VIX16.1Low risk
SPY Drawdown-1.6%Off recent high
Put/Call Ratio0.90Moderate risk
10Y–2Y Spread+0.36%Normal curve
Last UpdatedJul 8Data current
Market Risk Pulse

Hedge Pressure Gauge

Turns the market's warning signs into one easy 0-100 risk score, updated every weekday before the opening bell.

Last updated: July 8th, 2026
Historic Pressure Score Trend

This chart serves as a backtest of the Hedge Pressure indicator, showing its historical evolution over the displayed timeline.

Historic Pressure Score Trend shows the latest composite score at 37.8, placing it in the moderate/watchful band. The five-day signal reflects a quick dip from the prior higher readings, then a partial rebound. This suggests hedging pressure is not extreme but investors should stay vigilant for shifts back toward watchful or elevated zones. Look for sustained moves toward the 50s or higher to signal rising hedging opportunities.

Introduction

This dashboard monitors key market signals to identify when hedging can protect your portfolio. Hedging acts like insurance for investments—similar to insuring your car against accidents, it safeguards against major market downturns while allowing you to stay invested and benefit from gains.

Hedging is crucial because markets are unpredictable, and sharp declines can erase years of returns. By hedging, you limit losses during tough times without selling assets (which could trigger taxes and lock in losses). Instead, you maintain exposure to upside potential while cushioning downside risk, helping you sleep better at night. The Hedge Score uses real market data to signal when this protection may be warranted.

How the Hedge Score works

Steps for calculating the Hedge Score
StepDescription
TrackTrack data points such as volatility, options flow, credit spreads and drawdown.
ScoreScore each chart using the formula: Score_i = 100 × (value_i - min_historical) / (max_historical - min_historical). In simple terms, this scales the current value to a 0-100 range based on its historical highs and lows.
WeightAssign higher weight to signals that have been more reliable historically. For example, a signal that's been right 80% of the time gets more influence than one that's only right 50% of the time.
CombineCompute a weighted average of the chart scores using the formula: Final Score = Σ (Score_i × Weight_i) / Σ Weight_i. In simple terms, this blends all the scores together, giving more reliable signals a bigger role.
SmoothApply smoothing using the exponential moving average formula: Smoothed_t = α × Raw_t + (1 - α) × Smoothed_{t-1}, where α is a smoothing factor between 0 and 1. In simple terms, this reduces sudden jumps from one day to the next.
ScaleRescale and round the final value to the 0-100 Hedge Score using: Hedge Score = max(0, min(100, round(Smoothed Value))). In simple terms, this keeps the score between 0 and 100 and rounds it to a whole number.

What the score means

Hedge Score range and interpretation
RangeInterpretation
0-32Low - calm, little sign of market stress.
33-56Moderate - watchful, some signs of worry.
57-69Elevated - concern; consider protection.
70-100High - danger; many signals point to higher risk.

How to Use the Historic Pressure Score Trend

The Historic Pressure Score Trend chart above shows how the Hedge Score has evolved over time. Compare this with the SPY Drawdown chart further down the page to see how the score's signals align with market declines. When the Hedge Score rises into elevated or high ranges (57+), it often precedes or coincides with significant market pullbacks. By comparing these two charts, you can see how timely hedging notifications could have helped protect your portfolio during periods of market stress, allowing you to maintain exposure to upside potential while limiting downside risk.

Public data

All data utilized is publicly available. For further information, please visit the following pages:

Public data sources used by HedgeHawk
Data Source
Daily Treasury Yield Rates
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
CBOE VIX index
CBOE 3 month VIX index
CBOE Put/Call volume and ratios
SPY Chart

Limitations

This tool is not financial advice. The Hedge Score relies on historical data and patterns, which do not predict future performance. Use it as one factor among many in your investment decisions.

SPY Drawdown

This shows how much the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) has fallen from its highest point recently. Bigger drops often happen when investors are hedging aggressively.

Low

SPY drawdown gauge tracks intraday declines from recent peaks. The latest drawdown is modest, indicating contained downside protection needs for now. A larger drawdown from peak would typically align with higher hedging demand. Watch for incremental drawdowns that coincide with rising fear signals.

Drawdown-1.6%

Market & Regime Overview

SPY price action alongside the VIX term-structure ratio. Shaded zones highlight inversions (ratio > 1.0) where hedge demand typically accelerates.

Extreme

This chart pairs SPY close with the VIX term-structure ratio to show where hedge demand accelerates when the ratio crosses inverted zones. SPY slipped a bit on the latest session while the ratio edged higher, signaling renewed hedging in light of near-term risk. The shading highlights moments when fear and hedging pressure tend to spike. Look for continued moves in SPY alongside any tightening of the ratio as a prompt for hedging activity.

SPY Close747.71
VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85

Term Structure Crossover

This shows the current stock market fear gauge (VIX) compared to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). Watch when the current fear gauge goes above the 3-month fear gauge - this signals market stress. The spread line shows when they cross.

Extreme

The crossover chart tracks when VIX exceeds VIX3M, a classic stress signal. Current readings show the current fear gauge remains below the longer-term gauge, suggesting moderated short-term hedging pressure. A break above the 0.0 line or a sustained rise would warn of escalating stress. Monitor any near-term push above recent levels for early hedging signals.

VIX16.13
VIX3M19.01
VIX - VIX3M-2.88

VIX/VIX3M Ratio Bands

This chart shows the ratio of the current fear gauge (VIX) to the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) with a smoothed line and warning levels. The bands mark when to be careful (0.90), when hedging increases (1.00), and when there's real stress (1.10).

Low

This chart shows the VIX to VIX3M ratio with bands that mark caution, hedging, and real stress. The latest ratio sits below the caution band, implying moderate hedging demand rather than urgent protection. If the ratio nears or crosses 1.0, hedging intensity can pick up quickly. Watch any drift toward 1.0 as a timely risk alert.

VIX/VIX3M Ratio0.85
10-day SMA0.90

Term Structure Slope (%)

This calculates the percentage difference between the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M) and the current fear gauge (VIX). When it stays negative, the fear curve is upside down, meaning short-term fear is higher than long-term fear, and hedging pressure is rising.

Low

Slope measures whether short-term fear is higher than longer-term fear. The recent negative slope persists, indicating near-term fear staying elevated relative to longer horizons and hedging pressure rising on the near term. A shift toward a positive slope would suggest easing hedging pressure ahead. Track ongoing changes to anticipate risk posture shifts.

Slope (%)1785.5%

Put/Call Ratio (5-day avg)

This chart tracks the ratio of put options (insurance against stock drops) to call options (bets that stocks will go up) on stocks, plus its average over 5 days. Higher numbers mean investors are buying more insurance to protect against stock drops.

Moderate

Put/Call ratio tracks insurance buying versus bullish bets. The latest reading sits near the 0.9 level, indicating modest hedging activity with no extreme rush for protection. A sustained move above 1.0 would flag stronger hedging demand. Watch the 5-day trend for sudden surges as markets wobble.

Put/Call Ratio0.90
5-day Average0.93

CBOE SKEW Index

This chart uses the SKEW index from the Chicago Board Options Exchange to measure how much investors want protection against big market crashes. Higher numbers mean more demand for crash protection options.

Elevated

SKEW measures demand for crash protection. The latest reading around 146-147 shows elevated but not extreme crash hedging, keeping a cautious tone without panic. If SKEW climbs toward 150+ or above, expect firmer hedging pressure. Monitor for persistent gains that precede bigger hedging moves.

SKEW145.74

VIX & Term Structure

This chart combines the current stock market fear gauge (VIX), its average over 50 days, and the ratio between the fear gauge and the 3-month fear gauge (VIX3M). It helps spot when stock market fear is changing quickly, which can make investors want to hedge their bets.

Low

This composite view blends VIX, its 50-day average, and the VIX to VIX3M ratio to gauge fear shifts. VIX ticked higher recently while the ratio remained soft, hinting at tempered near-term hedging despite a rising fear gauge. Look for stronger hedging cues if the VIX remains elevated and the ratio tightens further. Stay alert for rapid moves if fear accelerates.

VIX16.13
VIX 50-day Avg18.49
VIX Term Structure0.85

Credit & Liquidity Stress

This chart shows two key measures of credit stress in the economy. The high-yield spread shows how much extra companies pay to borrow money compared to Treasury bonds. The SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) minus 3-month Treasury spread shows banking system stress - SOFR is the benchmark rate for dollar-denominated derivatives and loans. When these spreads widen, it indicates increased risk and uncertainty in financial markets.

Elevated

Credit stress lenses show HY spreads and SOFR-3M. With small oscillations and little widening, credit stress remains contained for now. A broadening HY spread or a sharp rise in the SOFR gap would signal rising hedging needs. Track any sudden spread widening as a risk flag.

High-Yield Spread (HY)272.00
SOFR - 3M Treasury Spread (SOFR)-24.00

Short-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This tracks short-term Treasury rates: 3-month and 2-year yields, plus the difference between them. It highlights stress in short-term borrowing and lending.

Low

Short-term curve metrics show small shifts with 3m and 2y yields moving modestly higher. The near-term curve remains relatively stable, suggesting muted immediate stress. If the short-end steepens noticeably, hedging demand could rise. Monitor the 3m-2y spread for any rapid change.

3m Treasury Yield386.0%
2y Treasury Yield419.0%
3m-2y Spread33.0%

Long-Term Treasury Curve Stress

This compares long-term Treasury bond rates: 30-year and 10-year yields, plus the difference between 10-year and 2-year rates. It helps spot big, long-term risks in the market.

Low

Longer-term yields edge higher, helping frame investor risk appetite. The 10y-30y backdrop remains constructive, reducing some hedging urgency unless the curve steepens further. Watch for larger moves in long rates that would feed hedging decisions.

30y Treasury Yield505.0%
10y Treasury Yield455.0%
10y-2y Spread36.0%

SPY vs Key Moving Averages

This chart compares the S&P 500 stock index (SPY) price to its averages over 50 and 200 days. It helps understand if the stock market trend is under stress, which affects hedging decisions.

Moderate

SPY price vs 50 and 200-day moving averages shows near-term softness against a still-bullish longer-term backdrop. The latest close sits below the 50-day, hinting at cautious hedging but not a full trend reversal. If SPY breaks below key averages, hedging momentum could grow. Keep an eye on the interaction with the moving averages for early risk cues.

SPY Close$747.71
50-day MA$739.01
200-day MA$693.33

Risk-off Cluster Count (20d)

This counts how many days in the last month the stock market (SPY) went down while the fear gauge (VIX) went up and long-term interest rates went down. This pattern shows investors are running to safe investments.

Low

Risk-off days count shows pockets of defensive shifts, with a couple of recent caution periods. The tally today remains low, suggesting limited risk-off clustering. If risk-off days accumulate, hedging pressure tends to rise. Stay attentive to shifts in the cluster count as a leading indicator.

Risk-off 20d Count2