VIX15.9Low risk
SPY Drawdown-0.3%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.80Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.45%Normal curve
Last UpdatedAug 4Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: August 4th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a high of around 60 last week slipping to a low 31 today, marking a sharp retreat in hedge demand. The latest move is a rapid fall after a period of elevated pressure, driven by constructive price action and improving risk appetite. The score now sits in the low/calm zone, suggesting a lighter hedging stance. Monitor if the score climbs back toward the 50s or higher, which would signal renewed hedging interest.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

Drawdown remains minimal on the latest reading, reflecting limited downside pressure despite volatility cues. The small positive delta on price action lightens hedging demand. Any renewed drawdown from here would be a more meaningful cue for hedging reactivation.

Drawdown-0.3%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY closing higher while the VIX ratio remains well below 1, indicating hedging demand has cooled; the market regime suggests a calmer backdrop as risk aversion diminishes. SPY added gains on the day and the VIX/VIX3M ratio slipped, reinforcing the soft hedge signal. The inverse band dynamics signal calmer hedging pressure overall, though inversions still highlight occasional skews in risk appetite. watch for any VIX ratio moves that push the line toward the inversion zone, which would tighten hedging.

SPY Close757.67
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.84

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The crossover view shows current fear gauges still aligned below critical stress, with the VIX under the VIX3M level. The spread line has not crossed into a rising stress zone, which implies hedging pressure isn’t intensifying yet. If the current fear gauge moves above its 3-month counterpart, the chart would flag a shift toward heightened hedging. For now, the setup favors continued risk-taking posture unless the gap widens suddenly.

VIX15.86
VIX3M18.93
VIX - VIX3M-3.07

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart highlights the VIX to VIX3M ratio against its warning bands; the last reading sits well under 1.00, signaling calm hedge demand. The smoothed line confirms a stable, non-threatening regime, with no band breaches observed. The 0.90 and 1.00 lines act as caution markers, which have remained distant. Watch if the ratio edges toward 1.00 or above, which would raise hedging attention.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.84
10-day SMA0.89

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

Slope shows the near-term fear gauge still above the longer-term measure in percentage terms, indicating near-term fear is higher but not in an inverted setup. The daily change nudged higher while the week-over-week shift points to some persistence in near-term hedging pressure, not an alarming spike. A move back toward negative slope would imply a deeper inversion and higher hedging risk.

Slope (%)1935.7%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Moderate

Put/Call Ratio sits around 0.8, below the 5-day average, signaling lighter hedging demand versus insurance buying. The daily change is small but shows a mild retreat in protective positioning. The 5-day average remains under 1, consistent with a calmer hedging backdrop. If the ratio rises toward or above 1.0, expect a clearer hedge bid to re-emerge.

Put/Call Ratio0.80
5-day Average0.93

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Moderate

SKEW sits near the 140 mark with a slight dip from a prior warning level, indicating demand for crash protection has eased modestly. The current level suggests investors aren’t aggressively pricing in tail risk, though vigilance remains prudent. A fresh rise toward or beyond 140 would re-introduce near-term hedging pressure; monitoring remains advised.

SKEW139.96

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

VIX sits around 15.86, with the term structure showing less fear against the near-term measure. The ratio and level imply a cool risk tone, supporting a constructive stance for equities. Watch for a sudden VIX spike or a widening gap versus its 50-day average, which would shift hedging dynamics quickly.

VIX15.86
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.84

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

HY spread remains elevated but steady around recent levels, while SOFR minus 3M shows little change; liquidity stress has not worsened. The reading supports a stable backdrop for credit markets and non-systemic hedging pressures. Any meaningful widening would signal rising risk appetite for hedges and insurance contracts.

High-Yield Spread (HY)284.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-17.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

3m yields sit around 3.91% with a small daily uptick; the 3m-2y spread declined slightly, hinting at a modest twist in near-term rates. Short-term funding conditions are stable, which supports current hedging calm. A steeper near-term curve could reintroduce some hedging interest if growth fears re-emerge.

3m Treasury Yield391.0%
2y Treasury Yield425.0%
3m-2y Spread34.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer-term yields remain modestly higher, with the 10y and 30y prints nudging up; the 10y-2y spread widened slightly, suggesting a gentle steepening. Longer-dated rates staying firm keeps hedging risk in check for now. A sharper steepening would typically accompany stronger hedging activity in risk-off episodes.

30y Treasury Yield523.0%
10y Treasury Yield470.0%
10y-2y Spread45.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed near 758 with a solid intraday gain and test above the 50-day/200-day averages, signaling ongoing bullish tilt. The moving averages remain supportive, reducing immediate hedging urgency. A break below these levels or a sustained drop would shift sentiment toward precautionary hedging.

SPY Close$757.67
50-day MA$745.32
200-day MA$701.00

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count shows a minor uptick in days with hedging signals within the last month, indicating occasional caution but not a sustained risk-off regime. The current count being low keeps hedging pressure contained. A string of risk-off days would raise the case for protective hedges.

Risk-off 20d Count1