Hedge Score41 11 down over 5 sessionsModerate risk
VIX15.5Low risk
SPY Drawdown-0.4%, Low riskOff recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.83Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.47%, Low riskNormal curve
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Moderate · 41/100 11 down over 5 sessions

Some signs of worry. Stay watchful and know your hedging plan.

Last updated: October 6th, 2026

This week’s read

Over the last five trading days hedge pressure moved up quickly to a peak near 60, then eased steadily to the low 40s by Oct 5; the shift was driven by SPY strength paired with easing fear signals, indicating a temporary hedging pause followed by renewed calm.

Historic Pressure Score Trend

How the Hedge Score has moved over time. Hover the line for details on each session, and compare it with the SPY Drawdown chart below.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the latest composite score at 41.4, with a one-day drop and a weekly decline, placing it in the moderate range. This aligns with a cooling hedge pressure after a prior elevated phase around late September. The prior elevated readings near 60 indicated a hedging-ready posture, but the current level suggests practitioners may scale back protection as risk signals ease. Watch for any rebound toward the mid-50s or higher, which would reintroduce hedging opportunities.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightGive more weight to signals that have historically done a better job of flagging market stress, so the most dependable signals have the most influence on the final score.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

Today’s Risk Drivers

Each driver scored 0–100 (higher = more stress), with the change over the last 5 sessions. Select one to jump to its chart.

5-Day Stacked Breakdown

Relative contribution of each driver to the Hedge Score.

0 = calm · 100 = max stress
New to hedging? Start here

How to Hedge Your Portfolio Before the Next Market Downturn

Our hands-on guide to puts, collars, and portfolio protection, and how to read the signals on this dashboard. The first two chapters are free to sample.

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Signal Breakdown

The Signals Behind the Score

Every chart that feeds the Hedge Score, grouped by driver. Within each group, the most stressed signals come first.

Market & Price

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Risk level: Low

SPY drawdown metric shows a tiny uptick in the latest reading, indicating a negligible retracement from recent highs. The marginal move supports the view that the market has not entered a sustained drawdown, which would otherwise provoke hedging. Monitor for larger drawdowns that would coincide with rising VIX and protective positioning.

Drawdown-0.4%, Low risk

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Risk level: Low

SPY closed near 774.83 with a +5.19 daily move, continuing a positive tilt that aligns with easing hedge demand. The 50-day and 200-day moving averages remain supportive, reinforcing a constructive near-term trend. A cross below key supports or failure to hold the 50-day could reintroduce hedging pressure. The combination of price strength and favorable moving averages suggests cautious risk-taking rather than expulsion of hedges.

SPY Close$774.83, Low risk
50-day MA$764.42
200-day MA$721.05

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Risk level: Low

The Market Regime Overview shows SPY closing higher while the VIX term-structure ratio nudges above and below 1.0, signaling alternating hedging need as inversions flare and recede. The SPY close rose by about 5 points on the last day and weekly gain remained positive, while the ratio hints hedge demand shifting with price moves. Overall, the regime picture suggests a cautious, but improving risk posture at times, with hedging activity often linked to the inversion signals. Watch for sustained break above 1.0 or a persistent drop back toward 0.9 to confirm a shift in hedging tempo.

SPY Close774.83
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.86, Low risk

Volatility

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Risk level: Low

VIX, its 50-day average, and the VIX term structure together show changing fear dynamics. VIX sits around 15.5 with a small daily uptick, while the 50-day average remains near 15.7, signaling near-term risk is steady rather than accelerating. The VIX term structure ratio edges higher, hinting at a cautious, hedging-friendly environment when stress indicators align. A sustained advance in VIX accompanied by a crossing in the ratio would elevate hedging pressure.

VIX15.52, Low risk
VIX 50-day Avg15.72, Low risk
VIX Term Structure0.86, Low risk

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Risk level: Low

This chart compares VIX to VIX3M and highlights when fear spikes cross above or below the short-term gauge. Current readings show VIX modestly above its own prior level while VIX3M sits near last week, keeping the cross from locking in a clear stress signal. If VIX crosses above VIX3M decisively, hedging pressure tends to rise. The takeaway is to monitor any sustained boundary crossings that mark a shift from cautious hedging to heavier protective positioning.

VIX15.52
VIX3M18.00
VIX - VIX3M-2.48, Low risk

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Risk level: Low

The VIX to VIX3M ratio chart tracks the hedging intensity bands with levels near 0.90, 1.00, and 1.10. The latest ratio sits below 1.0 and shows a small uptick, keeping hedging expectations light-to-moderate. A move above 1.00 would indicate rising hedging demand, while staying under 0.90 suggests complacency. The smoothed 10-day line helps filter noise and signals when risk appetite may be shifting. Stay attentive for any sustained push into the caution or stress zones.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.86, Low risk
10-day SMA0.86, Low risk

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Risk level: Low

This metric measures the gap between VIX and VIX3M, with negative slopes implying short-term fear is higher. The latest slope is still negative but softer than the prior week, pointing to a modest easing of front‑loaded hedging pressure. If the slope turns decisively positive, it would signal growing near-term risk appetite concerns. Otherwise, a gradual normalization is plausible as markets digest the latest price action.

Slope (%)15.98%, Low risk

Options

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Risk level: Elevated

SKEW gauges demand for crash protection; a higher reading means investors seek extra downside protection. The latest SKEW around 143 is modestly lower week over week, suggesting not much improvement in tail risk but no new spike either. If SKEW climbs back above recent highs, it would imply renewed concern about abrupt market moves. Watch for sustained elevation above the mid-140s to confirm rising hedging interest.

SKEW143.04, Elevated risk

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Risk level: Low

The Put/Call ratio tracks hedging insurance demand relative to bullish bets. The five-day average sits around 0.83 with a slight daily uptick recently, indicating cautious hedging but not a spike. A rising ratio toward 0.90 or above would warn of rising protection buying, while a drop toward 0.75 would suggest fading hedging needs. The trend here aligns with the moderate risk environment observed in price action.

Put/Call Ratio0.83, Low risk
5-day Average0.83, Low risk

Credit & Rates

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Risk level: Low

Credit stress measures reveal modest widening in high‑yield spreads and a neutral SOFR minus 3M spread. The HY spread sits near 310 with no material daily shift but a small weekly uptick, signaling some risk premium building. SOFR-3M has edged higher week over week, indicating light liquidity stress. Together, the credit signals imply guarded positioning rather than outright systemic stress. Watch for sharper widenings that would reinforce hedging incentives.

High-Yield Spread (HY)310.00, Low risk
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-31.00, Low risk

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Risk level: Low

Short-term rate signals show 3m and 2y yields edging higher modestly, with the 3m-2y spread lingering around 0.62. The small shifts imply light-term funding pressure but no abrupt disruption. Stability in the curve reduces near-term hedging urgencies, though the slope remaining positive keeps attention on possible quick risk re-pricing. Monitor any steeper moves that would signal rising front-end hedging demand.

3m Treasury Yield4.22%
2y Treasury Yield4.84%
3m-2y Spread0.62%, Low risk

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Risk level: Low

Long-term yields edge up modestly with 30y at 5.66 and 10y at 5.31, widening the 10y-2y perspective to reflect mid-to-long horizon risk sentiment. The gradual rise supports a calmer carry environment relative to the prior period, dampening acute hedging pressure. If the long end steepens further, it could imply lingering growth concerns and sustainability of hedging activity. Keep an eye on major shifts in the 10y-2y spread for longer-term risk cues.

30y Treasury Yield5.66%
10y Treasury Yield5.31%
10y-2y Spread0.47%, Low risk

Safe Haven

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Risk level: Low

Risk-off cluster counts remain low on a 20-day basis, signaling limited persistent risk-off episodes. The immediate signal rose slightly but stays well below levels that would trigger broad hedging push. This environment supports lighter hedging on current price advances, though individual shocks can still trigger selective hedging. Maintain readiness for episodic risk-off spikes if cross-market stress reappears.

Risk-off 20d Count0, Low risk