VIX16.0Low risk
SPY Drawdown-2.0%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.78Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.50%Normal curve
Last UpdatedAug 21Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: August 21st, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a current composite score of 38.7, up 11.5 on the day and about 25.2 for the week, placing it in the moderate watchful zone. The series has moved from lower levels in mid-July toward a higher but not extreme level of hedge pressure. This aligns with a gradual shift in risk appetite and hedging needs as VIX, SPY, and term-structure signals interact. Event notes earlier this month warned when scores moved into elevated territory, reinforcing the need to monitor for accelerating hedging. Overall, the trend is up but remains within a manageable range for now.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown tracking shows a small daily decline and a modest weekly negative drift, consistent with limited but present hedging activity. The drawdown gauge is negative but not extreme, aligning with the overall calm-to-moderate hedge posture described by the composite score. If drawdown accelerates, hedging demand could surge; a stabilized or improving drawdown would temper hedging needs. Stay alert for a larger pullback that would trigger stronger risk-off positioning.

Drawdown-2.0%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart tracks SPY price action and the VIX term-structure ratio, highlighting inversions when hedging accelerates. SPY slipped from a recent high to a 762.6 close on 2026-08-20, a downside move of about 6.5 points on the day and roughly 15 points for the week. The VIX/VIX3M ratio edged up to about 0.84, with a small daily gain and a weekly rise, suggesting hedging pressure is starting to pick up but not at extreme levels yet. The shaded inversions remain a watch point for renewed hedging as risk sentiment fluctuates. Overall, hedging lean remains modest but the path toward stress seems to be accumulating as rates and volatility interplay continues.

SPY Close762.60
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.84

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart shows the VIX versus VIX3M and marks crossovers that indicate rising market stress. The current data show VIX at 16.01, up about 1.12 for the day and 1.38 for the week, which reinforces the short-term fear lift. VIX3M sits at 19.06, up modestly on both the day and week, keeping the spread negative but narrowing risk signals. The VIX minus VIX3M spread sits near -3.05 and moved higher, suggesting a tightening gap but not a full crossover into acute stress territory. In short, fear remained elevated but the system has not yet flashed a strong, broad hedging trigger.

VIX16.01
VIX3M19.06
VIX - VIX3M-3.05

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart tracks the VIX/VIX3M ratio against threshold bands for hedging signals. The latest ratio is 0.84, a small daily uptick but still below the caution and hedging thresholds, indicating a cautious but not overheating hedging posture. The 10-day SMA sits slightly higher, pointing to a mild upward drift in the ratio over the past week. The current reading keeps well below the 0.90 caution band and the 1.00 hedging alert, so pressure remains contained for now. Watch for any move above 1.00 as a clearer sign hedging demand is accelerating.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.84
10-day SMA0.80

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

This slope measures the difference between VIX and VIX3M and signals hedging pressure direction. The slope sits near positive territory at about 19%, but it has fallen by roughly 5.7 percentage points today and about 8.2 points week over week, indicating some easing in near-term fear versus longer-term expectations. A rising negative slope would imply higher short-term fear; here the trend is easing slightly, suggesting hedging pressure is not intensifying at the fastest pace. The overall tone remains volatile but not extreme.

Slope (%)1905.1%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

This chart tracks the 5-day average Put/Call ratio, a gauge of hedging activity versus bullish bets. The ratio sits around 0.78, down a touch today and modestly lower over the week, signaling a lighter appetite for downside protection relative to the prior period. The 5-day average hovers just under 0.85, indicating a steady, risk-aware stance among options traders. A rising ratio would warn that hedging demand is increasing; for now, the move is modest. Look for a sustained rise above 0.90 to confirm a shift toward heavier hedging.

Put/Call Ratio0.78
5-day Average0.84

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW measures demand for crash protection relative to typical puts. The latest score is 143.23, up 0.30 on the day and notably higher by about 8.86 week over week, signaling a modest uptick in crash protection interest. The prior reading on 2026-08-17 already showed warning levels above 140, so risk awareness is elevated but not alarming. This helps explain a cautious market mood and a structural hedge tilt, even as broad indices show mixed moves. Monitor any further acceleration in SKEW, which would reinforce hedging pressure.

SKEW143.23

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart combines VIX, its 50-day trend, and the VIX vs VIX3M structure to spot quick fear changes. VIX sits at 16.01, up about 1.12 on the day and 1.38 on the week, signaling a fresh but contained fear tick. The 50-day average sits just above current levels, reflecting a longer-term calm with periodic spikes. The VIX term structure shows the ratio moving slightly higher, consistent with modest hedging activity. Overall, fear is elevated versus very calm historical baselines but not at crisis levels yet.

VIX16.01
VIX 50-day Avg16.72
VIX Term Structure0.84

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit and liquidity stress charts show two spreads: HY at 273 and SOFR-3M at -24, both with small daily or weekly moves. HY widened by a touch today and gained around 2 points week over week, signaling evolving corporate risk appetite. The SOFR minus 3M spread edged higher by 1 point week over week, implying tighter funding conditions but not systemic stress. These signals corroborate a hedge-friendly environment that is modestly tightening rather than exploding higher. Watch for any sharp widening that would reinforce a risk-off shift.

High-Yield Spread (HY)273.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-24.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term rate signals cover 3m and 2y yields with a slight shift. The 3m yield sits at 3.87 and the 2y at 4.19, with the spread at 0.32; both moves are small on the day and week. The shallow flattening indicates ongoing rate uncertainty but not immediate rate shock. This supports cautious hedging, as short-term stress remains manageable while investors reassess near-term policy paths. Watch for a larger move in the 3m-2y spread which would signal a shift in near-term hedging needs.

3m Treasury Yield387.0%
2y Treasury Yield419.0%
3m-2y Spread32.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term rates show 30y at 5.23 and 10y at 4.69, both modestly higher, with the 10y-2y spread at 0.5. The week-over-week changes are small, indicating stable long-run expectations without a dramatic shift in inflation or growth outlook. The gradual drift supports a steady hedging backdrop rather than a spike driven by long-duration risk. Any sharper steepening or flattening could alter hedging dynamics, so monitor the 10y vs 2y differential for early signals.

30y Treasury Yield523.0%
10y Treasury Yield469.0%
10y-2y Spread50.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY price versus moving averages shows SPY at 762.6 with a daily drop of 6.46 and a weekly fall of 15.28, indicating softer near-term momentum. The 50-day average sits around 750.94, slightly above the price, while the 200-day is higher at 707.18, signaling still-broad bullish context but with near-term weakness. This mix supports a cautious hedging stance as traders weigh a potential short-term rebound against ongoing volatility. Watch for a sustained close through or above 50-day resistance as a potential relief signal.

SPY Close$762.60
50-day MA$750.94
200-day MA$707.17

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count has risen marginally, with a single day count in the last 20 days and no dramatic escalation. The lack of multiple risk-off days suggests hedging pressure remains contained rather than pervasive. This supports a balanced stance for hedgers, where opportunities exist but without wholesale risk-off dominance. If the risk-off count climbs quickly, hedge demand would likely intensify and persist.

Risk-off 20d Count1