Hedge Score45 9 down over 5 sessionsModerate risk
VIX15.4Low risk
SPY Drawdown-0.7%, Low riskOff recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.89Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.47%, Low riskNormal curve
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Moderate · 45/100 9 down over 5 sessions

Some signs of worry. Stay watchful and know your hedging plan.

Last updated: October 9th, 2026

This week’s read

Hedge pressure shows a volatile path over the last five trading days, dipping midweek then rebounding to a current moderate elevation around the mid-40s; the moves were rapid on two sessions and driven by shifts in market fear and hedging demand.

Historic Pressure Score Trend

How the Hedge Score has moved over time. Hover the line for details on each session, and compare it with the SPY Drawdown chart below.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a composite score of about 44.5 today, sitting in the moderate range (33-56). The score rose by 6.7 on the day but was down week-over-week by about 9 points, reflecting a volatile but not extreme hedging phase. A move back toward the 40s suggests cautious hedging with potential for a quick uptick if fear re-accelerates. Monitor intraday swings to catch early hedging opportunities when the score breaks toward the mid-50s or higher.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightGive more weight to signals that have historically done a better job of flagging market stress, so the most dependable signals have the most influence on the final score.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

Today’s Risk Drivers

Each driver scored 0–100 (higher = more stress), with the change over the last 5 sessions. Select one to jump to its chart.

5-Day Stacked Breakdown

Relative contribution of each driver to the Hedge Score.

0 = calm · 100 = max stress
New to hedging? Start here

How to Hedge Your Portfolio Before the Next Market Downturn

Our hands-on guide to puts, collars, and portfolio protection, and how to read the signals on this dashboard. The first two chapters are free to sample.

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Signal Breakdown

The Signals Behind the Score

Every chart that feeds the Hedge Score, grouped by driver. Within each group, the most stressed signals come first.

Market & Price

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Risk level: Low

The SPY drawdown chart highlights how far the index has fallen from recent highs. The latest drawdown is modest, with only a small negative wobble, suggesting hedging opportunities may be present but not outsized. If drawdowns deepen, hedging demand could accelerate. Maintain vigilance for any new peak-to-trough expand as markets adjust.

Drawdown-0.7%, Low risk

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Risk level: Low

SPY price versus moving averages shows a pullback today with a 50-day average nearby and a 200-day line well above. SPY closed near 773.93 after a -3.29 drop, with the 50-day slightly higher on the week, signaling mixed trend momentum. This backdrop supports measured hedging rather than a full risk-off shift. Watch whether SPY holds above key moving averages to confirm stabilization.

SPY Close$773.93, Low risk
50-day MA$766.84
200-day MA$722.50

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Risk level: Low

This chart tracks SPY price action with the VIX term-structure ratio to flag hedge accelerations when the ratio inverts above 1.0. SPY fell by about 3.3 points on the latest session while the ratio held near small gains overall, suggesting a cautious stance but not extreme panic. The shaded inversion zones help readers spot moments when hedge pressure tends to surge. The current setup shows a modestly elevated regime rather than a full risk switch, so stay alert for brief hedge bursts if the ratio edges higher.

SPY Close773.93
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85, Low risk

Volatility

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Risk level: Low

This composite view combines VIX levels, the 50-day average, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to flag fast-changing fear. VIX at 15.41 shows a modest uptick, while the VIX term structure sits near 0.85; fear isn't expanding aggressively. The overall signal remains steady-to-lightly cautious, with room for a quick hedge uptick if fear spiking pressure emerges. Watch any broad move higher in VIX accompanied by a rising ratio.

VIX15.41, Low risk
VIX 50-day Avg15.51, Low risk
VIX Term Structure0.85, Low risk

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Risk level: Low

The term structure crossover chart highlights when VIX moves above VIX3M, signaling market stress. VIX sits around 15.4 with a slight daily gain while VIX3M remains higher, indicating current fear is not yet at a cross-over point. The spread shows minimal movement, so hedging pressure is not at a fresh stress peak. Watch for a closing gap where VIX surpasses VIX3M, which would mark the next downgrade in risk sentiment.

VIX15.41
VIX3M18.08
VIX - VIX3M-2.67, Low risk

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Risk level: Low

This chart presents the VIX/VIX3M ratio with bands that warn when hedging should intensify. The ratio sits near 0.85, well below the 1.00 line that triggers hedging increases, and the 0.90 caution band. The 10-day average nudged higher, but remains below key danger levels. A move above 1.00 would signal rising hedging demand and potential near-term risk escalation.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85, Low risk
10-day SMA0.86, Low risk

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Risk level: Low

The slope shows VIX versus VIX3M, with negative values implying short-term fear remains elevated. The latest slope is about 17%, down a touch from last session, yet still indicating short-term fear outpacing longer horizons. This setup keeps hedging pressure alive but not at peak danger. If the slope turns decisively negative or above the prior week's peak, hedging activity could accelerate.

Slope (%)17.33%, Low risk

Options

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Risk level: Elevated

The SKEW index measures demand for crash protection; higher readings imply rising tail-risk concerns. The latest print near 149.2 marks a sizable daily jump, with a notable weekly increase as well. This reinforces a cautious mood and selective hedging in trend-weak pockets. Continued elevation would warrant closer monitoring for tail-risk episodes.

SKEW149.19, Elevated risk

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Risk level: Low

The put/call ratio tracks hedging through option buying; a higher ratio means more insurance against drops. The 5-day level sits around 0.89 with a small daily rise, signaling cautious hedging but not an aggressive push. The 5-day average is near 0.838, showing a stable prudence rather than a flood of hedging. Look for sustained gains above 0.90 to confirm a firmer hedging stance.

Put/Call Ratio0.89, Low risk
5-day Average0.84, Low risk

Credit & Rates

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Risk level: Low

Credit and liquidity stress tracks HY spreads and the SOFR minus 3M spread. HY sits around 309 with little daily change, while SOFR gap is near -34 and has not widened this week. These readings imply modest liquidity stress and no immediate liquidity crunch. If HY widens or the SOFR gap moves higher, hedging demand would tend to pick up.

High-Yield Spread (HY)309.00, Low risk
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-34.00, Low risk

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Risk level: Low

Short-term curve stress keeps a watch on 3m and 2y yields and their gap. The 3m yield ticked up to 4.23% while the 2y eased to 4.75%, keeping the 0.52 percentage point spread stable but modestly favorable for near-term hedging signals. No sudden spike here means hedging momentum isn’t being driven by abrupt rate surprises. Stay alert for a widening spread that could spark momentum hedges.

3m Treasury Yield4.23%
2y Treasury Yield4.75%
3m-2y Spread0.52%, Low risk

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Risk level: Low

Long-term curve context compares 30y and 10y yields and their gap. The 30y is around 5.60% and the 10y around 5.22%, with the 10y-2y spread near 0.47. The lack of steep move in long-end rates keeps hedge pressure from exploding, though ongoing normalization could support gradual hedging activity. A sharp bend in the long end would elevate hedging attention.

30y Treasury Yield5.60%
10y Treasury Yield5.22%
10y-2y Spread0.47%, Low risk

Safe Haven

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Risk level: Low

Risk-off cluster counts track days SPY falls with VIX rising and rates moving lower. The latest count remains at a low level, showing only light risk-off momentum rather than a sustained regime. This supports a restrained hedging posture for now. If the cluster count increases meaningfully, hedging pressure would likely rise in tandem.

Risk-off 20d Count1, Low risk