VIX14.8Low risk
SPY Drawdown-2.1%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.81Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.25%Normal curve
Last UpdatedSep 21Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: September 21st, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

Drawdown remains modest, reflecting limited downside from recent highs. The small delta indicates a controlled risk setup, though continued volatility could trigger protective hedging. Track intraday pivots that could widen drawdown and prompt hedging responses.

Drawdown-2.1%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, illustrating when hedging demand tends to accelerate near inversions. Through the week, SPY drifted lower and the ratio remained largely under 1.0, signaling modest hedge pressure despite occasional dips. The latest reads suggest a calmer regime as fear signals ease slightly. Watch whether SPY holds below key levels and if the ratio remains muted or starts to invert again.

SPY Close761.69
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.81

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart tracks when the VIX crosses VIX3M, signaling rising stress when crossovers occur. The data show the current fear gauge still below crossover, indicating hedging pressure has not yet spiked into, say, alarm territory. Stay alert for any renewed widening as market sentiment can flip quickly around pullbacks. A fresh crossover would alert to increasing hedging needs.

VIX14.81
VIX3M18.24
VIX - VIX3M-3.43

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

The ratio bands chart marks caution and stress zones with thresholds at 0.90, 1.00, and 1.10. The latest ratio sits around 0.81, well under the caution band, implying modest hedging demand. If the ratio moves toward 1.00 or higher, hedging activity tends to pick up. Monitor any daily moves for signs of re-acceleration.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.81
10-day SMA0.84

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

This slope measures the gap between VIX3M and VIX and helps identify fear dynamics. A positive slope indicates short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, suggesting rising hedging pressure; the recent reading shows some upward slope, signaling cautious positioning. Keep an eye on whether the slope continues to widen or reverses as new data flow in.

Slope (%)2316.0%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

Put/Call ratios reflect how much investors are buying protection versus betting on upside. The 5-day average around 0.87 with occasional spikes toward 0.98 suggests cautious hedging is present but not extreme. A rise toward or above 1.0 would imply heavier hedging demand. Watch daily prints for momentum toward greater insurance buying.

Put/Call Ratio0.81
5-day Average0.87

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW gauges demand for crash protection relative to a normal distribution. The latest level around 148-149 shows elevated protection demand but not extreme danger yet; the jump last week hints traders are guarding against outsized moves. If SKEW breaks above 150-152, expect tactically hedging to become more prominent.

SKEW148.10

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart blends VIX with its 50-day average and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to flag fast fear shifts. VIX appears softer on the day, with the ratio hovering below 1, signaling a calmer near-term hedging stance. A sustained move above 1 or a rising VIX would warn of renewed stress and higher hedging needs.

VIX14.81
VIX 50-day Avg16.17
VIX Term Structure0.81

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress indicators show HY spreads near 270 and SOFR-3M around -27, with little daily change, suggesting moderate liquidity conditions. The stability implies hedging may be more technical than driven by credit distress. Monitor any widening spreads as a potential stress impulse for hedging activity.

High-Yield Spread (HY)270.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-27.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curves show modest upticks in 3m and 2y yields, widening the near-term rate picture slightly. The small moves imply a contained liquidity backdrop, reducing urgent hedging urgency. If short rates jump, hedging dynamics may re-accelerate as risk sentiment shifts.

3m Treasury Yield414.0%
2y Treasury Yield476.0%
3m-2y Spread62.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields show a gentle rise, with the 10y and 30y moving in tandem but not aggressively. The wider long-run rate environment can affect hedging posture by altering discount rates and risk appetite. Monitor any steepening that might prompt more hedging activity.

30y Treasury Yield534.0%
10y Treasury Yield501.0%
10y-2y Spread25.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY remains near a slow-down path with closes under recent averages, suggesting some bearish tilt. The 50-day and 200-day averages edge higher, offering support, yet the immediate trend shows continued caution. Hedgers should watch for a sustained break of short-term support that could trigger renewed hedging.

SPY Close$761.69
50-day MA$759.73
200-day MA$716.33

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count shows a relatively light signal, indicating few days with the pattern of falling stocks, rising fear, and rates moving lower. The count’s low level argues for a measured hedging approach rather than aggressive protection. If the cluster count rises, prepare for a more defensive stance.

Risk-off 20d Count1