VIX18.7Low risk
SPY Drawdown-2.7%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.94Moderate risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.34%Normal curve
Last UpdatedJul 28Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: July 28th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown is modest at about -0.027 and has not worsened this week. Light drawdown highlights a scenario where hedging pressure remains contained rather than explosive. A deeper drawdown would typically synchronize with stronger hedging signals. Watch for any renewed decline that could accompany rising VIX-related measures.

Drawdown-2.7%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio; shaded inversions where ratio exceeds 1.0 tend to accompany faster hedge demand. SPY closed higher on the latest session, while the VIX/VIX3M ratio sits just below the hedge trigger, signaling cautious hedging but not full stress. The pattern suggests markets are not in a panic mode yet, but hedging activity has strengthened compared to earlier in the week. Watch how the SPY move and the ratio behave as the week ends, since a break above 1.0 could precede a more pronounced hedge response.

SPY Close739.09
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.92

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

This chart highlights the current fear gauge comparison between VIX and VIX3M and flags crossovers as stress signals. VIX sits at 18.67 and VIX3M at 20.2, with the current fear gauge still below the 3-month gauge, indicating no full cross-over yet. The spread remains negative, which historically suggests daily hedging pressure may rise if fear accelerates. Keep an eye on any move where VIX crosses above VIX3M, as that would mark a shift toward elevated stress.

VIX18.67
VIX3M20.20
VIX - VIX3M-1.53

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Moderate

The VIX/VIX3M ratio sits around 0.924, edging closer to the caution band but not yet at the hedge level. The daily rise of 0.018 keeps the ratio in the lower end of the watchful zone. The 10-day average also points to a gentle positive drift, suggesting hedging demand could persist but hasn’t intensified enough to trigger danger. If the ratio clears 1.00, hedging pressure typically accelerates.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.92
10-day SMA0.88

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

Slope shows the difference between VIX3M and VIX, currently at about 8.19 with a daily decline of 2.19 percentage points. A negative slope here points to shorter-term fear being higher than long-term fear, which aligns with rising hedging pressure. Over the week the slope has moved lower, indicating a modest shift toward near-term risk. Monitor whether the slope continues to tighten toward the zero line, which would signal intensified hedging.

Slope (%)819.5%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Moderate

The 5-day put/call ratio sits at 0.94 with a small daily drop, suggesting hedging demand remains present but not extreme. The five-day average around 0.948 reinforces a cautious stance rather than outright hedging panic. Past spikes above 1.00 served as warnings, which have not recurred this week. Watch for a renewed rise above 1.00 that would signal stronger insurance buying.

Put/Call Ratio0.94
5-day Average0.95

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW is about 146.6, with a slight daily dip. This level still sits below the danger threshold of 150 despite recent volatility, indicating demand for crash protection has cooled a bit from the prior spike. The week’s move suggests hedging is present but not at perilous levels. If SKEW climbs back above the high-150s, risk-averse positioning could sharpen.

SKEW146.60

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This chart combines VIX levels, their 50-day average, and the VIX term structure to spot rapid fear shifts. VIX is near 18.67 with a modest daily rise, while the VIX term structure remains modestly elevated. The 50-day average sits higher, implying a still cautious but not extreme risk backdrop. If VIX breaches higher, hedging interest tends to rise quickly.

VIX18.67
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.92

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress shows the HY spread at 279 with no daily movement and a weekly increase in risk appetite signals; SOFR minus 3M remains negative at -32 with a small weekly drift. The absence of a widening shock suggests credit conditions are contained for now. Nevertheless, stable or widening HY spreads would reinforce hedging demand if risk-off returns.

High-Yield Spread (HY)279.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-32.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

The 3-month yield sits at 3.96 with no intraday change and the 2-year at 4.31, up a touch over the week; the 3m-2y spread is around 0.35. Short-term stress remains modest and fairly stable, which aligns with a measured hedging environment. If the curve steepens or flattens meaningfully, hedging dynamics may shift accordingly. Watch for shifts in the short-end curve that could precede broader hedging moves.

3m Treasury Yield396.0%
2y Treasury Yield431.0%
3m-2y Spread35.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Long-term yields show 30-year at 5.12 and 10-year at 4.65, with the 10y-2y gap around 0.34. Moves this week were minor, keeping long-duration hedging incentives contained for now. A steeper long-term curve could signal increased long-horizon hedging demand, while a flatter curve would suggest consolidation. Track any new shifts in the long end for early hedging clues.

30y Treasury Yield512.0%
10y Treasury Yield465.0%
10y-2y Spread34.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed around 739.09, up 0.16 on the day but down about 3 points for the week. The 50-day moving average sits near 745 and the 200-day around 699, implying a mixed trend with near-term softness versus longer-term strength. This setup can sustain cautious hedging without a full market pivot. If SPY breaks above the 50-day decisively, hedging pressure could ease.

SPY Close$739.09
50-day MA$745.00
200-day MA$698.99

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off cluster count shows 1.0 on the last reading, with no clear uptick this week. That indicates limited sustained risk-off days relative to the past, so hedging demand has not shifted into a broad risk-off regime. If the cluster count rises, expect broader hedging and protective positioning to become more prevalent. Stay alert for a sequence of risk-off days.

Risk-off 20d Count1