Hedge Score41 7 up over 5 sessionsModerate risk
VIX15.3Low risk
SPY Drawdown-0.1%, Low riskOff recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.83Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.42%, Low riskNormal curve
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Moderate · 41/100 7 up over 5 sessions

Some signs of worry. Stay watchful and know your hedging plan.

Last updated: October 14th, 2026

This week’s read

Over the last five trading sessions hedge pressure bounced between the mid-30s and mid-40s, rising quickly on Oct 8, easing on Oct 9, then climbing again through Oct 12 and finishing higher on Oct 13; overall, volatility in hedging demand remained modest to moderate.

Historic Pressure Score Trend

How the Hedge Score has moved over time. Hover the line for details on each session, and compare it with the SPY Drawdown chart below.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a current composite score around the mid-40s, placing it in the moderate category rather than elevated danger. The five-day span reflects alternating moves with a recent uptick, suggesting hedging demand is oscillating but not surging. Earlier spikes in late September anchored the high end of the band, while recent movement remains contained. Expect continued watchfulness as the score fluctuates within the moderate range, with occasional bursts of hedging when market drivers shift.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightGive more weight to signals that have historically done a better job of flagging market stress, so the most dependable signals have the most influence on the final score.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

Today’s Risk Drivers

Each driver scored 0–100 (higher = more stress), with the change over the last 5 sessions. Select one to jump to its chart.

5-Day Stacked Breakdown

Relative contribution of each driver to the Hedge Score.

0 = calm · 100 = max stress
New to hedging? Start here

How to Hedge Your Portfolio Before the Next Market Downturn

Our hands-on guide to puts, collars, and portfolio protection, and how to read the signals on this dashboard. The first two chapters are free to sample.

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Signal Breakdown

The Signals Behind the Score

Every chart that feeds the Hedge Score, grouped by driver. Within each group, the most stressed signals come first.

Market & Price

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Risk level: Low

SPY drawdown remains modest in scope, with only small retracements from recent highs; hedging pressure tends to tighten during larger drawdowns, which are not present here. The controlled drawdown aligns with a neutral-to-moderate hedging posture rather than a panic hedge. If drawdown accelerates, expect a quicker hedge-engagement response. Right now, downside protection is prudent but not dominant.

Drawdown-0.1%, Low risk

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Risk level: Low

SPY price remains near a flat to mildly higher trajectory versus its moving averages, implying a stable baseline with tempered hedging impulse. The 50-day and 200-day averages show modest gains, signaling constructive but controlled upside. A clear break below recent support or above key resistance could re-accelerate hedging. For now, the trend supports a balanced stance with selective hedging opportunities.

SPY Close$778.01, Low risk
50-day MA$768.60
200-day MA$723.82

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Risk level: Low

The Market Regime Overview shows SPY price edging lower slightly while the VIX term-structure ratio holds near the bullish inversion zone, implying hedge demand can tighten when the ratio is firm; overall the regime reads as cautious but not extreme. SPY closed around a quiet level with small daily changes, suggesting tempered hedging appetite compared with spikes seen in harsher regimes. Watch for a sustained inversion crossing 1.0, which would signal stronger hedging pressure and potential risk-off shifts. This chart favors staying alert to shifts in the SPY-VIX relationship as a leading signal for hedging intensity.

SPY Close778.01
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85, Low risk

Volatility

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Risk level: Low

This composite view combines VIX, its 50-day context, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to flag changes in fear. The VIX ticked up modestly while the VIX term structure remains in a cautious posture; no abrupt fear surge is evident. The spread between VIX and VIX3M remains a key signal of shifting hedging needs, with current readings implying steady hedging interest rather than a spike. Monitor any acceleration in the VIX or a break above the term structure level for a more urgent hedging cue.

VIX15.27, Low risk
VIX 50-day Avg15.45, Low risk
VIX Term Structure0.85, Low risk

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Risk level: Low

The current crossover chart highlights the relationship between VIX and VIX3M, with the fear gauge still near parity but showing a modest uptick in the current phase; this suggests some renewed hedging interest without a clear stress spike. The ratio remains a critical monitor as it edges toward potential crossovers that historically precede stronger hedging. A clear move above the crossover line would warn of rising risk and demand for hedges. Expect traders to watch for confirmation in other fear metrics before recalibrating risk appetite.

VIX15.27
VIX3M17.96
VIX - VIX3M-2.69, Low risk

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Risk level: Low

The VIX/VIX3M ratio sits below the 0.90 caution band, well under the 1.00 hedging threshold, and far from the 1.10 danger zone; hedging pressure remains contained for now. The 10-day SMA trends slightly lower, reinforcing a cautious but not alarmed stance. If the ratio tests 1.00, hedging demand could accelerate. For now, risk management remains prudent but not defensive across the broad market.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85, Low risk
10-day SMA0.86, Low risk

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Risk level: Low

The slope shows the current fear gauge still below the 3-month gauge, indicating short-term fear is elevated relative to longer horizons but not in an inverted extreme; hedging pressure is rising modestly. The negative slope persists, which typically aligns with increasing hedging activity. Monitor any narrowing or reversal in the slope, which could signal a shift in hedging intensity. Overall, the trend supports a careful stance rather than an outright risk-off regime.

Slope (%)17.62%, Low risk

Options

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Risk level: Extreme

The SKEW index shows elevated protection demand with a recent uptick, signaling investors are paying more for tail risk protection even as the main averages drift. The move indicates a cautious tilt in positioning toward hedges against big losses. If SKEW continues to rise, expect continued hedging pressure to persist. In the near term, tail risk hedging remains a watchful, not extreme, theme.

SKEW154.74, Extreme risk

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Risk level: Low

Put/Call ratio sits around the mid-0.8s, with a small daily dip but a slight weekly gain; insurance trades are mildly elevated, suggesting investors are hedging against pullbacks but not rushing into protection. The 5-day average remains supportive of a cautious posture rather than an aggressive hedging scramble. Look for a sustained rise above 0.9 or a meaningful shift in the 5-day average to confirm a stronger hedging cycle. Until then, hedging activity appears steady rather than panic-driven.

Put/Call Ratio0.83, Low risk
5-day Average0.86, Low risk

Credit & Rates

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Risk level: Low

Credit stress signals show a slight widening in the high-yield spread alongside a negligible shift in the SOFR-3M spread, suggesting modest risk reassessment by credit markets rather than systemic distress. The combination hints at elevated hedging concerns without imminent liquidity strain. If spreads widen further or the SOFR spread worsens, hedging demand could intensify across equities and credit-linked instruments. For now, credit conditions remain manageable with vigilant risk controls.

High-Yield Spread (HY)311.00, Low risk
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-38.00, Low risk

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Risk level: Low

Short-term yields show a small uptick in the 3-month rate and a slight rise in the 2-year, widening the near-term curve modestly; this aligns with cautious positioning and some hedging activity without stress. The 3m-2y spread remains positive, signaling a routine, not stressed, liquidity environment. If the curve flattens or inverts further, hedging demand may pick up. For now, the backdrop supports a steady-to-moderate hedging tilt.

3m Treasury Yield4.26%
2y Treasury Yield4.79%
3m-2y Spread0.53%, Low risk

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Risk level: Low

Longer-term yields ease a touch, with the 10-year and 30-year showing small declines, which helps reduce long-duration hedging pressure slightly. The 10y-2y spread remains at a modest level, indicating no imminent regime shift in long-term risk perception. If long rates rise while short rates stay elevated, hedging demand could shift toward longer-dated protections. The current configuration points to a measured, not extreme, hedging environment.

30y Treasury Yield5.56%
10y Treasury Yield5.21%
10y-2y Spread0.42%, Low risk

Safe Haven

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Risk level: Low

Risk-off clustering is limited, with only a single day showing the pattern of down moves with rising fear indicators; overall, risk-off days are sporadic rather than sustained. This supports a cautious but not defensive market stance. Watch for a sustained rise in risk-off counts, which would signal broader hedging cycles. At present, risk-off signals are present but not pervasive.

Risk-off 20d Count1, Low risk