VIX19.5Low risk
SPY Drawdown-0.9%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.94Moderate risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.52%Normal curve
Last UpdatedApr 22Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: April 22nd, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the latest composite score at 31.88, placing it in the low/calm zone rather than elevated stress. The weekly change is small, with a slight uptick today after a flat week. Earlier signals around March and early April warned of higher hedge pressure; today’s level implies hedging is present but not excessive. Watch for any sustained move above the 40s which would shift the stance toward watchful or elevated risk.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown indicator shows a small negative intraday drift but not a deep drawdown from prior peaks; the bar remains modest, implying hedging is reacting to near-term price swings rather than a persistent drawdown. A continuation of the drop could escalate hedging demand, while a quick rebound would ease pressure. Track whether new highs or tests occur to gauge risk-off durability.

Drawdown-0.9%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio; last day SPY popped down slightly while the VIX/VIX3M ratio ticked higher, nudging hedging signals toward caution. The SPY move was sizable today, and the ratio remains near caution thresholds, implying ongoing hedging attention as inversions trend around 1.0. Shaded zones emphasize risk zones where hedge demand typically accelerates, and current levels suggest a watchful stance rather than full panic. Traders should note the price–fear dynamic: a weaker SPY frame coupled with rising ratio can precede stronger hedging activity if inversions widen further.

SPY Close704.08
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.91

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart highlights the crossovers between the current VIX and the VIX3M fear gauges; today the current fear gauge remains modestly elevated relative to the 3-month gauge but has not breached major stress signals. The crossover line shows when fear becomes more dominant, and current readings hint at a mild tilt toward heightened hedging but not extreme stress. Watch for a sustained move above the 1.0 threshold as a clearer signal of faster hedge demand. In the near term, small upward moves in VIX alongside a still-wary SPY may keep hedging pressure elevated but contained.

VIX19.50
VIX3M21.51
VIX - VIX3M-2.01

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Moderate

This chart maps the VIX to VIX3M ratio with bands at caution 0.90, hedging 1.00, and stress 1.10; the latest reading sits around 0.907, just above the caution band. The ratio has ticked up modestly this week, indicating a mild increase in hedging interest but not a full ramp into stress. If the ratio crosses 1.00 decisively, hedging activity tends to accelerate; a move beyond 1.10 would signal real stress. Overall, risk posture remains cautious but not extreme, with the current level suggesting vigilance rather than panic.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.91
10-day SMA0.89

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

This chart shows the slope of the term structure, i.e., how the current VIX compares to VIX3M; the slope is positive, reflecting near-term fear outpacing longer-term fear modestly. A negative slope would imply rising hedging pressure; here the positive slope suggests some short-term hedging appetite but not an imminent surge. If the slope worsens further, hedging could pick up; a stabilizing or improving slope would ease pressure. Monitor whether the slope sustains its current level or moves toward the negative side as market nerves shift.

Slope (%)1030.8%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Moderate

This chart tracks the 5-day averaged Put/Call ratio; the latest figure sits around 0.94, with a small daily uptick and a weekly rise. A higher ratio signals more hedging via puts; the move today aligns with cautious positioning rather than outright risk-off panic. Watch for sustained moves above 0.90 as a sign hedging appetite is firming; a retreat toward 0.85 would imply lighter hedging pressure.

Put/Call Ratio0.94
5-day Average0.79

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

The SKEW index indicates demand for crash protection; current value near 141 with a recent dip from prior highs, suggesting ongoing protection demand but not extreme fear yet. Earlier spikes above 150 had flagged danger zones; now the reading is lower, implying tempered hedging relative to the peak. If SKEW remains elevated or climbs again toward 150+, risk-off hedging could reaccelerate. Keep an eye on any sharp rise that could precede bigger hedge moves.

SKEW140.91

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart combines VIX, its 50-day average, and the VIX/VIX3M relation to reveal how fear is evolving; VIX sits around 19.5 with a modest one-day rise, and the ratio around 0.906 shows fear is elevated but not extreme. The spread between VIX and VIX3M remains modest, indicating hedging pressure is present but not at emergency levels. The VIX term structure signals caution without panic. If VIX breaks higher and widens the gap vs VIX3M, hedging can accelerate quickly.

VIX19.50
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.91

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress bars show HY spreads near 287 and SOFR minus 3M around -8; both measures are flat to slightly wider or unchanged today, implying contained credit stress despite hedging chatter. The lack of a sharp widening suggests hedgers are reacting to price action rather than broad credit fears. Monitor any widening in HY or a move in SOFR spread for a fresh hedging impulse. A persistent widening would be a warning.

High-Yield Spread (HY)287.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-8.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term stress measures show 3m yield around 3.69 and 2y at 3.78, with the 3m-2y spread about 0.09; small shifts indicate contained short-term rate curvature changes. The modest tightening of 3m-2y spread leaves hedging pressure in a cautious mode rather than explosive. Monitor any rapid widening or narrowing that could foreshadow a shift in hedging behavior as policy expectations adjust.

3m Treasury Yield369.0%
2y Treasury Yield378.0%
3m-2y Spread9.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields show 30y at 4.89 and 10y at 4.3, with the 10y-2y spread around 0.52; the curve remains positive but stable, signaling balanced long-term risk sentiment. No dramatic shifts in the long end suggest hedging demand is not surging from a macro-growth scare. Watch for any acceleration in long-term yields that could reweight hedging incentives.

30y Treasury Yield489.0%
10y Treasury Yield430.0%
10y-2y Spread52.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed around 704.08 after a 6.06 drop today, with the 50-day and 200-day moving averages both ticking higher; the near-term move was sharp, but the longer-term trend remains constructive based on MA alignment. The day’s downside might spark hedging, yet the moving average setup provides some cushion. If SPY holds below prior highs without a quick recovery, hedging pressure could persist.

SPY Close$704.08
50-day MA$675.91
200-day MA$667.67

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count remains effectively flat at 0.0 over the last 20 days; this is a calm signal, suggesting no broad pattern of panic hedging today. While other indicators show hedging attention rising, the risk-off tally has not joined the current move. If this measure ticks higher, it would align with stronger risk-off behavior.

Risk-off 20d Count0