VIX19.5Low risk
SPY Drawdown-3.4%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.92Moderate risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.34%Normal curve
Last UpdatedJun 24Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: June 24th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the latest composite score around 57, moving higher from the prior sessions and signaling elevated hedge pressure. The most recent jump indicates a stronger hedging impulse in response to near-term market stress. Previous events flagged spikes and warnings as hedging moved into higher zones. The current level suggests caution but not immediate danger; watch for further shifts toward the elevated or high range.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

Drawdown shows modest negative momentum from recent highs, reinforcing a cautious tone but not a severe capitulation. The decline supports a hedge-friendly environment as risk controls come into play. If drawdown deepens, hedging incentives typically strengthen further.

Drawdown-3.4%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action with the VIX term-structure ratio; it helps identify inversions where hedge demand tends to accelerate. Over the period, SPY closed lower and the VIX term-structure ratio edged up, nudging the regime toward cautious territory. The combined signal suggests rising hedging interest as fear components still hover near the caution band. Expect attention on how long the regime remains supportive of hedging without a broad market rebound.

SPY Close733.58
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.93

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The crossover chart highlights when the VIX spikes above its fear gauge, signaling market stress. Most recently, VIX rose while SPY drifted, keeping the current fear gauge above its baseline for a short spell. The spread between VIX and VIX3M remains a point of watch, indicating hedging could stay elevated if stress persists. Monitor any reversal back toward the cross-under to ease hedging pressure.

VIX19.49
VIX3M21.06
VIX - VIX3M-1.57

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Moderate

This chart maps the VIX/VIX3M ratio against warning bands. The ratio sits just above 0.92, near the caution zone but below the 1.00 hedging trigger, implying elevated yet not extreme hedging demand. The band readings suggest risk is growing but not at a panic level yet. A steady climb toward 1.00 would be a clearer signal of intensified hedging. Keep an eye on any breach past 1.00.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.93
10-day SMA0.90

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

The slope compares VIX to VIX3M and assesses whether short-term fear is higher than long-term fear. The latest reading shows the slope negative but moving toward less negative territory, implying hedging pressure is rising but not yet skewed to extreme fear. If the slope continues to drop, hedging may recede; if it flips positive, hedging could intensify.

Slope (%)805.5%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Moderate

Put/Call Ratio indicates investor insurance against drops. The ratio sits around 0.92 with a slight uptick over the week, signaling modest hedging activity increasing into the latest session. A sustained rise would confirm growing demand for downside protection. Watch whether the five-day average edges higher as markets wobble.

Put/Call Ratio0.92
5-day Average0.85

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW measures demand for crash protection. The latest move shows a modest rise, keeping skew elevated but not extreme. This aligns with cautious positioning as hedging interest gathers pace without yet flashing crisis-level protection. If skew accelerates, hedge pressure may remain firm with more downside protection buying.

SKEW143.14

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart merges VIX, its 50-day view, and the VIX/VIX3M relation to flag quick fear shifts. The VIX jumped to about 19.5 recently, with the ratio inching higher, signaling a build in near-term hedging inclination. The 50-day average provides a longer context that fear is rising but not historically extreme. Expect volatility to influence hedging dynamics if fear accelerates further.

VIX19.49
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.93

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress indicators show high-yield spreads steady and SOFR-3M gaps negative, suggesting limited systemic stress but ongoing liquidity sensitivity. The stability in credit spreads supports a cautious hedging backdrop rather than a panic. If spreads widen, hedging pressure could rise further as risk appetite contracts. Keep monitoring for any widening cues.

High-Yield Spread (HY)265.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-24.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term yields show modest moves with 3m at around 3.85% and 2y near 4.16%, widening a bit on the week. The small shifts imply ongoing near-term funding stress but not extreme. The 3m-2y spread at 0.31% signals a shallow curve, leaving hedgers attentive to any steepening that could alter risk appetite.

3m Treasury Yield385.0%
2y Treasury Yield416.0%
3m-2y Spread31.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields show little change on the week, with 30y around 4.94% and 10y near 4.50%. The narrow moves keep the long end stable, reducing long-horizon hedging pressure unless a new trend emerges. The 10y-2y gap hovering near 0.34% suggests limited steepening risk for now.

30y Treasury Yield494.0%
10y Treasury Yield450.0%
10y-2y Spread34.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed lower with a notable one-day drop after a recent span of weakness, aligning with higher hedging demand. The 50-day and 200-day moving averages remain above the price, hinting at a still-bumpy but orderly backdrop. Hedge pressure tends to rise when SPY underperforms recent averages, which is visible here. Monitor whether SPY can stabilize near support levels or extend the pullback.

SPY Close$733.58
50-day MA$732.06
200-day MA$689.51

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count rose modestly, reflecting a few additional downside sessions with risk aversion. The count staying elevated aligns with the built-up hedging stance evident in the composite score. Expect continued sensitivity to macro news as hedging remains a consideration for portfolios.

Risk-off 20d Count3