VIX14.4Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.1%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.84Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.39%Normal curve
Last UpdatedAug 31Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: August 31st, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a latest composite score around 34, placing risk in the moderate/watchful band. The score rose on the day and week, reflecting a small uptick in hedge demand after a dip earlier in the period. This pattern keeps hedging opportunities present but not extreme. If the score breaks higher toward the upper end of the moderate band, prepare for firmer hedging activity.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown measures show a small weekly shift toward a shallower drawdown after a prior deeper move. The current level indicates limited downside pressure, which can temper hedging urgencies. If draws deepen again, hedging demand might rise; otherwise, risk-off signals may ease.

Drawdown-1.1%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, with shaded inversions highlighting hedge demand bursts when the ratio exceeds 1.0. SPY closed around 769 with a small daily drop, while the VIX/VIX3M ratio held near modest levels. The current regime leans toward cautious balance rather than extreme stress. Watch for any sustained inversion as a cue for firmer hedging appetite or risk-on relief.

SPY Close769.35
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.83

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The term structure crossover chart tracks fear gauges VIX and VIX3M and flags when current fear overtakes the 3-month measure. VIX sits around 14.43 and VIX3M around 17.48, with both moving modestly lower week over week, suggesting light to moderate hedging pressure rather than acute stress. If the current fear rises above the 3-month level again, hedging demand could accelerate. Look for widening gaps or sustained crossovers as indicators.

VIX14.43
VIX3M17.48
VIX - VIX3M-3.05

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart displays the VIX/VIX3M ratio with bands signaling caution and hedging intensity. The current ratio sits near 0.826, well below the 1.00 hedging band, implying subdued ratio-driven hedging risk. The smoothed 10-day line edges higher but remains under watchful levels. A move toward 1.00 would raise hedging attention; a move above 1.10 would signal real stress. Monitor any sustained uptick in the ratio.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.83
10-day SMA0.83

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

Here the slope shows how short-term fear compares to longer-term fear, with positive values indicating the short end is hotter. The latest slope is around +21%, up modestly from last week, which hints hedging pressure is rising from the near term but not alarmingly so. Negative readings would imply inverted curves and rising hedging risk; keep an eye on whether the slope broadens. Any turn higher could signal growing hedging interest.

Slope (%)2113.7%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

This chart tracks the put/call ratio and its five-day average, a proxy for hedging insurance buying. The ratio sits near 0.84 with a recent uptick, signaling a modest rise in protective positioning. A sustained move above 0.90 would suggest more hedging demand. Compare the daily and five-day changes to spot momentum in protective activity.

Put/Call Ratio0.84
5-day Average0.84

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW measures demand for crash protection options. The latest reading shows a notable rise to near 150, with daily gains around 5.7 points, indicating investors are slightly more inclined to protect against tail risk. If skew continues to climb, hedging pressure could broaden. Watch whether the trend sustains above recent averages.

SKEW149.77

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This composite view combines VIX, its 50-day average, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to gauge fear shifts. VIX sits around 14.43 with small daily declines, while the ratio nudges modestly higher. The blend suggests a cautious stance rather than outright panic. Track any stronger VIX spikes or widening gaps to anticipate hedging pivots.

VIX14.43
VIX 50-day Avg16.50
VIX Term Structure0.83

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress charts show HY spreads and SOFR minus 3M; current readings indicate mixed credit pressure with little immediate flare. HY spreads are flat on the day, while SOFR-3M has ticked higher by a small amount, signaling modest liquidity caution. If spreads widen further, hedging demand may rise. Stay alert for the next data point on corporate financing stress.

High-Yield Spread (HY)263.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-20.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term rate stress shows 3m yields nudging higher to around 3.9% and the 2y around 4.34%, with the spread widening modestly. The shift suggests some near-term rate risk pricing, which can feed into hedging activity. If the 3m-2y spread widens further, hedging demand may rise. Monitor upcoming data for shifts in short-end curves.

3m Treasury Yield390.0%
2y Treasury Yield434.0%
3m-2y Spread44.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term curves show 30-year at 5.22% and 10-year at 4.73%, with the 10y-2y spread near 0.39%. The modest steepening indicates continued, but contained, long-run rate risk. Persistent changes in the long end could influence hedging strategies. Keep an eye on how these maturities move in coming weeks.

30y Treasury Yield522.0%
10y Treasury Yield473.0%
10y-2y Spread39.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY price versus 50- and 200-day moving averages shows the price near 769, with both moving averages ticking higher, suggesting ongoing recovery potential after a dip. The trend remains nuanced rather than decisive, so hedging activity may stay conditional on near-term volatility. Watch for a sustained breakthrough above key moving averages for a clearer risk stance.

SPY Close$769.35
50-day MA$753.96
200-day MA$709.89

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count indicates several days where SPY fell with VIX rising alongside lower rates, signaling safe-haven moves. The count rose modestly, implying occasional protective positioning but not a broad, sustained risk-off phase. Watch for a sustained stretch of risk-off days to confirm stronger hedging pressure.

Risk-off 20d Count2