Hedge Score35 9 down over 5 sessionsModerate risk
VIX14.2Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.4%, Low riskOff recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.80Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.31%, Low riskNormal curve
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Moderate · 35/100 9 down over 5 sessions

Some signs of worry. Stay watchful and know your hedging plan.

Last updated: September 25th, 2026

This week’s read

Over the last five trading days hedge pressure swung from a higher level to a dip and back, with the composite score moving from the mid-40s down into the low 30s, then surging toward the 41 area before easing to the mid-30s. The pace was notably choppy, reflecting alternating hedging demand and brief calm. The latest reading around 34.8 sits in a cautious, watchful zone near the edge of moderate hedging activity.

Historic Pressure Score Trend

How the Hedge Score has moved over time. Hover the line for details on each session, and compare it with the SPY Drawdown chart below.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the composite hedge pressure evolving from a higher level into oscillation, with the latest score around 34.8 in the moderate/watchful zone. The two recent spikes in September had values near 58 and 58, indicating moments of elevated hedging. The current reading confirms a softer stance than those prior spikes, but still warrants attention for potential hedging opportunities if conditions shift. Overall, risk appears balanced, with no immediate extreme pressure.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightGive more weight to signals that have historically done a better job of flagging market stress, so the most dependable signals have the most influence on the final score.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

Today’s Risk Drivers

Each driver scored 0–100 (higher = more stress), with the change over the last 5 sessions. Select one to jump to its chart.

5-Day Stacked Breakdown

Relative contribution of each driver to the Hedge Score.

0 = calm · 100 = max stress
Signal Breakdown

The Signals Behind the Score

Every chart that feeds the Hedge Score, grouped by driver. Within each group, the most stressed signals come first.

Market & Price

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Risk level: Low

The SPY drawdown chart shows the drop from recent highs; current drawdown is modest, aligning with only light hedging pressure. A minor negative daily change reinforces the idea of limited downside protection buying at the moment. If drawdown deepens, hedging intensity would likely pick up. Watch for any acceleration in drawdown that would precede stronger hedging moves.

Drawdown-1.4%, Low risk

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Risk level: Low

SPY price relative to its moving averages informs trend resilience; price near 767.18 with a slight daily decline. The 50-day and 200-day MA lines are higher than SPY, signaling a still-broader uptrend bias despite today’s small pullback. The mix suggests hedging pressure could rise if price weakens toward the moving-average zone. Track continued performance versus these lines for clues on hedging shifts.

SPY Close$767.18, Low risk
50-day MA$761.15
200-day MA$718.05

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Risk level: Low

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, highlighting inversions where hedge demand tends to accelerate. The SPY close slipped slightly on the latest day, while the VIX/VIX3M ratio remained near the long-run baseline, suggesting only modest shifts in hedging pressure. The shaded zones help identify moments when hedging tends to pick up as fear structure flips. Overall, regime signals imply current hedging is not spiking, but vigilance remains warranted given proximity to crossovers.

SPY Close767.18
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.81, Low risk

Volatility

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Risk level: Low

This chart combines VIX, its 50-day average, and the VIX/VIX3M ratio to spot rapid fear shifts. The current VIX around 14.21 sits below its 50-day average, and the ratio remains subdued, indicating a softer near-term hedging impulse. The components imply that fear spikes are not occurring now, helping explain the moderate hedge pressure seen in other metrics. Stay alert for a break above key thresholds that would precede a hedging re-run.

VIX14.21, Low risk
VIX 50-day Avg16.08, Low risk
VIX Term Structure0.81, Low risk

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Risk level: Low

The crossover chart tracks when current fear (VIX) moves above the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M), a warning for rising stress. On the latest day, VIX and VIX3M stayed essentially flat, so the spread did not widen. The line still shows the current fear hovering below the 3-month level, indicating no new acute stress signal. Investors should watch for any future crossings that would signal a shift toward tighter hedging conditions.

VIX14.21
VIX3M17.61
VIX - VIX3M-3.40, Low risk

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Risk level: Low

This chart maps the VIX to VIX3M ratio with bands that indicate caution, hedging increases, and real stress. The latest ratio sits well below the 0.90 caution line and far from the 1.10 stress threshold, implying limited near-term hedging pressure. The smoothed line and 10-day average reinforce that risk demand remains moderate rather than urgent. While there have been small fluctuations, the current posture tends toward calm-to-moderate hedging needs rather than a spike.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.81, Low risk
10-day SMA0.86, Low risk

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Risk level: Low

The slope shows the spread between VIX and VIX3M; a negative slope means near-term fear is higher. The latest reading remains negative but modest, suggesting short-term fear is elevated relative to longer horizons without a dramatic tilt. The week’s movement hints at lingering hedging interest but without a sharp acceleration. Monitor any turn toward a less negative slope, which would signal improving risk appetite.

Slope (%)23.93%, Low risk

Options

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Risk level: Elevated

The SKEW index gauges demand for crash protection; higher readings imply more hedging against tail risk. The latest SKEW is around 144.8, with little daily change, reflecting steady demand for crash protection rather than a spike. The week’s change shows a slight easing from prior highs, suggesting risk of a crash hedge is not escalating today. Watch for any sudden jump that would flag rising tail-risk concerns.

SKEW144.80, Elevated risk

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Risk level: Low

Put/call activity tracks hedging via insurance against drops; higher values signal more hedging. The 5-day average sits around 0.80, with a small daily dip recently, indicating hedging demand remains present but not surging. The near-term trend shows modest appetite for downside protection versus upside bets. Keep an eye on any uptick in put buying as a prelude to firmer hedging packs.

Put/Call Ratio0.80, Low risk
5-day Average0.80, Low risk

Credit & Rates

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Risk level: Low

Credit stress visuals show HY spreads and SOFR-3M gaps; wider spreads imply more financial stress and hedging demand. The high-yield spread sits near 273, with little day-to-day change, signaling contained credit risk pressure. The SOFR minus 3M spread remains negative and modestly changed, implying liquidity stress is not worsening right now. Together, this backdrop supports a balanced hedging environment rather than a liquidity squeeze.

High-Yield Spread (HY)273.00, Low risk
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-32.00, Low risk

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Risk level: Low

Short-term yield signals show stress through 3m and 2y yields and their spread. The 3m yield rose modestly to 4.24 and the 2y to 4.87, widening the curve slightly, which can influence hedging costs. The 3m-2y spread sits around 0.63, nudging higher, hinting at modest near-term funding stress. Overall, short-term rates are not signaling acute distress, supporting a contained hedging backdrop.

3m Treasury Yield4.24%
2y Treasury Yield4.87%
3m-2y Spread0.63%, Low risk

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Risk level: Low

Longer-term yields and the 10y-2y spread help gauge inflation expectations and systemic risk. The 10y and 30y yields tick higher, with 10y at 5.18 and 30y at 5.47, widening a touch. The 10y-2y spread sits near 0.31, indicating a gradual steepening rather than a sudden risk pivot. The message remains one of moderate risk appetite with no dramatic long-term stress signal.

30y Treasury Yield5.47%
10y Treasury Yield5.18%
10y-2y Spread0.31%, Low risk

Safe Haven

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Risk level: Low

Risk-off cluster counts track how often risk-off patterns show up when the fear gauge rises as rates move lower. The latest count sits at zero for the last 20 days, with a slight weekly uptick elsewhere, indicating the pattern is not yet crowded. This supports a scenario of only moderate hedging pressure rather than a crowded risk-off regime. Stay vigilant for any uptick in risk-off occurrences that could precede a hedging swing.

Risk-off 20d Count0, Low risk
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