VIX17.2Low risk
SPY Drawdown0.0%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.74Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.48%Normal curve
Last UpdatedMay 9Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: May 9th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the evolution of hedging demand on a 0-100 scale; current composite is 20.92, which sits in the low/calm zone. The latest day’s drop of about 2.9 points continues a downward trend week over week, reinforcing a lighter hedging footprint. Previous events show higher stress levels in late March and early April, but current dynamics are cooler. If the score begins rising toward the moderate watchful zone, hedging strategies may need adjustment; otherwise, maintain a constructive stance with a focus on liquidity and risk controls.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown reveals recent declines from intraday highs relative to peaks, informing hedging activity expectations. The drawdown remains minimal on the latest reading, suggesting limited downside pressure and modest hedging. If a fresh drawdown develops, hedgers may re-enter. Monitor whether new highs are tested or if the drawdown deepens into a more material territory.

Drawdown0.0%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio, highlighting inversions where hedge demand typically accelerates. SPY closed higher on the latest day, while the ratio edges closer to prior inversion zones, suggesting hedging dynamics remain sensitive to near-term price moves. The regime appears to tilt between calm and watchful as the ratio hovers near neutral. Watch how new price highs or VIX spikes could push the ratio into rising hedge pressure territory.

SPY Close737.62
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.84

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The term structure crossover chart tracks the relationship between VIX and VIX3M, signaling stress when current fear exceeds the longer-horizon fear gauge. Current readings show VIX and VIX3M both elevated but the spread remains modest, implying intermittent hedging interest rather than full-blown stress. A move above the crossover line would warn of expanding risk and increased hedging. Monitor whether the current fear gauge sustains pressure relative to the 3-month gauge in the next sessions.

VIX17.19
VIX3M20.50
VIX - VIX3M-3.31

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart shows the VIX to VIX3M ratio with bands that mark caution and hedging thresholds. The ratio sits below 0.90, well inside the calm band, with the 10-day SMA trending slightly lower, indicating decreasing short-term hedging impulse. If the ratio climbs toward 1.00 or beyond, hedging demand would be expected to rise. The current setup suggests a subdued near-term hedging environment, but conditions can shift if volatility spikes.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.84
10-day SMA0.85

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

This metric compares the gap between VIX and VIX3M to gauge whether fear is skewed toward short or long horizons. The slope remains positive but small, implying near-term fear is still a bit higher than long-term fear, which kept hedging pressure modest. A larger positive swing would signal rising hedging urgency, while a negative shift would ease it. Watch for any rapid changes in the slope during intraday moves.

Slope (%)1925.5%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Low

Put/Call Ratio tracks hedging appetite via insurance vs. bullish bets; a higher ratio means more protective demand. The 5-day average is near 0.78, with the daily ratio around 0.74, indicating moderate hedging alongside ongoing upside expectations. If the ratio moves higher, expect added protective hedging cues to surface. A sustained rise would warn of growing risk aversion.

Put/Call Ratio0.74
5-day Average0.78

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Moderate

The SKEW index measures demand for crash protection beyond typical hedges; higher reads imply more out-of-the-money protection. The latest SKEW rose modestly, signaling a cautious tilt toward tail-risk hedges without signaling immediate stress. If SKEW continues to climb, hedging demand could accelerate even if equities stabilize. Watch whether the skew persists above its recent trend.

SKEW138.21

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

The VIX & Term Structure chart combines fear gauges, their moving averages, and the ratio to spot fast changes in market fear. The VIX nudged higher while the 50-day average remains above, suggesting current fear is firm but not explosive. The term structure ratio sits near its recent trough, indicating hedging pressure stayed contained. Monitor sudden breaches of key bands for a quick hedging shift.

VIX17.19
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.84

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit and liquidity stress charts show HY spreads and SOFR minus 3M; wider HY spreads raise funding costs and hedging needs. HY spreads held steady with a slight uptick, while the SOFR spread eased modestly, suggesting mixed financing conditions. A widening HY or a spike in SOFR could re-ignite hedging activity. Stay alert for any deterioration in credit signal momentum.

High-Yield Spread (HY)279.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-9.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term Treasury stress captures 3m and 2y yields and their spread; flatter or inverted curves can reflect funding risk and hedging incentives. The 3m yield ticked up slightly while the 2y yield moved in the opposite direction, keeping the curve modestly steep. A sharper shift could signal a fresh hedging impulse from rate expectations. Keep an eye on the 3m-2y spread for abrupt changes.

3m Treasury Yield369.0%
2y Treasury Yield390.0%
3m-2y Spread21.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term curve indicators compare 30y and 10y yields and their spread, signaling medium-to-long horizon risk. The 30y and 10y yields softened slightly, widening the long-end back toward prior levels and easing long-term hedging pressure. Declines in long yields typically dampen pull-to-hedge forces; any sustained move higher could shift sentiment toward risk-off hedging. Track the 10y-2y spread for evolving shape signals.

30y Treasury Yield495.0%
10y Treasury Yield438.0%
10y-2y Spread48.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY trend versus 50- and 200-day moving averages shows how the index sits within longer-term regimes. SPY moved higher today, nearing short-run resistance while still above key moving averages, indicating a favorable but contained rally with limited hedging impulse. If price breaks above major averages, hedging demand may fade further; a pullback could reintroduce risk-off hedging. Watch the slope of the moving-average envelope for regime shifts.

SPY Close$737.62
50-day MA$684.31
200-day MA$673.71

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count tallies how often risk-off patterns appear when SPY falls, VIX rises, and rate signals align. The 20d risk-off count remains near zero, implying a calm risk-off environment. A bump in the count would warn of a broader hedging shift; stay prepared for potential risk-off clusters if market stress increases. Track intraday developments for any rapid escalation.

Risk-off 20d Count0