VIX15.0Low risk
SPY Drawdown-0.6%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.81Low risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.35%Normal curve
Last UpdatedJul 11Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: July 11th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows a composite score near 28.5 now, in the low/calm zone. Earlier in the period the score spiked to the mid-range then eased back as markets found footing. The recent drift back toward the lower end suggests hedging pressure is cooling after a mid-period surge. Monitor if the score re-accelerates toward the mid or high range, which would signal renewed hedging urgency.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

Drawdown remains small and largely tape-based, with only a slight positive shift in the index over the week. This suggests limited downside pressure and a restrained hedging regime. A larger drawdown would typically trigger a stronger hedging reaction; keep monitoring for any renewed pullbacks that could spark protective buying.

Drawdown-0.6%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart shows SPY rising about 3 points on the day with a notable weekly gain; the VIX/VIX3M ratio remained below 1.0 and near its prior levels, signaling hedge demand did not surge despite the move. The regime picture suggests hedging activity was modestly supported by price strength but not exhibiting extreme fear. Watch for any break above 1.0 in the ratio, which would typically mark a jump in hedging pressure. Overall, the current stance is cautiously constructive with limited immediate hedging impulse.

SPY Close754.95
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.81

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The crossover view shows the current fear gauge versus the 3-month gauge; VIX remains below the 3M level, indicating no immediate cross-over stress. This points to a softer near-term hedging footprint despite the day gains. If VIX rallies past VIX3M, hedging demand tends to accelerate; keep an eye on any widening gap. For now, stress indicators are not flashing danger, but vigilance remains warranted.

VIX15.03
VIX3M18.57
VIX - VIX3M-3.54

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart tracks the VIX to VIX3M ratio with bands signaling caution at 0.90 and hedging increase near 1.00. The latest ratio sits around 0.81, well below caution, suggesting hedging pressure is not elevated. The smoothed 10-day line helps confirm a calmer tilt versus prior peaks. A break toward 0.90 could mark a starting point for rising hedging. Overall, risk levels remain on the lower side for now.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.81
10-day SMA0.90

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

Slope shows VIX2-versus-term dynamics; current reading is in positive territory with an uptick over the day and week, implying short-term fear remains relatively firm versus longer-term measures. This slightly positive slope can hint at modest hedging urgency if it broadens. Monitor any reversal toward negative as a sign of diminishing near-term hedging pressure. At present, the tone is guarded but not alarmed.

Slope (%)2355.3%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Moderate

Put/Call Ratio sits around 0.81 with a small daily dip and a flat weekly move, signaling modest hedging activity rather than a flood of protective buying. The five-day average near 0.90 keeps the risk-off signal moderate, not extreme. If the ratio moves decisively above 1.00, that would warn of a stronger hedging push. For now, hedging appetite remains subdued to moderate.

Put/Call Ratio0.81
5-day Average0.90

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW sits around 144, down slightly from the prior week but still elevated versus ultra-normal levels. That indicates investors are modestly pricing in tail risk without an outright crash-like demand for protection. If skew climbs back toward 150 or higher, expect cautious hedging acceleration. The current posture remains elevated but not alarming.

SKEW144.27

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

VIX at about 15 with a small daily decrease and the VIX term structure near parity shows fear has cooled modestly on the day. The combined view suggests hedging demand has not spiked despite price moves. Watch for any abrupt VIX re-acceleration or widening VIX versus its term structure, which would signal a fresh hedging wave.

VIX15.03
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.81

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

HY spread is roughly 270 with little daily change, while SOFR minus 3M remains negative and stable; credit stress indicators show limited widening. This backdrop supports a restrained hedge stance rather than aggressive risk-off. If spreads widen meaningfully, hedging pressure tends to rise; keep monitoring these spreads for any orange flags.

High-Yield Spread (HY)270.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-30.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term yields edge up modestly; 3m at 3.85 and 2y at 4.21 show the curve still reflecting near-term rate expectations with mild stress. The small shifts imply limited disruption to hedging demand from rate moves in the near term. Watch for sharper shifts in the 3m-2y spread as a quick-read on short-term risk sentiment.

3m Treasury Yield385.0%
2y Treasury Yield421.0%
3m-2y Spread36.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer-term yields edge higher with 30y around 5.06 and 10y at 4.56, widening the long-term backdrop a touch. The 10y-2y gap remains modest, suggesting markets aren’t pricing a dramatic shift in inflation or growth risk yet. If the long end steepens further, hedging pressures can adjust gradually higher over time.

30y Treasury Yield506.0%
10y Treasury Yield456.0%
10y-2y Spread35.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY closed higher with a notable intraday move; price action sits above near-term moving averages, signaling constructive momentum. The distance to the 50- and 200-day moving averages remains supportive, reducing immediate hedging impulse. If SPY loses momentum and breaks below key averages, hedging could re-emerge. For now, trend support favors a tempered hedging stance.

SPY Close$754.95
50-day MA$741.24
200-day MA$694.62

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off days counted in the last 20 trading days show only a couple of risk-off episodes, indicating a relatively balanced risk environment. The current data do not reflect a built-up danger zone. If risk-off days accumulate without price recovery, hedging demand would likely rise again.

Risk-off 20d Count2