.39
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.89

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart compares the current VIX to VIX3M and flags crossovers as stress events. VIX moved up modestly today while VIX3M rose slightly, keeping the current fear gauge below the cross-over threshold. The spread VIX minus VIX3M remains negative, so the market hasn’t shifted into a crossing signal. A sustained move above the 0 line would warn of rising stress and potential hedging acceleration. Watch for any daily flip in the spread that could precede a regime shift.

VIX17.20
VIX3M19.36
VIX - VIX3M-2.16

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

The VIX/VIX3M ratio sits around 0.888, still below the 0.90 caution band. The daily change was a small uptick of 0.002, with a weekly rise of 0.034; no band breach yet. The 10-day SMA remains under the band, signaling that hedge pressure is not yet in the high-alert zone. If the ratio edges above 0.90 or climbs toward 1.00, hedging demand would be expected to rise. Current reads suggest continued watchfulness but no immediate alarm.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.89
10-day SMA0.84

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope shows the gap between VIX3M and VIX, currently indicating short-term fear is slightly elevated versus longer-term fear with a positive but easing slope. The latest move shaved the slope by 0.19 percentage points, and the week change is a notable negative tilt of about 4.4 points, signaling a softer short-term fear tilt. When the slope remains negative or tightens, hedging pressure tends to rise; here the trend is modestly trending lower on a daily basis. Monitor for any reversal that would widen the slope back toward stress.

Slope (%)1255.8%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

Put/Call Ratio sits near 0.86 with a 5-day average of 0.868, showing modest hedging activity. The daily change was -0.050, weekly +0.060, and a recent event nudged the ratio above 0.90 to 0.91, signaling caution around hedging intensity. This proximity to the caution threshold means hedgers are ready but not yet over-committing. If the ratio prints above 0.90 consistently, expect further protective positioning to weigh on the short side.

Put/Call Ratio0.86
5-day Average0.87

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW sits around 146.6, down 5.5 on the day and off 2.25 for the week, indicating demand for crash protection remains present but not at the danger level seen earlier. The index remains just below the 150 danger threshold, suggesting risk-aware hedging is in play but not extreme. Crashes risk is monitored, yet the current read does not scream distress. Stay attentive to any rebound toward 150 or higher.

SKEW146.61

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart combines VIX readings with its term structure, showing a moderate rise in fear and a still-narrow spread to the 3-month gauge. The VIX is up to 17.2, while the VIX term structure holds around 0.888, indicating hedging demand is creeping higher but not accelerating into a stress regime. The 50-day average reads modestly higher as well, confirming a cautious tone. Watch for a sustained VIX break above its recent range which would signal a broader hedge shift.

VIX17.20
VIX 50-day Avg16.17
VIX Term Structure0.89

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit and liquidity stress shows the HY spread at 271, up slightly today, with a 1-week gain of 4 points; the SOFR minus 3M spread sits at -49 and has weakened over the week by 19 points. The mixed signals imply isolated credit softness without a broad liquidity crunch. Narrowing or widening moves in these spreads will help confirm whether risk appetite is deteriorating or stabilizing. Keep an eye on any widening HY or persistent SOFR stress that could foreshadow hedging changes.

High-Yield Spread (HY)271.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-49.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term yields show 3m at 4.11 and 2y at 4.67, with the 3m-2y spread at 0.56; both yields and the curve moved slightly higher week over week. The modest steepening suggests ongoing but contained near-term rate risk. No dramatic stress is visible in the short end, but continued moves would impact hedging appetites. Watch the 3m-2y gap for any sudden widening that could reflect changing liquidity expectations.

3m Treasury Yield411.0%
2y Treasury Yield467.0%
3m-2y Spread56.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields show 30y at 5.36 and 10y at 5.0, with the 10y-2y gap around 0.33; both benchmarks ticked higher. The curve remains modestly steepening, which can influence long-duration hedging. The pace is slow, indicating stable long-term risk sentiment, but any rapid move in the 10y or 30y could shift hedging dynamics. Keep an eye on the long end for signs of a liquidity-driven move.

30y Treasury Yield536.0%
10y Treasury Yield500.0%
10y-2y Spread33.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed near 757.39 with a 1-day decline of 3.49 and a weekly fall of about 8.57, while the 50-day moving average sits at 759.06 and remains just above price. The price staying below the 50-day line points to soft near-term momentum and possible hedging interest. The 200-day average continues higher, signaling longer-term support remains intact despite the dip. Watch for a test of the 50-day mark to confirm the next directional bias.

SPY Close$757.39
50-day MA$759.06
200-day MA$715.17

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off days counted over the last 20 days show a single clear risk-off instance, with the count at 1.0 and a small negative weekly change. That indicates occasional flight-to-quality episodes rather than a persistent risk-off regime. The current signal remains modest, not a full risk-off cluster. If more days register risk-off patterns in concert with rising VIX, hedging pressure would likely intensify.

Risk-off 20d Count1